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绝密★启用前2024~2025学年高三11月测评(福建)英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenshouldtheplanetakeofforiginally?A.At10:50. B.At10:30. C.At10:20.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamarket. B.Inastore. C.Inamuseum.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingacupofcoffee. B.Returningapairofgloves. C.Askingaboutalostproperty.4.Howdoesthemangettowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.5.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Coworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Createanewposter. B.Asktheteacher'sadvice. C.Changethethemeofthefestival.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemangoingtotheshow?A.Tosatisfyhisinterest. B.Tosupportafriend. C.Tobuyoriginalworks.9.Howmuchdoesthemostexpensiveworkcost?A.$1,000. B.$9,000. C.$90,000.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.WhatwasStevecrazyaboutbeforehewas8yearsold?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Playingfootball. C.Listeningtorecords.11.WheredidSteve'sfatherwork?A.Atamusicstudio. B.Atafiredepartment. C.Ataschool.12.HowdidStevefeelwhenhehappenedtohearhisfather'srecords?A.Amazed. B.Confused. C.Depressed.13.WhathelpedStevetobeagreatguitarplayer?A.Hisfather'sencouragement.B.Thelessonshetookafterhegothisguitar.C.Therecordshelistenedtoinhischildhood.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatshouldthewomandowithconstantaches?A.Takearest. B.Continuerunning. C.Turntoadoctor.15.Whatkindofshoesshouldthewomanchoose?A.Softshoes. B.Durableshoes. C.Arch-supportingshoes.16.Whatshouldarunnerpayattentiontowhilerunning?A.Stretching. B.Sufficientwater. C.A5-minutecooldown.17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Apatientaskingthedoctorforadvice.B.Asportsfaninterviewingasportsstar.C.Awomanconsultingarunningexpert.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howcanacleanupeventbefound?A.Byjoiningawaste-tacklingcommunity.B.ByreferringtoamapontheInternet.C.Bysigninguptobevolunteeronline.19.Whatistobedonefirstwhenacleanupeventisorganised?A.Fixatimeandplace. B.Advertiseforhelpers. C.Gathersupplies.20.Whoshouldbecontactedifthelocationtothrowthewasteisnotclear?A.Organisersoftheevent. B.Experiencedvolunteers. C.Wastetreatmentdepartment.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoumightwanttospendyourtimeinhighschoolpursuingacademicprojects.Whilewehighlyrecommendthat,exploringinternship(实习)opportunitiescanbeapowerfulwayforyoutodevelopreal-worldskills.Now,let'sdiveintoacomprehensivereviewofLadderinternships.WhatisLadderInternships?LadderInternshipsisaselectiveprogrammeforhighschoolstudentstoworkwithstartups.Aspartoftheirinternship,eachstudentwillworkonareal-worldprojectandpresenttheirworkattheendoftheirinternship.WhocanparticipateinLadderInternships?Theprogrammeisopentohighschoolstudents,undergraduatesandgapyearstudents!However,youmustmakesurethatyoucancommitfrom10-15hourseveryweekfor8weeks.WhatcanyouexpectasaLadderintern?Theprogrammestartswithyourplacementdecision.Ladderworkscloselywithcompaniestopre-determinebite-sizedprojectsthatareofgenuineusetothecompanies.Ifyouareinterestedinworkinginaspecificareaandconveyitintheapplicationform,chancesarethatyou'llgetpairedwithacompanythatreflectstheseinterests!Regularmeetingsanddiscussionaboutdeliverables:Throughoutthe8-weekinternship,youwillhavea45-minutemeetingwithyourinternmanagerweekly.Youwillalsodiscussweeklydeadlinesandprogressgoals.Consultyourcoachinthecompany,whowillgiveyoufeedbackonyourwork.AttheWeek4mark,youcanshowyourfirstdeliverabletothecompany,andatWeek8,youwillpresentyourfinalprojecttothecompany!Whatisthecostoftheprogramme?The8-weekprogrammecosts$1,990.Ifthecostisabarrier,youcanconsiderapplyingforfinancialaid.21.What'stheminimumtimeforaninterntoinvestintheprogramme?A.8hours.B.15hours.C.80hours.D.120hours.22.Whatwillaninterndointheprogramme?A.Workonlinewithprojectmanagers. B.Turntothecoachforguidance.C.Discusstheprogresswithteammates. D.SubmitthefinalworkresultatWeek4.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Managershiringnewworkers. B.Schoolsinpursuitofcooperation.C.Studentseagerforhands-onskills. D.Gap-yearstudentslookingforjobs.BThissummer,Imarkedwhatsomecalla“milestonebirthday”.Myapproachtobirthdaysisusuallytwofold:feartheminadvanceandbeartheminthemoment.Butthisyear,Idecidedtoconfrontmybirthdaydirectlyinsteadoftoleratingitawkwardly.Ratherthanwaittoreceivecardsandgifts,whynotcelebratemybirthdaybygivingpresentstoothers?Maybeturningtraditionupsidedownwouldassuagemydiscomfort.Sciencewasonmyside.Studieshavefoundthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesushappierthanspendingmoneyonourselves.“Weobservethisallovertheworld,eveninplaceswherepeoplearestrugglingtomeettheirownbasicneeds.Charitablecontributionsactivatetherewardcentresofourbrainthatsparkfordelightssuchasmusicandfood,”ElizabethDunn,aUniversityofBritishColumbiapsychologyprofessortoldme.Armedwiththesestudies,Ibeganplanningmyexperiment.Thegifthadtobesmallenoughtomailinanenvelopeandmeaningfulenoughtotouchhearts.Idecidedonpencils.Ilocatedavendor(商贩)inCentralCaliforniawhocouldcustomizepencils.Iorderedtheminpinktohonourmylastname.AndIengraved(雕刻)themwiththreemessagesaboutpencilsthatdoubleasmessagesaboutlife:Staysharp.Gettothepoint.Erasingiscreating.Withmywife,Iturnedourkitchentableintoafulfillmentcentre.Weprintedlabels,slidthreepencilsintoasleeveandeachsleeveintoanenvelope.Then,intwowalkstoourneighbourhoodpostoffice,wesent98giftsouttotheworld.Afewdayslater,Igottextsandemailsfromthepencilrecipients(收件者).Iheardfromaboutthree-fourthsofthemthattheylikethegift.Severalpeoplesentphotosoftheirnewpinkpencilsalongwiththanksorbirthdaywishes.AfewtoldmehowtouchedtheywerethatIthoughtofthem.Onepersontextedfireandheartemojis.Thisexercisedeepenedmysenseofgratitudeandconnection.Forafewmoments,IforgotIwasturning-okay,I'llsaythenumbernow-60.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assuage”inParagraph1mean?A.Ease. B.Cause. C.Hide. D.Express.【高三英语第3页(共8页)】25.WhatcanwelearnfromElizabethDunn'swordsinParagraph2?A.Peopleworldwideobservebirthdays. B.Givingofferspeoplemorepleasure.C.Materialwealthgeneratescharity. D.Peopleinneedaremorelikelytodonate.26.Whydidtheauthortailorthepencilspink?A.Toentertainchildren. B.Tomakethemstriking.C.Tohighlightthemessagesonthem. D.Tobearamarkofhimself.27.What'sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howthepencilswerepackedandsent. B.Howtheauthor'sbirthdaywascelebrated. C.Howpeoplerespondedtotheauthor'sgift. D.Howtheauthorreflectedontheexperience.CBritain'sonlyremainingcoalpowerplantwillgenerateelectricityforthelasttimetoday,afteroperatingfor57years.ThepowerstationatRatcliffeinNottinghamshirewillcometotheendofitslifeinlinewiththegovernment'spolicytophaseoutcoalpower,whichwasfirstsignalledalmostadecadeago.TheclosuremarkstheendofBritain