浙江省台金七校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 含解析

2024学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacakeshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youatethatpieceofcake?Doyouhaveenoughfreespaceinyourstomachfordinner?M:Ofcourse.I’mstillashungryasawolf.Ilovethedishesyoumake.Keepthemcoming,I’mready.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Heattendedafestival. B.Hedidthecleaning. C.Hevisitedhisuncle.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyougotothemusicfestivallastweekend?M:No,itwascanceledbecauseofasuddenrain.Iwassweepingupdeadleavesinthegardenwithmydadtwodaysinarow!W:Whatapity.Iwasoutoftowntovisitmyuncle.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Agym. B.Ahotel. C.Acafe.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Themapsaysthereisagymacrossfromthishotel,butIcouldn’tfindit.Ihaveaninterviewthere.M:Turnrightatthecornerafterthatcaféandyou’llseeit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Helpful. B.Anxious. C.Curious.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoinghomenow.Here’sthereportyouhaveaskedfor.M:ButIneedyoutogothroughitsmainpointswithme.W:I’msosorry,butI’minarush.AtaxiiswaitingformeandI’malreadylate.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Filloutaform. B.Visithisparents. C.Watchherperformance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wow!Youlooklikeaqueen!W:Wehaveaschoolshowdesignedforourparentsnextweek.M:Nice.CanIjoinyou?W:Ofcourse.ButyouhavetostopbyMr.Wilson’sofficetoaskforanapplicationformtocompletefirst.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoJackandAliceplantodowiththeirhouse?A.Decorateit. B.Rentitout. C.Sellit.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutcountrysidelife?A.Funsocialactivities. B.Thepeacefulenvironment. C.Differentshoppingchoices.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:JackandAlicehavefinallymadeuptheirminds.W:Um,Idon’tquitefollowwhatyouaresaying.M:Theywanttoleavethecountryside!W:Really?They’vespentafortunedecoratingtheirhouse.Aretheyplanningtorentoutsomerooms?M:No,they’vealreadyputitupforsale.AlicewantstohavemoreshoppinganddiningchoicesandJackmissestheolddaysofhissociallife.W:Isee.Thenlesstrafficandfewerpeoplewillmakethecountrysidemuchquieter.Anyway,Ilovecountrysidelife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtopaintthewalls. B.Whichcolortochoose. C.Wheretobuythepaint.9.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtoanotherstore.B.Focusingonmodernpictures.C.Askingthesalesmanforhelp.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Painterandvisitor. C.Homeownerandrenter.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:We’rehavingdifficultyinchoosingpaintcolorsforthelivingroom.W:Iknow.IhaveseensomanyshadesofgreybynowthatIcan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthemanymore.Plustheyallhavesuchstrangenames,likeCloudedPearlorElephant’sBreath.M:Ha-ha.Okay,let’sfocusonthebiggerpicture.Wewantedtomaketheroomfeelcomfortableandmodern,right?W:Yeah.Whydon’tweexplainthattothesalesmantomorrow?Wecanaskfortheirbest-sellingcolorandmakeourfinaldecision.M:Soundslikeaplan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforKate?A.Moveherplants. B.Waterherflowers. C.Pickfreeplantsforher.12.Whydoesn’tKatehaveindoortrees?A.Shedoesn’twanttospendmuchmoney.B.Shedoesn’thaveaninterestinthem.C.Shedoesn’tliveinalargeflat.13.WhatistheproblemwiththetreesforSimon?A.Theirbigsize. B.Theirpoorcondition. C.Theirbadeffectonhealth.