浙江省杭州市钱塘联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期钱塘联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.For20minutesB.For60minutesC.For70minutes2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?ARainyB.FoggyC.Fine3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.WorkmatesB.SchoolmatesC.Strangers4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThewomancanusetheBrown’scomputer.B.MrsBrowncanhelpwiththewoman’spaper.C.MrBrowncanfixthewoman’scomputer.5.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangehisappointment.B.TospeaktoDr.Zane.C.Toseethewoman.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7题。6.WheredidSaradrawthepictures?A.InherbedroomB.InherclassroomC.Inthekitchen7.WhatisintheskyinSara’spictures?A.AhouseB.AplaneC.Herfather听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.LookafterherhomeB.CleanherhomeC.Gototheseasidewithher9.Whatdoesthewomanalmostforgettodo?A.LockallthedoorsB.ClosethewindowsC.Cancelthemilk听下面一段较长对话，回答第10-12题。10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSeagullIsland?A.Ithasnicebeaches.B.Itisfullofrocks.C.Itisattractive.11.WhatcantouristsdoonSeagullIsland?A.Visitamuseumandsomechurches.B.Gofishingandswimming.C.Enjoythesunshine.12.WherecantouristsstayforthenightonSeagullIsland?A.InthecastleB.InthehotelsC.Inthelocalhouses听下面一段较长对话，回答第13-16题。13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarchB.InAprilC.InMay14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.12B.13C.3015.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.GotoapartyB.AttendalectureC.Payavisittotheschools16.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthefinalday?A.VisitLondonB.VisitScotlandC.Walkalongthecoast听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdooneday?A.Heinvitedafriendtohishouse.B.Hepaidavisittohisfriend.C.Hehadlunchwithafriend.18.Howdidthespeakerlookforhiscar?A.Heaskedapolicemanforhelp.B.Hisfriendcalledapoliceman.C.Hecheckedeverycarinthestreet.19.Whendidthespeakerfindhiscar?A.BeforelunchB.AfterlunchC.Afterdinner20.Whatisthespeaker’sopinion?A.Walkingiseasierthandrivingincrowdedcities.B.Drivinginthecityisapleasure.C.Parkingcarsisalwaysdifficultinthecity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFourruralvillagesinChinawerenamedBestTourismVillages2023bytheWorldTourismOrganization.HuanglingvillageinJiangxiprovince,setinahillyandmountainousregion,isknownforitssurprisingnaturalscenery,traditionalarchitecture,andthepreservationofancientcustoms.TheancienthousesinHuanglingvillagearecharacterizedbywhitewashedwalls,black-tiledroofs,andcomplexcarvedwoodenelements.Thevillage,ratedasanationalAAAAscenicspot,drawsworldwidevisitorsthroughouttheyeartoviewitslivelandscape.Zhaganavillage,agloballyimportantagriculturalandculturalheritagesite,islocatedatanaltitudeof3,000to3,300metersandissurroundedbymountains,inGansuprovince.ThesteepmountainsandTibetan-stylehousesmakeupa“grandstonepalace”wheretouristscanenjoytheharmonyofnatureandculture.Xiajiangvillage,locatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,isfamousforitsundestroyednaturalbeautyandaprofoundculturalheritagerangingfromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical“redculture”.Thevillagehasintroduceduniquetourismroutes,high-levelculturalprograms,andadiverserangeofcelebrations.Zhujiawanvillage,situatedinZhashuicounty,Shangluocity,possessesavarietyofover1,200speciesofdiverseanimalsandplantresources.Meanwhile,thevillageowns25intangible(无形的)culturaltreasures.Additionally,itishometo17tangibleculturaltreasures.Inrecentyears,Zhujiawanvillagehasmadeuseofitsecologicalstrengthstodeveloptourism.1.Whichvillagebestsuitspeoplewholikeanimalsandplants?A.Huanglingvillage B.ZhaganavillageC.Xiajiangvillage D.Zhujiawanvillage2.WhatistheuniqueattractionofXiajiangvillage?A.Redculture. B.Culturaltreasures.C.Stonebuildings. D.Ancientcustoms.3.Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A.Theyareallinmountainousregions.B.Theyallhavenaturalandculturalbeauties.C.Theyareallfamousforgrandbuildings.D.Theyallhavevariouscelebrationfestivals.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四个乡村被世界旅游组织评为2023年最佳旅游村；分别是江西篁岭村、浙江下姜村、甘肃扎尕那村和陕西朱家湾村。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Zhujiawanvillage,situatedinZhashuicounty,Shangluocity,possessesavarietyofover1,200speciesofdiverseanimalsandplantresources.(朱家湾村位于商洛市扎水县，拥有1200多种动植物资源。同时，该村拥有25项非物质文化遗产。)”可知，朱家湾村有丰富的动植物资源，所以朱家湾村最适合喜欢动植物的人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Xiajiangvillage,locatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,isfamousforitsundestroyednaturalbeautyandaprofoundculturalheritagerangingfromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical‘redculture’.(下姜村位于中国东部浙江省，以其未被破坏的自然美景和深厚的文化遗产而闻名，从传统民俗文化到历史悠久的“红色文化”。)”可知，下姜村有着历史悠久的红色文化。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“HuanglingvillageinJiangxiprovince,setinahillyandmountainousregion,isknownforitssurprisingnaturalscenery,traditionalarchitecture,andthepreservationofancientcustoms.(篁岭村位于江西省的丘陵山区，以其令人惊叹的自然风光、传统建筑和古老习俗的保存而闻名。)”、第三段“Zhaganavillage,agloballyimportantagriculturalandculturalheritagesite,islocatedatanaltitudeof3,000to3,300metersandissurroundedbymountains,inGansuprovince.ThesteepmountainsandTibetan-stylehousesmakeupa‘grandstonepalace’wheretouristscanenjoytheharmonyofnatureandculture.(扎尕那村是全球重要的农业和文化遗产，位于海拔3000至3300米的甘肃省，四面环山。陡峭的山脉和藏式房屋构成了一个“宏伟的石头宫殿”，游客可以在这里享受自然与文化的和谐。)”、第四段“Xiajiangvillage,locatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,isfamousforitsundestroyednaturalbeautyandaprofoundculturalheritagerangingfromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical‘redculture’.(下姜村位于中国东部浙江省，以其未被破坏的自然美景和深厚的文化遗产而闻名，从传统民俗文化到历史悠久的“红色文化”。)”以及第五段“Zhujiawanvillage,situatedinZhashuicounty,Shangluocity,possessesavarietyofover1,200speciesofdiverseanimalsandplantresources.Meanwhile,thevillageowns25intangible(无形的)culturaltreasures.(朱家湾村位于商洛市扎水县，拥有1200多种动植物资源。同时，该村拥有25项非物质文化遗产。)”可知，这四座村庄都以有美丽的自然风景和文化景观出名。故选B。BEveryNewYear,manypeoplemakepromisestothemselves,onlytoseethemfallbythewaysidewithinafewmonths,weeks,orevendays.However,26-year-oldLukeCameronisnotamongthosepeople.Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron’sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What’smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto£4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggiftsforchildreninneed.Cameronhascreatedaseriesofsomecards,whichhehascalled“CardsforKindness”.Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindness—thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.Cameron’sgenerosityhasnotgoneunnoticed.Torewardtheyoungmanashenearstheendofhisjourney,pizzachainDomino’srecentlyawardedhimayear’ssupplyoffreepizza.Notsurprisingly,thebig-heartedyoungmanhasdecidedtousethegifttoholdspecialpizzadaysforcharity.Hiskinddeedshavealsowonhimacompetitionforthejobof“NationalPhilanthropy(慈善事业)Manager”.4.WhatmadeCamerondecidetodogooddeedseveryday?A.Theneedofacompetition. B.Therequirementofhisjob.C.Theinfluenceofhisfamilies. D.Thedeathofaclosefriend.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofsimpleactsofkindness. B.ThegoodthingsthatCameronhasdone.C.Theimportanceofhavingclosefriends. D.TheprizesthatCameronhasreceived.6.WhydidCameroncreate“CardsforKindness”?A.Torecordhisgooddeeds. B.Tomakepeacewithanenemy.C.Toraisemoneyforsomecharities. D.Toencouragepeopletoshowkindness.