's142-yearhistoryofcoalpoweruse,whichbeganwhentheworld'sfirstcoal-firedpowerstation,theHolbornViaductincentralLondon,begangeneratingelectricityin1882.TheclosurehasbeenregardedasabigmilestoneinreducingtheUK'scarbonemissions.TheUKbecamethefirstcountrytosetanend-dateforcoalpowerfrom2025afterputtinginplaceincreasinglystrictregulationstoreducetherunninghoursofcoalplants.MinisterscalledforthedeadlinetocomeforwardbyayearshortlybeforetheUKhostedtheUN'sCop26climatetalksinGlasgowinlate2021.PeterO'Grady,theplantmanager,said,“Thiswholeyearhasbeenaseriesofsadmoments.I'msuretherewillbeafewtearsasthewholethingstopsandaspeopleleave,especiallyforme.”Theplantonceemployed3,000engineersbutitsworkforcehasdeclinedinlinewithitspoweroutputoverrecentyears.Coalpowermadeup80%oftheUK'selectricityintheearly1980s,and40%in2014,whichwasduetocostlycarbontaxesandtheriseofcheaprenewables.Staffwerefirsttoldin2021thattheplantwouldcloseinlate2022,butRatcliffe'sowner,theGermanenergycompanyUniper,reachedanagreementwiththegovernmenttokeeptheplantrunningduringtheEurope-widegascrisis.Uniperhastriedtohelpengineersintojobsatthecompany'sotherpowerplantsorintotrainingthatcouldleadtoworkinotherareasoftheenergyindustry.MichaelLewis,Uniper'schiefexecutive,said,“Thiswillbethefirsttimesince1882thatcoalhasnotpoweredGreatBritain.We'reembracing(拥抱)thefutureofcleanerandflexibleenergy.”28.WhyisthecoalpowerplantintheUKputtoanend?A.Torespondtothecallofthegovernment. B.Toturnaroundthesituationoflosingmoney.C.Tofollowthetrendstartedbyothercountries. D.Tostimulateotherindustriestocutcarbonemissions.29.HowdoesPeterO'Gradyfeelabouttheclosureofthecoalpowerplant?A.Scared. B.Upset. C.Surprised. D.Pleased.30.WhatmighthavecausedthedecreaseduseofcoalpowerintheUKtenyearsago?A.Thedeclineofworkforce. B.Thereductionofcoaltax.C.Thedevelopmentofnewenergies. D.Theconservationofnon-renewableresources.31.WhatwillhappentotheengineersofthecoalpowerplantintheUK?A.Theywillbedismissed. B.Theymayworkinotherindustries.C.Theywillgoabroadinsearchofjobs. D.Theymayreceiveconsideratearrangements.DHearingasongmightbringtomindthelasttimewesawalivebandperformit.Wemayrememberhearingthesongonaroadtripwithhighschoolfriends,andbebroughtbacktothesights,smells,andfeelingsofthatexperience.Alloftheseexperienceshavebeenreferredtoas“music-evoked(引起)thoughts",andrecentresearchhassoughttounderstandwhycertainthoughtsoccurinresponsetocertainmusic.Inonestudy,myworkmatesandIcomparedthoughtsevokedbyinstrumentalexcerpts(节选)ofunfamiliarclassical,electronic,andpop/rockmusic.Overall,listenersreportedthoughts76percentofthetime.However,theoccurrenceofthoughtsvariedacrossmusictypes.Classicalandelectronicmusicevokedmorethoughtsthanpop/rockmusic.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanpop/rockmusictypesareunengaging.Rather,typeslikeclassicalandelectronicmusicmightprovidegreatervisualmentalimagery,whereaspop/rockmusicmightinvitelistenerstoengageindifferentways,likedancingorsingingalong.Wealsofoundlinksrelatedtothecontextswithwhichweassociatemusic.Electronicmusictendedtoevokethoughtsaboutclubbingandvideogames,pop/rockmusicevokedthoughtsaboutliveperformancesanddriving,andclassicalmusicthoughtsaboutmoviesandweddings.Classicalmusicledlistenerstogreatcapabilitytoimaginefictionalstories,asitwasoftencomposedspecificallywiththeaimofevokinganimaginedstory.Thesecontextualassociationsmayvaryacrossdifferentcultures.ArecentstudyrevealedthatfictionalstoriesreportedwhileenjoyingclassicalmusicwerehighlysimilarintwogroupsofyoungadultsintheUS,butthestoriesgeneratedbylistenersinGermanyinresponsetothesesameexcerptsweresignificantlydifferent.Thissuggeststhatevenwhenaskedtogenerateentirelyfictionalstories,listenersareinfluencedbytheirpriorassociationswithmusic.Thisspeakstogeneraltheoriesthatourmemoriesplayasubstantialroleinshapingimagination.Understandinghowdifferentmusicevokesdifferentthoughtsisimportantforvariouspracticaluses.Forinstance,adoctormightaimtotrigger(触发)specifictypesofthoughtsviamusicwhenworkingwithaclient,oranartistmightengageamorecreativethinkingmodebylisteningtoaparticularpieceofmusic.32.Whatcanwelearnabout“music-evokedthoughts"fromParagraph2?A.Theyvarywithdifferenttypesofmusic. B.Theyarefewoccurrencesinmusiclistening.C.Theyinvolvepeopleindancingtothemusic. D.Theystrikepeopleduringengagingmusicplay.33.Whatisuniqueaboutclassicalmusic?A.Itwasassociatedwithclubbing. B.Itprovidedlistenerswithrealcontexts.C.Itwasintendedtostimulateimagination. D.Itwasplayedmoreslowlythanothermusictypes.34.Whatgreatlyinfluencedlisteners'imagination?A.Thedevelopmentleveloftheircountry. B.Thepreviousmusic-relatedexperiences.C.Theeducationtheyreceivedwhileyoung. D.Thetypesofstorytheywereaskedtocreate.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereDoesOurMemoryComefrom? B.DoMusicImaginingsVarywithCultures?C.DoesListeningtoMusicHelpStoryCreation? D.HowDoesDifferentMusicShapeOurImaginedThoughts?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'retryingtoconcentrate,butyourmindiswanderingoryou'reeasilydistracted(分心).Likeacomputerthatslowswithuse,thebrainaccumulates(积累)wearandtearthataffectsprocessing.36Toimproveattention,considerthefollowingstrategies.Practisemindfulness.“Mindfulnessisaboutfocusingattentiononthepresentmoment,andpractisingmindfulnesshasbeenshowntorewirethebrainsothatattentionisstronger,”saysKimWillment,aneuropsychologist(神经心理学家)withBrighamandWomen'sHospital.Sherecommendssittingstillforafewminuteseachday,closingyoureyesandregulatingyourbreathing.37Takecognitivetraining.Computerizedcognitivetraininggamesareaimedatimprovingyourresponseandattention.38“Thegoalofplayingthesegamesisnottogetbetteratthem,buttogetbetterindailyactivities,”Willmentsays.“Butthereisevidencethataperson'sabilitytopayattentioncanbeimprovedbyprogressivelypushingthepersontohigherlevelsofperformanceandthismaytranslatetoeverydaylife.”Keepahealthylifestyle.Manyaspectsofahealthylifestylecanhelpattention,startingwithsleepandexercise.Whenwesleep,wereducestresshormonesthatcanbeharmfultothebrainandweclearoutproteinsthatinjureit.39Whenyouexercise,youincreasetheavailabilityofbrainchemicalsthatpromotenewbrainconnections,reducestress,andimprovesleep.Try150minutesperweekofaerobic(有氧的)exercise,suchasbriskwalking.40“Readsomethingfor30minutes,settingatimertogooffeveryfiveminutes.Whenitgoesoff,askyourselfifyourmindhaswandered.Ifso,justrefocusonwhatyou'rereading,”shesays.Bydoingthis,youstrengthenthemonitoringprocessandtheabilitytomaintainfocusonasingletask.A.Readpatiently.B.Performasingle-taskexercise.C.Evidencethatthisworkshasbeenmixed.D.Somedrugscanslowourabilitytothinkclearly.E.Soaimforseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight.F.Byfocusingonyourself,yougetyourattentionback.G.Thiscanbecausedbystressorssuchassleepdisordersandoverloadedinformation.