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Kate.MyneighborSimonisgettingridofhisindoortrees.Ifyoulike,Icansavesomeofthemforyou.HesaysIcankeepthem.W:Really?Ido!Butwait,tellmefirstwhattheylooklike.M:They’reindoorplants,butIdon’tknowtheirnames.W:Oh,that’sgreat!I’vealwayswantedsome,butthey’reusuallysoexpensive.Aretheyhealthy?I’mabitworriedtheymightnotbe.Iwouldn’twantthemtoharmmyflowers.M:Theyseemquitehealthytome.Greenandnotdamaged.W:Yay!ButwhyisSimonthrowingthemaway?M:He’smovingoutofhisflatandtheplantsaretoolargeforhimtocarry.AsfarasIcantell,that’stheonlyreason.W:Gotit.Howtallarethey?M:Aboutsixfeet.Ithinkthey’llfitwellinyourflat.W:Perfect!I’llcomebysoon.Thanksforlettingmeknow!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhoisTim?A.Jack’sfriend. B.Jack’scoach. C.Jack’sbusinesspartner.15.Whatdoesthegirlfinallydecidetobuy?A.Abook. B.Achair. C.Ajacket.16.Whatdoesthegirlthankthemanfor?A.Givinggoodadvice. B.Helpingplanafishingtrip. C.Teachinghertoplaytennis.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey.AreyouJack’sdaughter,Jane?W:Yes.Hi.Andyouare...Tim?Myfather’stenniscoach?M:That’sright.I’mTimWoods.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Myfather’sbirthdayiscomingupsoon.Iwasthinkingofbuyinghimoneofthesebooksonfishing.Heisabigfanoffishing.M:Oh,yeah.Buttrustme,yourdadalreadyknowseverythingaboutfishing.Idon’tthinkabookcouldteachhimanythingnew.He’ssoexperiencedinfishingthathecouldwriteabook.W:You’reprobablyright.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Maybesomethingusefulforhisfishingtrips?Likeawarmjacketoranewchair?W:Hmm...Soundsgood.Healwayscomplainsaboutthecoldmorningswhenheleavesthehouseat5:00a.m.ButIdon’tknowanythingaboutmen’sclothingsizes.M:Ibelievehe’sabittallerandheavierthanIam.So,I’dsayyoucangoforanXL.W:Thankyousomuch,Mr.Woods.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingalesson.B.Introducinganactivity.C.Recommendingfamousdesigners.18.WhotookpartinthedesignoftheEmpireStateBuilding?A.Lamb. B.Frank. C.David.19.WhenwasTheGuggenheimcompleted?A.Inthe1930s. B.Inthe1950s. C.Inthe2010s.20.WhatdoweknowaboutOneWorldTradeCenter?A.ItwasdesignedbyaGerman.B.Itwasbuilttwentyyearsago.C.Itisrelatedtoanimportantdate.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone!Today,wearegoingtohaveaspeciallessongivenbyatalentedcityplanner,whowilltakeusonawalkingtouraroundNewYorkCitytoexploresomeofitsmostfamousbuildings.It’sagreatopportunitytoappreciatethesebuildingscloselyandlearnmoreaboutthestoriesbehindthem.OurfirststopwillbetheEmpireStateBuilding.ItwasdesignedbyShreve,Lamb,andHarmon,andbuiltfrom1930to1931.Atthattime,itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld!Next,we’llvisitTheGuggenheim,whichwasplannedbythefamousdesignerFrank.Completedin1959,thisuniquebuildingisoneofthemostrecognizablemuseumsintheworld.Finally,we’llseeOneWorldTradeCenter,whichopenedin2014.ItwasdesignedbyanAmericandesigner,DavidChilds,andwasregardedasasymbolofstrengthandhope.Thebuildingis1,776feettall.Thenumber1776istheyearwhenAmericabecameindependent.Thiswillbeanamazingopportunitytoseehowbuildingscantellstoriesofthecity’shistoryandculture.Ihopeyou’reallasexcitedasIam!