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoPains,NoGains B.ThePowerofDreamsC.AGoodDeedEveryDay D.TheBestManinBritain【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，让Cameron决定每天做好事的是一个好朋友的死。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron’sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What’smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto£4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggiftsforchildreninneed.(2014年1月1日，Cameron做了他的第一件好事，在他参观的一家咖啡馆里，他简单地问候了一位女服务员。第二天，他为一些无家可归的人买了食物和饮料。Cameron的小善行被记录在网上日记里，比如为一位年长的邻居倒垃圾，或者花几个小时帮助一位残疾女士为派对挑选衣服。更重要的是，这位年轻人还自掏腰包近4000英镑，为有需要的孩子买礼物。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Cameron做的一些善事，比如为无家可归的人买食物、帮助年老的邻居倒地级、帮助残疾女士为聚会挑选礼服等。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindness--thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.(每张卡片都暗示了一件简单的善举——比如给陌生人一个拥抱，或者与敌人讲和，这些都是为了鼓励别人做好事。)”可知，每一张卡片上都显示出一种善意行为，这都是为了鼓励他人做好事。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosityanddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeedeverydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事，C项“AGoodDeedEveryDay(每天都做好事)”可作为最好的题目。故选C。CThinkaboutthelasttimeyoudidsomethingthatyoufounddifficult.Wasitworkingoutapuzzleorworkinghardonyourmathhomework?Canyouremembertheexpressionyouhadonyourface?Mostpeoplewillpresstheirlipstogetherandfrown(皱眉)whentheyaredoingsomethingtheyfinddifficult.Thisisnormallyseenasasignofeffort.Nowwe’vefoundthatitcanalsosaymorethanthat.ArecentstudyattheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandsuggeststhatthehumanexpressionofeffortandfrustrationisourwayofaskingothersforhelp.Scientistsattheuniversitygavechildrenandchimpanzees(黑猩猩)animpossiblepuzzletoworkout.Whenthechildrencouldn’tworkoutthepuzzle,theirfacesexpresseddeterminationandeffort.Thechimpanzees’didnot.Humansandchimpanzeeshavemanyfacialexpressionsthatsharethesamemeaning.Ahumansmileisthesameasachimpanzeeshowingitsteethinhappiness.Scientistsbelievethatovertime,humanshaveevolvedtousethisfacialexpressiontoaskforhelp.Wehavealsolearnedtorespondtoitbyofferinghelp.AccordingtoDr.AlbertMehrabian,awell-knownprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,only7%ofhumancommunicationhappensthroughwordsand55%isthroughbodylanguage.Therefore,understandingexpressionsissecondnaturetohumanbeings.Withthisinmind,nexttimeyouseeapersonwithafrustratedexpression,listentoyourheartandstoptolendthemahand.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Frowning. B.Theexpression.C.Somethingdifficult. D.Asignofeffort.9.Accordingtotherecentstudy,people’sexpressionofeffortorfrustrationtellsothersthat________.A.theyneedhelp B.theycandothingsthemselvesC.theywillgiveup D.theywanttobealone10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Scientistsgavethechimpanzeesaneasypuzzle.B.Thechimpanzeessmiledastheyworkedoutthepuzzle.C.Thechimpanzees’facedidn’tshowdeterminationoreffort.D.Thechimpanzeesusedotherexpressionstoaskforhelp.11.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.AlbertMehrabianagreewith?A.Bodylanguageisveryimportantinhumancommunication.B.Peopledon’tliketousewordstocommunicate.C.Humanexpressionsarenotakindofbodylanguage.D.Wordscan’thelpmuchincommunication.【答案】8B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在做困难事情时的表情所传达的信息，以及与黑猩猩的表情对比，同时提到了肢体语言在人类交流中的重要性。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Canyouremembertheexpressionyouhadonyourface?Mostpeoplewillpresstheirlipstogetherandfrown(皱眉)whentheyaredoingsomethingtheyfinddifficult.Thisisnormallyseenasasignofeffort.