XX湖南张家界高考英语阅读理解练习

XX湖南张家界高考英语阅读理解练习出guo高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在xx年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战xx高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在xx年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。Plantscan?tmunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsproducevolatilepounds，chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflower?ssweetsmell,forexample,esfromvolatilepoundsthattheplantproducestoattractinsectssuchasbugsandbees.Plantscanalsodetectvolatilepoundsproducedbyotherplants.Atreeunderattackbyhungryinsects,forinstance,maygiveoffvolatilepoundsthatletothertreesknowabouttheattack.Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendoffchemicalstokeepthebugsaway—orevenchemicalsthatattractthebugs?naturalenemies.Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:achemicalsensor(传感器)calledanelectronicnose.The“enose”cantellpoundsthatcropplantsmakewhenthey?reattacked.Scientistssaytheenosecouldhelpquicklydetectwhetherplantsarebeingeatenbyinsects.Buttodaytheonlywaytodetectsuchinsectsistovisuallyinspectindividualplants.Thisisachallengingtaskformanagersofgreenhouses，enclosedgardensthatcanhousethousandsofplants.Theresearchteamworkedwithanenosethatrecognizesvolatilepounds.Insidethedevice,13sensorschemicallyreactwithvolatilepounds.Basedontheseinteractions,theenosegivesoffelectronicsignalsthatthescientistsanalyzeusingputersoftware.Totestthenose,theteampresenteditwithhealthyleavesfromcucumber,pepperandtomatoplants,allmongreenhousecrops.Thenthescientistscollectedsamplesofairarounddamagedleavesfromeachtypeofcrop.Theseplantshadbeendamagedbyinsects,orbyscientistswhomadeholesintheleaveswithaholepunch(打孔器).Theenose,itturnsout,couldidentifyhealthycucumber，pepperandtomatoplantsbasedonthevolatilepoundstheyproduce.Itcouldalsoidentifytomatoleavesthathadbeendamaged.Butevenmoreimpressive,thedevicecouldtellwhichtypeofdamage—byinsectsorwithaholepunch—hadbeendonetothetomatoleaves.Withsomefinetuning，adeviceliketheenosecouldonedaybeusedingreenhousestoquicklyspotharmfulbugs,theresearcherssay.Adevicelikethiscouldalsobeusedtoidentifyfruitsthatareperfectlyripeandreadytopickandeat,saysNataliaDudareva,abiochemistatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Ind.whostudiessmellsofflowersandplants.Hopefully,scientistsbelieve,thedevicecouldbringlargebenefitstogreenhousemanagersinthenearfuture.[语篇解读]植物会说话吗?植物如何“交流”?本文中的科学家们正在尝试用enose来测试植物受到伤害时的反应。1.Welearnfromthetextthatplantsmunicatewitheachotherby________.A.makingsomesoundsB.wavingtheirleavesC.producingsomechemicalsD.sendingoutelectronicsignals[解析]事实细节题。从文章第一段中的“Instead，plantsproducevolatilepounds，chemicalsthat...”可知，植物通过它本身所产生的一种化学物质来进行交流，所以答案选C。[答案]C2.Whatdidthescientistsdotofindoutiftheenoseworked?A.Theypresenteditwithallmoncrops.B.Theyfixed13sensorsinsidethedevice.C.Theycollecteddifferentdamagedleaves.D.Theymadetestsondamagedandhealthyleaves.[解析]逻辑推理题。从文章第五段可知，为了证实enose的效果，科学家用受到伤害的叶子与健康的叶子来测试。所以选D。[答案]D3.Aordingtothewriter,themostamazingthingabouttheenoseisthatitcan________.A.pickoutripefruitsB.spottheinsectsquicklyC.distinguishdifferentdamagestotheleavesD.recognizeunhealthytomatoleaves[解析]事实细节题。从倒数第二段中的“Butevenmoreimpressive，thedevicecouldtellwhichtypeofdamage...”可知，最令人惊奇的是enose能够分辨叶子受到的不同的“伤害”。[答案]C4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheenose________.A.isunabletotellthesmellofflowersB.isnotyetusedingreenhousesC.i