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhistlerTravelGuideSnow-cappedpeaksandpowderedsteeps;sparklinglakesandrushingwaterfalls;challenginghikingroutesandinvitingrestaurants—Whistler’sofferingssuiteveryseason.ThingstodoTheentiretowndisplaystheski-chicatmosphere,hostingdozensofskiandsnowboardcompetitionsandfestivalsannually.Inthewarmermonths,moreoutdoorenthusiastscomeouttoplay.Visitorscantryhikingorcyclingupthemountains.WhileWhistlerisanidealvacationspotfortheactivetypes,othertravelerscanenjoythelocalmuseumsandartgalleriesfilledwithinformativeexhibits.Plus,therearefamily-friendlyactivitiesandattractionslikesummerconcerts,alongwithplentyofshoppingoptions.WhentovisitThebesttimestovisitWhistlerarefromJunethroughAugustandbetweenDecemberandMarch.HowtogetaroundThebestwaystogetaroundWhistlerareonfootorbybike.Or,youcantaketheshuttlebusesfromWhistlerVillage,whichtransportvisitorstoLostLakeParkandtheMarketplace.Meanwhile,havingacarwillallowyouthefreedomtoexploretopattractionslikeWhistlerTrainWreckandAlexanderFallswithouthavingtospendalotofcashonacab.Whatyouneedtoknow●Whistlerreceivesfeetofsnoweachyear.Ifyou’redrivinginwinter,slowdownandmakesuretorentorcomewithareliableSUV.●SnowslidesarelikelytooccuronBackcountryroutes,soonlyadvancedskiersshouldtaketothisoff-the-maparea.●Whistler’swildernessishometomanyblackandgrizzlybears.Keepyourdistanceanddonotfeedthem.21.WhatareactivetravelersrecommendedtodoinWhistler?A.Bikeupthemountains. B.Hostskicompetitions.C.Goshoppingatthemalls. D.Visitmuseumexhibitions.22.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularamongtravelers?A.WhistlerVillage. B.LostLakePark. C.TheMarketplace. D.WhistlerTrainWreck.23.WhataretravelersprohibitedfromdoinginWhistler?A.DrivingarentedSUV. B.Feedinggrizzlybears.C.Exploringthewilderness. D.SkiingonBackcountryroutes.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇惠斯勒旅游指南，介绍了旅游特色和注意事项等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitorscantryhikingorcyclingupthemountains.(游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山)”可知，惠斯勒推荐活跃的旅行者骑车上山。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile,havingacarwillallowyouthefreedomtoexploretopattractionslikeWhistlerTrainWreckandAlexanderFallswithouthavingtospendalotofcashonacab.(同时，拥有一辆车可以让你自由地探索像惠斯勒火车残骸和亚历山大瀑布这样的顶级景点，而不必花很多钱打车)”可知，WhistlerTrainWreck最受游客欢迎。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一短“Whistler’swildernessishometomanyblackandgrizzlybears.Keepyourdistanceanddonotfeedthem.(惠斯勒的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们)”可知，旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故选B。BThesceneinthestandsatRolandGarros’sCourtPhilippe---Chatrierwasdottedwithredbanners,addingaglowtothealreadyorangeyairspreadingtheredclaycourt.TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVedicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.Asshelaydownonthedirt,eyesskywardandfistsextendedintotheParishaze,thewin’sgravityseemedtoregister:ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently---theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”Bornin2002,Zhengstartedplayingtennisatageseven.Atageeight,shemovedaloneforbettercoaching.Sinceadolescence,shehasdeeplyadmiredChineseathletes,suchasthetennisstarLiNa,whojoinedinthe2008BeijingGames,andtherunnerLiuXiang,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames.“Itwasreallytough,”Zhengsaid,lookingbackatthoseearlydays.“Mymomusedtocomevisitonweekends.Whensheleft,Iwouldholdherlegandcry.After13,shedecidedtostaywithmefull-timetoletmehavebettergrowthandcare.Afterthat,itgoteasier.AndwemovedtoEuropewhenIwas17.”InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonherroadtogold,includingtopplingworldnumberoneIgaSwiatek.“WithIga,Iwasclear,”Zhengsaid.“IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.”Zhengisconscious,too,oftheeffectsthathermilestoneachievementinPariswillhave.Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaidsoftly,“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeofthemreallymakemefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisTRUEaboutQinwenZheng?A.ShewonthefirstChineseOlympictennischampionship.B.Sheconsideredalltennisgamestobeequallyimportant.C.Asateenager,shewantedtogobeyondotherChineseathletes.D.Shefeltconfidenttolivealoneatherearlydaysoftraining.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeQinwenZheng?A.Strong-willedandreflective. B.Gentleandopen-minded.C.Weak-willedandambitious. D.Confidentandeasy-going.26.WhatcanweinferfromQinwenZheng’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ShetakesprideinwinningtheOlympicgoldmedal.B.Shehopesthatherachievementwillearnherfame.C.Sheexpectsherachievementtoinspiremorepeople.D.Shefeelsdelightedtoreadnumerouscommentsonhermatch.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anamazingvictory. B.Anunforgettablematch.C.Anadmirablechampion. D.Aninspiringexperience.【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了郑钦文作为一名网球运动员在比赛中的表现和她的个人故事，特别强调了她在奥运会上为中国赢得首枚网球金牌的成就。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.(这是中国在这项运动上获得的第一枚奥运金牌。)”可知，她获得了中国第一个奥运网球冠军。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently---theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”(在谈到奥运会时，郑说：“我用不同的方式对待奥运会——情感、战斗和心态。如果你让我再多待三个小时去战斗，我也能做到。”)”及第六段““IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.”(“我知道我之前为什么输给了她。我打得匆忙，犯了太多的非受迫性错误，想比她打得更快。我想证明我的能力。但在本届奥运会上，我并没有这样想。”)”可知，郑钦文是一位意志坚强且善于反思的运动员。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaidsoftly,“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeofthemreallymakemefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”(当我们结束聊天,她轻声说,“我昨晚阅读评论,他们中的一些人真的让我觉得自豪。如果你看我的网球比赛，它会给你的生活带来一些额外的力量，我会很高兴。”)”可知，她希望她的成就可以激励更多的人。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVedicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.(数百名中国人挥舞着旗帜支持21岁的郑钦文，她很快就在女子单打决赛中击败克罗地亚选手唐娜·韦迪奇夺得金牌。)”可知，这篇新闻报道是要介绍一位令人钦佩的奥运女子单打项目冠军郑钦文。故选C项。CStandingontheruinsafterthefirewherehishousehadbeen,PeterRuprechtrecognizedthathewasnotsurehoworwhentorebuild.HewasstillshockedbywhatAustralia’sincreasinglychangeableclimatehadalreadydelivered:firstadrought,thenadestructivebushfire,thenafootofrainfromastorm.“It’sunstoppable,”saidMr.Ruprecht,aformerdairyfarmer.