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ASouthCarolinafathermadeadangerous30-milejourneyonfootthroughHurricaneHelene-ravaged(肆虐)Tennessee.He41hislifetoensurehecouldwalkhisdaughterdowntheaisleatherwedding.Onhis5.5-hourover-nightjourney,mostofwhichwasintotal42,DavidJonesstruggledovermountainsofflooddebris(碎片)andevengot43inthemuduptohisknees,losinga44.Miraculously,hegottothechurchontime.He45plannedtodrivefromhishomeinSouthCarolinatoJohnsonCity,Tenn.,aroughlytwo-hourrideundernormalconditions.ButMotherNaturehadother46,andaftersevenhoursontheroad,hewas47byapolicemanthatInter-state26andanyroutebackwere48duetosevereflooding.Unshaken,Jones,aformermarathonrunner49himselftowalktherestoftheway,withhisphone's50ashisonlysourceoflight.“Itjust...it'sawful,"Jonessaid.“AndIcantellyoualotaboutthemudandthedebrisfieldswhereIhaveto516,7-foot-tallpilesofdebrisofoldfencesandhugetreesanditwasjusthorriblewithmyshoemissing."Inadesperateattempttoremain52tocarsonceclearofthefloodzone,Jonesgrabbedareflectivestick,whichhelater53tohisdaughter,Elizabeth,andhernewhusband,Daniel,tohonourhispains-takingroutetothewedding.ElizabethMarquezsaidshehadnoideawhatherfatherhad54untilaftertheceremony.“That'ssoemotionally55toexperiencethatmydadlovesmethatmuch,”shesaid.41.A.risked B.ended C.shortened D.spared42.A.preparation B.swing C.darkness D.anticipation43.A.delayed B.stuck C.lost D.changed44.A.glove B.gift C.wallet D.shoe45.A.initially B.intentionally C.carefully D.eagerly46.A.ways B.surprises C.plans D.powers47.A.charged B.questioned C.greeted D.informed48.A.crowded B.impassable C.deserted D.winding49.A.treated B.quieted C.tricked D.steeled50.A.flash B.battery C.charger D.case51.A.clear B.climb C.sort D.pick52.A.unaffected B.patient C.visible D.calm53.A.awarded B.credited C.donated D.gifted54.A.gonethrough B.leftbehind C.workedon D.foundout55.A.disturbing B.interesting C.moving D.rewarding第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'slunarspacesuitmadeitsfirstpublicappearanceonSaturdayataforum(论坛)inChongqing.Theappearancemarks56significantmilestoneinthecountry'slunarexplorationeffortsandreflectstheadvancementofChina'sspacesuittechnology.Thereddecorativebandsonthearmsandlegsemphasizeitsgracefulandpowerfuldesign,withthearmbands57(look)likeflowing“Feitian”ribbons(丝带),symbolizinggraceand58(elegant),whilethelegbandsareshapedliketheexhaustflames(排气火焰)ofarocket,conveyingthedynamicenergyofspaceexploration.Thesuitdrawsinspiration59traditionalChinesearmor,representingstrengthanddignity,reflectingthecourageandpioneeringspiritoftheChinesepeople.Since2020,theresearchandthedevelopmentofthelunarspacesuit60(focus)onprotectionfunctionincomplexenvironmentsandenhancingastronautmobility.Thesuit'sdevelopmenthasachievednumeroustechnical61(breakthrough).“China'sspaceprogrammeisprogressingstepbystep62(base)onitsownplans.OurfirstlunarspacesuitmarksthesteadyadvancementofChina'smannedlunarlandingprogramme,indicatingthattheday63Chinesepeoplesetfootonthemoonmaynotbefaroff,”KangGuohua,aprofessorofAerospaceEngineeringatNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics.Theresearchanddevelopmentofspacesuitsinvolvesawiderangeofscientificdisciplinesandcomplextechnologies,andonlyafewcountriesintheworldpossessthecapabilityof64(independent)designingandmanufacturingspacesuits.Chinaaims65(send)astronautstothemoonby2030,officialspreviouslyrevealed.Thecountry'snew-generationmannedspacecraftMengzhou,lunarlanderLanyue,andthenew-generationmannedlaunchvehicletheLongMarch-10havebeenproceedingsmoothly.