(你还记得你脸上的表情吗？大多数人在做他们觉得困难的事情时，都会抿紧嘴唇和皱眉。这通常被视为努力的表现)”可知上文提到了脸上的表情，可推理出划线词“it”指的是“表情”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ArecentstudyattheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandsuggeststhatthehumanexpressionofeffortandfrustrationisourwayofaskingothersforhelp.(英国朴茨茅斯大学最近的一项研究表明，人类努力和挫折的表情是我们向他人寻求帮助的方式)”可知，人们努力或沮丧的表情告诉别人他们需要帮助。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Whenthechildrencouldn’tworkoutthepuzzle,theirfacesexpresseddeterminationandeffort.Thechimpanzees’didnot.(当孩子们解不出谜题时，他们的脸上表现出决心和努力。黑猩猩没有)”可知，从研究中我们可以了解到黑猩猩的脸没有显示出决心或努力。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“AccordingtoDr.AlbertMehrabian,awell-knownprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,only7%ofhumancommunicationhappensthroughwordsand55%isthroughbodylanguage.(据加州大学洛杉矶分校著名心理学教授阿尔伯特·梅拉比安博士称，人类交流只有7%是通过语言进行的，而55%是通过肢体语言进行的)”可推知，阿尔伯特·梅拉比安博士可能会同意肢体语言在人际交往中非常重要。故选A项。DBegun30yearsago,theKubuqidesert-greeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesertgreen.Thegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherestofthearea.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecologyandinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice(甘草),whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil.Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert. B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults. D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.13.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.EffortsoflocalfarmersB.Governmentpolicies’supportC.Investmentintheeco-industryD.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme14.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder B.BygivingexamplesC.Bygivingadefinition(定义) D.Bymakingcomparisons15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.Negative B.Doubtful C.Supportive D.Indifferent【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了库布齐沙漠绿化项目以及绿化沙漠的一些方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Begun30yearsago,theKubuqidesert-greeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesertgreen.(始于30年前的库布齐沙漠绿化项目不仅成功控制了中国第七大沙漠（面积约与科威特相当）的快速扩张，还将约6000平方公里的沙漠变成了绿洲。)”可知，库布齐绿化项目取得了令人满意的结果。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.

(该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合，成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。)”可知，当地农民的努力，政府政策的支持以及对生态产业的投资都是库布齐模式成功的原因。而D选项“HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme(联合国环境规划署的帮助)”并未在文中提及为库布齐模式成功的原因。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Elion,aprivateecologyandinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,.thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice(甘草),whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.亿利集团，一家私营生态投资公司，自1988年以来已向库布齐沙漠绿化项目投资约380亿元人民币（58.2亿美元），帮助约10.2万当地农民脱贫。例如，当地人种植一种耐旱植物——甘草，这是中国传统医学中使用最多的草药。)”可知，作者通过给出Elion集团的投资和当地农民种植甘草等例子来展开第三段。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.(展示它可以在其他地区成功应用将有助于在全球范围内推广该模式)”可知，将该种治理沙漠的模式应用于其他领域，将有助于在全世界范围内推广，故推断作者对于绿化项目的态度是支持的。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoovercometravelanxietyTravellingcancertainlycausealotofstress,whichcantakedifferentformsfordifferentpeople.____16____Bylearningthemyoucanenjoyyourtriptothefullest.Understandwhereyouranxietycomes.Tocopewithyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Findspecificallywhatismakingyoufeelanxiousaboutyourtrip.____17____Planoutyourtripinasmuchdetailaspossible.Oneofthereasonsforanxietyisthatyou’rebeingtakenoutofyourcomfortzoneandwon’thavefullcontrolovereverything.____18____It’sequallyimportanttothinkofalternativeplans(替换方案)ofactionforanythingthatcouldnotgoasplanned.