“WespeakaboutthewarmthofMotherNature,butnaturecanalsobeviciousandwildandunforgiving.”Australia’shellish(地狱的)fireseasonhascometoanend,butitspeoplearefacingmorethanasingledisaster.Withfloodsdestroyinghomesnotfarfromwherefiresrecentlyspread,theyarefacingacycleofwhatscientistscall“compoundextremes”:oneclimatedisasterstrengtheningthenext.Warmertemperaturesdomorethanjustdryouttheland.Theyalsoheatuptheatmosphere,whichmeanscloudsholdmoremoisture(水汽)forlongerperiodsoftime.Sodroughtsgetworse,givingwaytofires,thentoheavyrainsthatthelandistoodrytotakein.ManyAustraliansindisasterareascomplainthattheirgovernment,afterpayinglittleattentiontoclimatechangeforyears,hasnotyettodrawuprecoveryplansthatareclearandthattakefuturerisksintoconsideration.Atthesametime,theeconomiccostsofachangingclimatearerisingquickly.PhilipLowe,thegovernoroftheReserveBankofAustralia,warnedrecentlythatAustraliawasalreadypayingaprice,andthatitwouldonlygoup.28.PeterRuprechtismentionedinthebeginningto______.A.toarousereaders’pity B.tointroducethetopicC.tostresstheproblem D.tocallonreaderstohelp29.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“vicious”inParagraph2?A.Graceful. B.Balanced. C.Responsible. D.Cruel.30.Whatisthemaincauseof“compoundextremes”inAustralia?A.Governmentinaction. B.Warmertemperature.C.Theshortageofmoney. D.Norecoveryplans.31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Atraveljournal.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一系列极端气候灾害，包括它的成因，灾害及造成的经济成本等。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Standingontheruinsafterthefirewherehishousehadbeen,PeterRuprechtrecognizedthathewasnotsurehoworwhentorebuild.HewasstillshockedbywhatAustralia’sincreasinglychangeableclimatehadalreadydelivered:firstadrought,thenadestructivebushfire,thenafootofrainfromastorm.(PeterRuprecht的房子着火后，他站在废墟上承认，他不知道如何或何时进行重建。澳大利亚日益变化的气候已经造成了这样的后果，他仍然感到震惊：先是干旱，然后是毁灭性的丛林大火，接着是一英尺的暴风雨)”可知，关于PeterRuprecht站在灾难后的废墟上以及说的话都是为了引出话题：澳大利亚的气候灾难。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“WespeakaboutthewarmthofMotherNature,butnaturecanalsobeviciousandwildandunforgiving.(我们谈论的是大自然的温暖，但大自然也可能是vicious、野蛮和无情的)”可知，大自然也可能是残忍、狂野和无情的，vicious意思是“残酷的，野蛮的”。A.Graceful优雅的；B.Balanced平衡的；C.Responsible负责的；D.Cruel残忍的。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Warmertemperaturesdomorethanjustdryouttheland.Theyalsoheatuptheatmosphere,whichmeanscloudsholdmoremoisture(水汽)forlongerperiodsoftime.Sodroughtsgetworse,givingwaytofires,thentoheavyrainsthatthelandistoodrytotakein.(气温升高不仅仅使土地干涸。它们还会加热大气，这意味着云在更长的时间内保持更多的水分。因此，干旱变得更加严重，引发火灾，然后是土地太干燥而无法吸收的大雨。)”可知，是温度升高导致了复合极端情况。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Standingontheruinsafterthefirewherehishousehadbeen,PeterRuprechtrecognizedthathewasnotsurehoworwhentorebuild.HewasstillshockedbywhatAustralia’sincreasinglychangeableclimatehadalreadydelivered:firstadrought,thenadestructivebushfire,thenafootofrainfromastorm.(PeterRuprecht的房子着火后，他站在废墟上承认，他不知道如何或何时进行重建。澳大利亚日益变化的气候已经造成了这样的后果，他仍然感到震惊：先是干旱，然后是毁灭性的丛林大火，接着是一英尺的暴风雨)”和第三段“Australia’shellish(地狱的)fireseasonhascometoanend,butitspeoplearefacingmorethanasingledisaster.Withfloodsdestroyinghomesnotfarfromwherefiresrecentlyspread,theyarefacingacycleofwhatscientistscall“compoundextremes”:oneclimatedisasterstrengtheningthenext.(澳大利亚地狱般的火灾季节已经结束，但其人民面临的不仅仅是一场灾难。洪水摧毁了离最近大火蔓延的地方不远的房屋，他们正面临着科学家所谓的“复合极端情况”循环：一场气候灾难加剧了另一场气候灾难。)”可知，全文描述了澳大利亚的极端气候灾难，它的成因，危害以及造成的经济成本等，属于实时报道。所以，该文章应出自一篇新闻报道。故选C。