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校“满天星”志愿服务社团(“Star-studded”VolunteerServiceClub)在本周末组织了一次志愿服务。请你就本次活动,给你校英文报编辑写信投稿。要点如下:1.活动目的;2.活动安排;3.收获和感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasanormalschoolday.JeffersonCountyPublicSchoolbusdriverLarryFarrishJr.wastravellingonhisusualroutepickingupstudentsandsendthemtoninedifferentschoolsofthedistrict.Butwhenhestoppedtocollectfirst-graderLeviCarrier,henoticedthatsomethingwaswrong.Becauseeverymorning,whenhepulleduptothe125thstreetbusstop,Leviwouldwavetohimwithabroadsmileonhisfaceandgreethimwith“Goodmorning,sir”.Thatmorning,LarrynoticedasadlookonLevi'stear-stainedface.LarryaskedLeviwhatwaswrongwhenLevisteppedonthebus.LevilookedupatLarry,facefulloftearsagainandtoldLarrythathedidn'thaveanypajamas(睡衣)ontheAnnualPajamas'Dayofhisschool.Larryimmediatelymadesenseofthesituation.Obviously,thepajamameantalottotheboy.LarrycomfortedLevi,askedhimtotakeaseatandpromisedLevihewouldfigureitout.LarryknewthatthecommunityLevilivedinwasalow-incomeone.Peoplethereoftencouldn'tmakeendsmeetanddidn'thavebasiclivingconveniences,suchasawasher,dryerhookuporsufficientroomsforthekids.ItwasnothardtoimagineLevi'ssituation.AllthekidsofLevi'sschoolonthebuswereinpajamasofdifferentcoloursandpatterns,talkingandlaughingallthewayexceptLevi,whowaslookingdownatthebusfloor,hishandsclutching(紧握)hiscornerofhiswornjacket.Afterabouthalfanhour,Larryfinishedhisassignedrouteanddroppedallthestudentsoffattheirrespectiveschools.Hesatinhisseatforawhile,hismindracingforideas.Afewminuteslater,hisbrow(眉毛)relaxed.Hecalledthebusmonitor.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hesaidhehadsomethingurgenttodealwith.ThepictureofthetwowaspostedontheInternet.
2024~2025学年高三11月测评(福建)·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则题号123456789101112131415答案CACCBAABCBBABCC题号161718192021222324252627282930答案BCBACCBCABDCABC题号313233343536373839404142434445答案DACBDGFCEBACBDA题号46474849505152535455答案CDBDABCDAC第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5CACCB6~10AABCB11~15BABCC16~20BCBAC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合高中生的“阶梯实习”项目。21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的“However,youmustmakesurethatyoucancommitfrom10-15hourseveryweekfor8weeks.”可知,这个项目每周至少需要投入10个小时,十周至少需要80个小时。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据WhatcanyouexpectasaLadderintern?中提到的“Consultyourcoachinthecompany,whowillgiveyoufeedbackonyourwork.”可知,实习生要找导师提供指导意见。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中提到的“Whilewehighlyrecommendthat,exploringinternshipopportunitiescanbeapowerfulwayforyoutodevelopreal-worldskills.”以及第二段中提到的“Aspartoftheirinternship,eachstudentwillworkonareal-worldproject...”可知,这个项目适合渴望寻求提升实操能力的学生。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在过60岁生日时,不等亲人朋友们赠送礼物,反而给他们赠送礼物的过程,并在其中收获了满足与感恩的故事。24.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Ratherthanwaittoreceivecardsandgifts,whynotcelebratemybirthdaybygivingpresentstoothers?Maybeturningtraditionupsidedownwouldassuagemydiscomfort.”可知,作者想通过改变传统生日的过法来缓解上文提到的对过生日的不自在。所以此处assuage指的是“缓解”。25.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Studieshavefoundthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesushappierthanspendingmoneyonourselves.”以及“Charitablecontributionsactivatetherewardcentresofourbrainthatsparkfordelightssuchasmusicandfood”可知,ElizabethDunn认为给予能让人更加高兴。26.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Iorderedtheminpinktohonourmylastname.”