____19____Takingadeepbreathisatechniqueproventohelpreduceanyfeelingsofstress.Anotherusefulwaytocalmyourmindisbymeditating(冥想),whichcantakemanydifferentformsfromlisteningtomusictofocusingonyourbreath.Havewithyouthingsthatbringyoujoy.____20____Itcanbeextremelyusefulindistractingyoufromyournegativefeelings.Thesecanincludephysicalitemslikeajournaltowrite,abooktoread,oragametooccupyyourattention,asthesewillkeepyourmindoccupied,decreasingyourfeelingsofanxiety.A.Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.B.Tryoutafewdifferentonesbeforeyourtrip.C.Buttherearewaystohelpreducethatstress.D.Thingslikeabooktoreadcanhelpwithtravelanxiety.E.Writedownthescheduleforeverydaythatyoucanfollow.F.Takeactivitiesasmanyaspossibletokeepyourphysicalhealth.G.Therefore,youcanensuretoplanaheadforthebestwaystohandlethosecauses.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何克服旅行焦虑的方法和策略。【16题详解】根据空前的“Travellingcancertainlycausealotofstress,whichcantakedifferentformsfordifferentpeople.(旅行当然会带来很多压力，不同的人会有不同的压力。)”可知，旅行带给人们的压力各有不同，结合空后的“Bylearningthemyoucanenjoyyourtriptothefullest.(通过学习它们，你可以充分享受你的旅行。)”可知，通过学习一些方法可以充分享受旅行，由此可知，此空应承上启下的作用，C选项“Buttherearewaystohelpreducethatstress.(但有一些方法可以帮助减轻这种压力。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，且引出下文讲述的克服旅行焦虑的方法，其中的ways应是空后的them指代的内容。故选C项。【17题详解】根据空前的“Tocopewithyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Findspecificallywhatismakingyoufeelanxiousaboutyourtrip.(为了应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。找出让你对旅行感到焦虑的具体原因。)”可知，此处讲述的是找出旅行焦虑的原因，G选项“Therefore,youcanensuretoplanaheadforthebestwaystohandlethosecauses.(因此，您可以确保提前计划处理这些原因的最佳方法。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且其中的thosecauses为空前所提到的“旅行焦虑的原因”。故选G项。【18题详解】根据主题句“Planoutyourtripinasmuchdetailaspossible.(尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。)”可知，本段建议尽可能详细地计划你的旅行，结合空后的“It’sequallyimportanttothinkofalternativeplans(替换方案)ofactionforanythingthatcouldnotgoasplanned.(对于任何不能按计划进行的事情，考虑替代方案也同样重要。)”可知，此空处应是与制定旅行计划相关，E选项“Writedownthescheduleforeverydaythatyoucanfollow.(写下你每天可以遵循的计划表。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且空后的内容是对此空内容的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Takingadeepbreathisatechniqueproventohelpreduceanyfeelingsofstress.Anotherusefulwaytocalmyourmindisbymeditating(冥想),whichcantakemanydifferentformsfromlisteningtomusictofocusingonyourbreath.(深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。另一种让头脑平静的有效方法是冥想，它可以采取多种不同的形式，从听音乐到专注于你的呼吸。)”可知，此处建议做深呼吸和冥想来缓解压力，由此可知，本段讲述的应是缓解压力的技能相关，A选项“Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.(利用不同的放松技巧。)”为祈使句，且内容与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段的主题句“Havewithyouthingsthatbringyoujoy.(随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。)”可知，本段建议带上能给带来快乐的东西，D选项“Thingslikeabooktoreadcanhelpwithtravelanxiety.(像读书这样的事情可以帮助缓解旅行焦虑。)”与本段的主题一致，且与下文中的“Thesecanincludephysicalitemslikeajournaltowrite,abooktoread,oragametooccupyyourattention,asthesewillkeepyourmindoccupied,decreasingyourfeelingsofanxiety.(这些可以包括物理项目，比如写日记，读一本书，或者一个游戏来占据你的注意力，因为这些会让你的大脑占据，减少你的焦虑感。)”中所列举的可以用来缓解旅行压力的东西一致，其中的“abooktoread”为关键信息。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LivingwithmyroommateLily,wasaneye-openingexperienceforme.Shewas____21____organized,whileIwasnot.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminewerealways____22____somewhere.Sheevenlabeledeverything.Ialways____23____foreverything.Overtime,LilygotneaterandIgot____24____.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonher____25____desk.Webothgottiredofeachother,andthereweremoreandmore____26____betweenus.