DWeoftenhearaboutschoolscuttingbackonbusroutestosavemoney,yetplentyofcommunitieshavetheirbusesstoppingalmostasoftenasthemailtruck.Whilethepresenceofsidewalks(人行道)andthesafetyofarearoadsplayaroleinwhogetshouse-to-housepickuporend-of-the-streetpickup,PeterMannella,directorattheNewYorkAssociationforPupilTransportationsayscommunityculturecanplayanevenlargerroleinthetransportationsituation.Forexample,severalyearsago,Bethlehemtriedspacingoutitsstops,saysMannella.Theparentswereunhappy,expressedasmuchand,withinthreedays,therouteswerebacktonormal.“Youcansay’wearegoingtosave$100,000bynotstoppingateveryhouse,’butparentsdon’twanttheirkidswalking,”Mannellasays.Asyou’dexpect,thisisespeciallytrueinbadweather.Asastudentinthe1980s,wewalkedtoourstops.Theneighborhoodwait-spotwasagoodquartermileaway.Parentsdidn’tmakeafuss(大惊小怪),andnochildwasinjured.Infact,thewalkingwasgood—itwokeusupeachmorning.Nottomention,thesenseofcommunitythatcamewithhangingouttogethereachmorningwaitingforbusNo.23torollupandtakeusalltoschool.Thingis,alothaschangedsincethe1980s.Toomanypeoplearetextinganddriving,makingthemasdangerousontheroadsasdrunkendrivers.And,withreducedworkforcesatmanycompanies,parentsoftenworklongerhours,meaningtheyaren’taroundtoguardtheirkidstoandfromstopslikemanyparentsdidwhenweweregrowingup.SoI’llgivethemanunderstandingpassonnotwantingtheirchildrentowalkamileeachwaytogettoandfromschool.Ican’tagreewiththecomplaintsofhavingkidswalktoacommunityneighborhoodstop,though.Ifyouworrythey’regoingtobecold,getthemahat.Ifyoufeartheymaymissthebus,sendthemboutthedoorfiveminutesearlier.32.WhatdoweknowaboutBethlehem’splan?A.Itendedupinfailure. B.Itlastedforalongtime.C.Itwasn’tputintopractice. D.Itsavedalotofmoney.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutstudentsinthe1980sfromparagraph3?A.Theywokeupearlyinthemorning.B.Theyweredriventoschoolbyparents.C.Theyusuallyhungoutwiththeirneighbors.D.Theybenefitedbywalkingtoaneighborhoodstop.34.Whyaretoday’sparentsunwillingtolettheirchildrenwalktoaneighborhoodstop?A.Distracted(注意力分散的)driverscauseadangerontheroads.B.Theweatherconditionsareawfulinwinter.C.Parentsplaceworkbeforefamily.D.Drunkendriversaredangerousontheroads.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardschildrenwalkingtobusstops?ADoubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Supportive. D.Objective.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学校减少校车路线的现象，以及社区文化和家长态度对这一决策的影响，并表达了对孩子们步行去公交车站的支持。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,severalyearsago,Bethlehemtriedspacingoutitsstops,saysMannella.Theparentswereunhappy,expressedasmuchand,withinthreedays,therouteswerebacktonormal.(Mannella说，例如，几年前，Bethlehem曾尝试间隔停靠站。父母很不高兴，表达了同样的不满，三天内，路线恢复正常。)”可知，Bethlehem的计划最终以失败告终。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Asastudentinthe1980s,wewalkedtoourstops.Theneighborhoodwait-spotwasagoodquartermileaway.Parentsdidn’tmakeafuss

(大惊小怪),andnochildwasinjured.(作为20世纪80年代的学生，我们步行到站。附近的停车场离这里足足有四分之一英里远。家长们没有大惊小怪，也没有孩子受伤。)”可知，从第三段我们可以了解到80年代的学生受益于步行到附近的一个站点。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Toomanypeoplearetextinganddriving,makingthemasdangerousontheroadsasdrunkendrivers.(太多的人边开车边发短信，这使得他们在路上和酒后驾车一样危险。)”可知，今天的父母不愿意让他们的孩子步行到附近的车站是因为注意力分散的司机会在道路上造成危险。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ican’tagreewiththecomplaintsofhavingkidswalktoacommunityneighborhoodstop,though.Ifyouworrythey’regoingtobecold,getthemahat.Ifyoufeartheymaymissthebus,sendthemboutthedoorfiveminutesearlier.(不过，我不同意抱怨让孩子步行到社区车站。如果你担心他们会冷，给他们买顶帽子。如果你担心他们会错过公共汽车，让他们早五分钟出门。)”可知，作者对孩子们步行去公交车站是支持的。