可知,作者把铅笔定制成粉色是为了和自己的姓氏一致,留下自己的印记。27.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段可知,本段主要讲述收到礼物的人们给作者的反馈。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国最后一个煤炭发电站停用的情况。28.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段提到的“ThepowerstationatRatcliffeinNottinghamshirewillcometotheendofitslifeinlinewiththegovernment'spolicytophaseoutcoalpower...”可知,英国煤炭发电站停止使用是呼应政府提出的逐渐停止煤炭使用的政策。29.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thiswholeyearhasbeenaseriesofsadmoments.I'msuretherewillbeafewtearsasthewholethingstopsandaspeopleleave,especiallyforme.”可知,PeterO'Grady对于煤炭发电站停用感到伤心和难过。30.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段提到的“Coalpowermadeup80%oftheUK'selectricityintheearly1980s,and40%in2014,whichwasduetocostlycarbontaxesandtheriseofcheaprenewables.”可知,煤炭发电十年前已经极大减少了,因为昂贵的碳税和便宜的可再生能源的兴起。31.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段提到的“Uniperhastriedtohelpengineersintojobsatthecompany'sotherpowerplantsorintotrainingthatcouldleadtoworkinotherareasoftheenergyindustry.”可知,Uniper公司会对原有工程师进行周到的安排。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同类型的音乐对人想象力的影响,以及不同文化背景的人对于相同音乐的想象差异。32.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,theoccurrenceofthoughtsvariedacrossmusictypes.”可知,音乐激发的想法会随着音乐类型变化而变化。33.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Classicalmusicledlistenerstogreatcapabilitytoimaginefictionalstories,asitwasoftencomposedspecificallywiththeaimofevokinganimaginedstory.”可知,古典音乐更能使听者想象虚构的故事,因为古典音乐被谱曲的时候就有激发想象力的目的。34.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thissuggeststhatevenwhenaskedtogenerateentirelyfictionalstories,listenersareinfluencedbytheirpriorassociationswithmusic.”可知,听到音乐的人产生的想象与之前与音乐相关的经历有关系。35.【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。通览全文,作者阐释了不同音乐对人想象力的影响。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保持注意力集中。36.【答案】G【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据上文“Likeacomputerthatslowswithuse,thebrainaccumulateswearandtearthataffectsprocessing.”可知,大脑疲惫会反应变慢。G项阐述产生这种情况的原因。37.【答案】F【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据上文“Sherecommendssittingstillforafewminuteseachday,closingyoureyesandregulatingyourbreathing.”可知专家推荐静坐、闭眼、调节呼吸。所以下文总结,通过专注自身,你能使自己重新专注起来。38.【答案】C【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。上文“Computerizedcognitivetraininggamesareaimedatimprovingyourresponseandattention.”提到认知训练游戏的目的,接着讲它的有效性。故此处指的是“认知训练有效的证据是喜忧参半的”。下文中的“evidence”也是一个提示。39.【答案】E【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据中心句和上文“Whenwesleep,wereducestresshormonesthatcanbeharmfultothebrainandweclearoutproteinsthatinjureit.”可知,此处讲完睡眠的重要性后接着讲睡眠时间建议。40.【答案】B【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据下文“Bydoingthis,youstrengthenthemonitoringprocessandtheabilitytomaintainfocusonasingletask.”可知,本段讲的是必须要进行单任务练习来训练专注力。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲在疾风骤雨中徒步去参加女儿婚礼的故事。41.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据下文“Hehislifetoensurehecouldwalkhisdaughterdowntheaisleatherwedding.”可知,这位父亲冒着生命危险去参加女儿婚礼。42.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据第四段“Unshaken,Jones,aformermarathonrunnerhimselftowalktherestoftheway,withhisphone's_ashisonlysourceoflight.”可知,此处指在黑暗中前行。43.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。根据上下文可知,此处指这位父亲陷入高达膝盖的泥中。44.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。根据第五段“AndIcantellyoualotabo
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