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Lilycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstarted____27____.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldn’tstaytogetherforasingleminute____28____aphonecallcame.Lilyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercover(被子),sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough____29____.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsolostinmyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeLilyhad_____30_____.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionakindofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”Fromthatmomenton,webeganto_____31_____eachother’shabitsanddifferences.LilyandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthecollegeyears.Wedidn’talways_____32_____eachother,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogetherpeacefully:respectingourdifferences,tidyingupourownspacesandcultivatingasenseofshared_____33_____forlivingenvironment.Ourrelationshipalsotaughtustheimportanceof_____34_____andforgiveness.Inconclusion,livingwithsomeonewhoisdifferentfromyoucanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeagreat_____35_____forgrowthandunderstanding.21.A.well B.poorly C.hardly D.partially22.A.hidden B.displayed C.thrown D.collected23.A.waited B.searched C.asked D.prepared24.A.cleaner B.messier C.quieter D.busier25.A.dusty B.tidy C.narrow D.round26.A.differences B.delights C.agreements D.experiences27.A.smiling B.laughing C.yelling D.whispering28.A.or B.and C.so D.until29.A.alone B.abroad C.away D.aside30.A.fallen B.slept C.sat D.stood31.A.tolerate B.ignore C.copy D.understand32.A.shoutwith B.arguewith C.debatewith D.agreewith33.A.responsibility B.ability C.freedom D.independence34.A.patience B.anger C.pleasure D.pride35.A.knowledge B.lesson C.story D.test【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者和室友Lily之间因为生活习惯不同而引发的冲突，以及作者在Lily遭遇家庭困境时如何逐渐理解和关心Lily，最终两人学会了相互尊重和包容，共同成长的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常有条理，而我却不是。A.well好地；B.poorly差地；C.hardly几乎不；D.partially部分地。根据后文“Eachofherthingshaditsplace”以及“Sheevenlabeledeverything.”可知，Lily的每件东西都有它的位置，她甚至把每样东西都贴上标签，因此Lily是一个很有条理的人。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的每样东西都有自己的位置，而我的总是乱扔在某个地方。A.hidden隐藏；B.displayed展示；C.thrown乱扔；D.collected收集。根据前文“Shewas____1____organized,whileIwasnot.”可知，Lily的东西都有固定的位置，而作者的东西则随意乱扔。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在寻找一切。A.waited等待；B.searched寻找；C.asked询问；D.prepared准备。根据前文“Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminewerealways____2____somewhere.”可知，她的每样东西都有自己的位置，而作者的总是乱扔在某个地方，所以总是在寻找。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Lily变得更整洁，我也变得更混乱。A.cleaner更整洁的；B.messier更混乱的；C.quieter更安静的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据后文“Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonher____5____desk.”和“webothgottiredofeachother”可知，她会把作者的脏衣服推开，作者会把书放在她干净的桌子上，二人厌倦了彼此，因此此处表示Lily变得更整洁，而作者变得更混乱，由此产生厌倦。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会把我的脏衣服推开，我会把书放在她干净的桌子上。A.dusty积灰的；B.tidy整洁的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.round圆的。根据上文“Sheevenlabeledeverything”和“Lilygotneater”可知，Lily的物品摆放非常整齐。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都厌倦了对方，我们之间的分歧越来越大。A.differences分歧；B.delights高兴；C.agreements协议；D.experiences经历。根据前文“Webothgottiredofeachother”以及后文“Warbrokeoutoneevening”可知，由于彼此的生活习惯不同，两人的摩擦越来越多，分歧越来越大。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳起来开始大声喊叫。A.smiling微笑；B.laughing大笑；C.yelling大声喊叫；D.whispering低语。根据后文“Sheshoutedbacklouder”可知，两人都在生气地争吵。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意：房间里充满了愤