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withoutadultguidance,mostteenagerswouldspendalmostalloftheirwakinghoursbehindascreen.Whetherthey’retextingontheirsmartphonesorwatchingvideosontheirlaptops,theirscreenusecaneasilygetoutofcontrol.Andforparents,gettingyourteenstoputawaytheirsmartphonesandotherelectronics(电子产品)canreallybeachallenge.____36____Makescreentimeaprivilege(特权).Oneofthewaysthatscreentimehaschangedovertimeisthatwhatwasonceconsideredaprivilegeisnowconsideredmoreofaright.So,parentsneedtomakeitclearthatscreentimeisaprivilegethatcostseffort.Thismaybedifficultatfirst,butthelessonsfromlearningtoputoffthesatisfactionofscreentimeandcontroltheirdesireswilllikelystaywithyourchildforalongtime.____37________38____Scheduleafamilymeetingtodiscusstherulesofscreentimeuseandallowyourteentoexpresshisorherideas.Mostteensaren’tmatureenoughtodealwithwhattheygetfromtheirelectronics,sosetuprulesthatwillkeepyourteensafeandhelpthemmakegoodchoiceswithvideogames,cellphones,TVs,andcomputers.Twohelpfulrulesthatyoumightconsiderarehavingasettimewhenscreensneedtobeturnedoffatnightandtakingbedroomsasno-screen-zones.Formhealthyhabitstogether.Itcanbehelpfultohavescreentimelimitsthateveryoneinyourfamilyisexpectedtofollow.Tellingyourteentoturnofftheirelectronicswhileyou’resittinginfrontoftheTVislikelytobelesseffectivethanlettingthemknowthatit’stimeforeveryonetoshutdowntheirscreens.____39____Beagoodrolemodelbylimitingyourownscreentime.Encouragephysicalactivity.Encourageyourteentogetregularexercise.Goingforawalk,playingagameofcatch,ordoingsomeyardworkcansupportyourteeningettingthephysicalactivitytheyneed.____40____Takeamomentandthinkofsomeoftheactivitiesyouenjoyedgrowingupanddon’tletyourchildmissoutonthoseopportunities.A.Setupclearrules.B.Encouragescreen-freemealtimes.C.Teenswilllearnmorefromwhatyoudothanwhatyousay.D.Herearesomepracticalstrategiesyoucanusetolimityourteen’sscreentime.E.It’sagreatwaytoensurethateveryonecanstillenjoyplentyofactivitieswithoutelectronics.F.Findingactivitiesthatyou’reabletoenjoyasafamilycanalsohelpyourteentoexperienceactivitiesasmoresocialandfun.G.Also,besurethatyourteenisawareofwhatbehaviorcanresultintheirprivilegeofscreentimebeingtakenaway.【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.C40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了限制青少年屏幕时间的必要性及家长可以采取的具体措施。【36题详解】由上文“Withoutadultguidance,mostteenagerswouldspendalmostalloftheirwakinghoursbehindascreen.Whetherthey’retextingontheirsmartphonesorwatchingvideosontheirlaptops,theirscreenusecaneasilygetoutofcontrol.Andforparents,gettingyourteenstoputawaytheirsmartphonesandotherelectronics(电子产品)canreallybeachallenge.(如果没有成年人的指导，大多数青少年几乎所有醒着的时间都在屏幕后面。无论他们是在智能手机上发短信还是在笔记本电脑上看视频，他们对屏幕的使用都很容易失控。对于父母来说，让你的孩子放下他们的智能手机和其他电子产品确实是一个挑战)”及下文“Makescreentimeaprivilege(特权).(让屏幕时间成为一种特权)”可知，上文说明青少年使用屏幕设备的情况以及父母面临的挑战，下文提出解决方案，本空应该引出问题的解决方案，D选项“Herearesomepracticalstrategiesyoucanusetolimityourteen’sscreentime.(这里有一些实用的策略，你可以用来限制孩子的屏幕时间)”能承上启下，引出了具体的策略，符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】由上文“So,parentsneedtomakeitclearthatscreentimeisaprivilegethatcostseffort.Thismaybedifficultatfirst,butthelessonsfromlearningtoputoffthesatisfactionofscreentimeandcontroltheirdesireswilllikelystaywithyourchildforalongtime.(所以，父母需要明确屏幕时间是一种需要付出努力的特权。一开始这可能很难，但是学会推迟对屏幕时间的满足和控制他们的欲望的教