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IsraelEnglishversionPPTcourseware目录CONTENTSIntroductiontoIsraelIsraeleconomyTourisminIsraelEducationinIsraelIsraelTechnologyandInnovation01IntroductiontoIsraelThecountry'sstrategiclocationhasbeenafactorinitshistory,playingasignificantroleinconflictsandpeaceagreementsthroughoutthecentersIsraelislocatedintheMiddleEast,borderingtheMediterraneanSea,betweenEgyptandJordanIthasauniquegeographythatincludestheNegevDesert,theGalileeregion,andtheGolanHeightsGeographicalpositionIsraelhasarichandcomplexhistory,withevidenceofhumanhabitationdatingbacktoatleast10000BCETheregionhasbeenhometovariouscivilizations,includingtheancientEgypt,Assyrians,Babylonians,andGreeksHistoricalbackgroundIsraelhasarichandcomplexhistory,withevidenceofhumanhabitationdatingbacktoatleast10000BCETheregionhasbeenhometovariouscivilizations,includingtheancientEgypt,Assyrians,Babylonians,andGreeksIsraelisadiversesociety,withapopulationthatincludesJess,Arabs,Druze,andotherethicalgroupsHebrewistheofficiallanguage,butArabicandEnglisharealsoWidelySpokenIsraelcultureisablendoftraditionalJewishvaluesandpracticeswiththeinfluenceofthediverseculturesthathavesettledinthecountrythroughitshistoryIsraelcuisinereflectionsthisrichculturalheritage,withdissesthatarebothacuteandmodernPopulationandCulture02IsraeleconomyGDPGrowthInfrastructureOverallEconomicOverviewIsrael'sGDPpercapitalisoneofthehighestintheMiddleEast,withastronganddiverseeconomyIsrael'seconomyhasexperiencedrobustgrowthoverthepastdecade,withafocusonhightechindustries,innovation,andresearchanddevelopmentIsraelhasawelldevelopedinfrastructure,includingroads,ports,andtelecommunicationsnetworks123AgricultureHightechDefenseMainindustriesIsraelisaworldleaderinhightechindustriessuchassoftwaredevelopment,cybersecurity,andmedicaltechnologyIsraelhasahighlyadvancedagriculturalsectorthatexportsasignificantamountofitsproducttoEuropeandAsiaTheIsraeldefenseindustryisasignificantcontributortotheeconomyandexportsarangeofweaponsandmilitaryequipmentTariffsandPoliciesIsraelhasanumberoftradeagreementswithothercountriesandmaintainsalibrarytradepolicywithlowtariffsKeyExportsIsrael'smainexportsincludehightechgoods,agriculturalproduct,andmedicalequipmentTradePartnersIsrael'smaintradepartnersaretheUnitedStates,Europe,andAsiaForeigntrade03TourisminIsraelJerusalemJerusalemisthecapitalcityofIsraelandamajortouristattractionVisitorscanexploretheOldCity,includingtheViaDolorosaandtheChurchoftheHolySepulchreDeadSeaTheDeadSeaisthelowestpointonEarthandiswidespreadforitsthermalmudandhighsaltcontentVisitorscanfloateffortlesslyonthesurfaceofthewaterGalileeThebeautifulGalileeregionishometomanyhistoricalsites,includingtheambientsyntaxofTiberiasandSafeFamoustouristattractionsPassport01Passport,orPesach,isamajorJewishholidaycellularinIsraelwithaweeklongfeverandspecialrelatedservicesSukkot02SukkotisaHarvestFestivalinwhichJeffsbuilttemporaryboothstosymbolizetheirancestors'journeythroughthedesertafterleavingEgyptChristmas03ChristmasisamajorholidaycelebratedbyChristiansworldwide,includinginIsraelVisitorscanattendmidnightmassandenjoytraditionalmealsFestivalsandActivitiesIsraelcuisineIsraelcuisineisablendofMiddleEasternandEuropeanflagsMusttrydishesincludehummus,falafel,shakshuka,andkubanehbreadTelAvivTelAvivisIsrael'smostpopulouscityandamajorshoppingdestinationVisitorscanexplorethetrendboutiquesandmarketsalongthecity'sfashionstreetssuchasTzengoffandRothschildBoulevardJerusalem'sbazaarJerusalem'sbazaarisamazeofalleywaysfilledwithstallssellingtraditionalcrafts,jewelry,andsouvenirsFoodandShopping04EducationinIsrael01020304TheeducationsysteminIsraelisdividedintothreemainstages:primary,secondary,andpostsecondaryeducationEducationsystemPrimaryeducationismandatoryandfreeforallIsraelchildrenfromage5to14SecondaryeducationisalsomandatoryandincludesbothgeneralandvocaltracksPostsecondaryeducationincludescollegesanduniversities,aswellastechnicalandprofessionaltraininginstitutionsIsraelhighereducationisknownforitshighqualityandinnovationIsraeluniversitiesandcollegesofferawiderangeofprogramsinvariousfields,includingscience,engineering,humanities,socialsciences,andtheartsIsraelhighereducationinstitutionshavestrongresearchprogramsandareactiveparticipantsininternationalcollaborationsandacademicnetworksHighereducationHebrewUniversityofJerusalemIsrael'smostwellknownuniversity,knownforitsstrongresearchprogramsinthenaturalsciences,humanities,andsocialsciencesTelAvivUniversityIsrael'slargestuniversity,knownforitsstrongprogramsinthehumanities,socialsciences,andtheartsTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyIsrael'sleadingtechnologicaluniversity,knownforitsworldclassresearchinengineering,science,andtechnologyRenowneduniversities05IsraelTechnologyandInnovationOverviewofIsrael'sTechnologicalDevelopmentEarlyIsraelachievedsignificantachievementsinagriculture,animalhusbandry,andirrigationtechnology.Inrecentyears,Israelhasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinfieldssuchasinformationtechnology,biotechnology,andnanotechnology.Israelisoneoftheimportantcentersofglobaltechnologicalinnovation,withmanyworld-renownedtechnologycompaniesandresearchinstitutions.01020304OverviewofTechnicalDevelopmentInnovativeindustriesAgriculturaltechnology:Israelisagloballeaderinagriculturaltechnology,particularlyinwater-savingirrigation,greenhousetechnology,andprecisionagriculture.InnovativeindustriesLifeSciences:Israelhasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinbiotechnologyandmedicalequipment,withmanyworldleadingbiotechnologycompaniessettingupresearchanddevelopmentcentersinIsrael.Info