河南省豫西名校2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）

河南省豫西名校20172018学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandhewroteletterstomanypaniesuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisbegantolosehisconfidence,thendepressed.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoneylocker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround.”advisedhisuncle.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofwastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtowinhisgoodfame.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeotherproblems.Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshopinanewplacewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnopetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedloopenthemoneylockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.1.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoEducation,NoFuture.B.TheWorldIsaMoneylocker.C.GoodFameIstheKeytoSuccess.D.DifficultyofStartingaSmallBusiness.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’sjobhuntingexperience?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Encouraging.D.Disappointing.3.Borisstartedhiscareerby________.A.repairingcyclesB.buyingemptyshopsC.cyclingaroundthetownD.developingawasteground4.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshopinaplacebecause________.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.thereweregoodopportunitiesthereD.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】文章通过讲述Boris创业的故事，说明了世界是一个钱柜，你最好找到一种打开它的方法。1.主旨大意题。由“Theworldisamoneylocker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”可知这篇文章通过讲述Boris创业的故事，说明了世界是一个钱柜，你最好找到一种打开它的方法，可知选B。2.推理判断题。WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandhewroteletterstomanypaniesuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisbegantolosehisconfidence,thendepressed.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.这一段描述了Boris找工作的经历，尽管他不停的尝试，但是却仍然失败，所以Boris找工作的经历非常令人失望，选D。3.细节理解题。由Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.可知Boris通过修理自行车开始了他的事业，选A。4.推理判断题。由Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshopinanewplacewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnopetition.可知Boris最终在一个地方选择了一个空的店铺是因为那里有好的机会，选C。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题3细节理解题。由Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.可知Boris通过修理自行车开始了他的事业，选A。BFITNESSCENTREThefitnesscentreoffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek.ActivitiesforMonday12July,2017:Learntoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10:00am.Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildren.Don’tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson.Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.ealongandjoinuseveryMondayforanexhilaratinghourofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenurseryandtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatracksuitorsomethingsimilar.Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00—2:00pm)foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.FamilyShootaround.10:00—5:30pm.FamilyShootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime.TherearenofullcourtgamesduringFamilyShootaroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawistbandduringtheplay.5.WhenwillMelissabeworking?A.From10:00amto10:30am.B.From10:45amto11:45am.C.From1:00pmto2:00pm.D.From10:00amto5:30pm.6.Whichactivitymayneedextrafees?A.Lunchtimeyoga.B.LearntoswimC.Women’saerobics.D.FamilyShootaround.7.Whatisthemonrequirementoftheactivities?A.Theneedtosignin.B.Theneedtobringsomething.C.Theneedtobookinadvance.D.Theneedtobeeamember.【答案】5.B6.A7.B【解析】本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。5.B推理判断题。根据Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.可知，MelissaFrom10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故选B。6.A推理判断题。根据Lunchtimeyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用。故选A。7.B细节理解题。根据常识可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.可知，MelissaFrom10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故选B。CTwoofthehardestthingstoacplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwellknowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalfdozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthemunity.Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,elsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止).Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind.“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.8.Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?A.Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort.B.Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife.C.Forsomepeople,nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanscotchandsoda.D.Themenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees.9.Theunderlinedsentence“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread”means________.A.BreadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourfaceB.Nopains,nogainsC.FailureisthemotherofsuccessD.Breadesfromthesweatonyourface10.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.wasawealthypersoninthemunityB.heldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelifeC.wasfondofassociatingwithcelebrities(名人)D.keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassoimpressed11.Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?A.Tousewealthproperly,cat,drinkandbemerry.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Aslifeisbutlikeadream,amanislikeafruittree.D.Ifyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】8.根据第一段提到Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,elsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesof'lifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止).但是，我想，对他们来说，某种非常重要的东西已经失去了，不然他们又怎会逃避现实，每天用苏打水和苏格兰威士忌将自己灌得烂醉如泥?他们明白，自己已经无法突破现有的成就，故选C项。9.根据第二段提到Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind."Inthesweat.ofthefaceshallyoueatthebread."如何才能幸福长寿地生活在世上呢?我想，很早之前在翻阅《圣经》时，我就找到了答案。《创世纪》中有一段话引起了我的注意，它虽然简短，却在我脑海中留下了深刻的印象：“要想糊口，必要汗流满面，故选B项。10.根据最后一段提到Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.对我而言，它是最初的记忆，也是始终的挑战。实际上，对每个人来说，人生之役，生存之役，都是一种挑战。圣.保罗不朽的教诲，也一直并将永远鼓舞着我，表示作者积极的人生态度，故选B项。11.根据第一段提到Twoofthehardestthingstoacplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.人生在世最难完成的两件事就是：用诚实的努力获得财富，以及拥有财富后，学会如何正确地运用，再根据第二段提到Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?如何才能幸福长寿地生活在世上呢，故D项意思更接近。DHavingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwholovesreading.Itmaybegotfromyourfatheroryourfather’sfather,anditcanjustimpresspeoplearoundyouwiththefactthatyouareapersonofculture.Frommypointofview,readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Forexample,readingisawayofgainingknowledgeindifferentareas.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimagination,anditmakesthingseasierwhenitestomakingpositionsondifferentthemes.Itgivesyouthepossibilitytospeakaboutscience,evenifyoudon’tworkinthisfield.Youcanexpressyouropinionsaboutapoliticaleventbecauseyouhavereadsomethingaboutthat.Secondly,readinggivesusthepossibilitytoentertheworldofimagination.Wecanimaginewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Sometimes,wepareourselveswiththepeopleinthestorieswereadandtheycangiveussomecluestosolvetheproblemsandtelluswhattodoincertainsituations.Booksarebasedonreallife.Evenifwritersareconsideredtobesomehowdifferentfrommonpeople,theyoftenfacethesameproblemsaswealldo.Inshort,Iwouldliketosaythatliteratureistheperfectwayofenrichingourculture,expressingcorrectly,havingarichvocabulary,beingabletounderstanddifferentfieldsandreallybeingconsideredtobealearnedperson.12.Intheauthor’sopinion,apersonhasmanybooksathomeonlyto________.A.makehishouselookmorebeautifulB.showthathisfatherisalearnedpersonC.impressotherswiththefactthathelovesreadingD.showthatheisrichenoughlocollectmanybooks13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.ReadingalotisgoodforwritingB.ReadingcanhelpusgainknowledgeC.ReadingcanhelpushaveagreatimaginationD.Readinghelpsusenterthefieldofpoliticseasily14.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.peopleinstoriesarealwaysunbelievableB.booksmayhelpussolveproblemsC.writersaregoodatdealingwithproblemsinlifeD.writersoftenhavedifferentexperiencesinlife15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsReadingImportantinOurLifeB.HowCanWeBeeaLearnedPersonC.DifferentReading,DifferentFunctionsD.HavingaGoodCollectionofBooksMeansaLot【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】读书不仅仅只是让人以为你是个对阅读和文学很热爱的人，而且对你自身的文明修养大有裨益。所以我们应该与书交友。多多读书。12.C细节理解题。根据第一段Havingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwholovesreading.Itmaybegotfromyourfatheroryourfather’sfather,anditcanjustimpresspeoplearoundyouwiththefactthatyouareapersonofculture.可知，以作者看来，一个人在家里有很多书，只是为了给别人留下他喜欢读书的深刻印象。故选C。13.D细节理解题。根据第二段中readingisawayofgainingknowledgeindifferentareas.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimagination,anditmakesthingseasierwhenitestomakingpositionsondifferentthemes.可知A/B/C在文中都已提到，只有D项未提。故选D。14.B段落大意题。本段讲了文学带给我们在平时不会有的体验，因此是平时生活的用处。选B项最佳。15.A主旨大意题。文章讲了文学与阅读的好处，并提出了阅读文学的俩点好处，因此是吸引人们对文学的向往。可知A.WhyIsReadingImportantinOurLife（为什么阅读在我们日常生活中是重要的）是最佳主题。第二节（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sreportedthatamalewaiterrecentlypouredboilingwateroverafemalecustomeratahotpotrestaurantafterthewomanwascaughtplainingaboutthewaiter’sbadserviceonline.___16___Thefemalevictim,surnamedLin,reportedlygotintoanargumentwiththewaiter,surnamedZhu,whenZhurefusedherrepeatedrequestforadditionalsoupforherpot.Linwasrushedtohospitalandwasdiagnosedwithseverebumsonupto40%ofherbody.___17___Manynetizenscriticizedthewaiterforbeingtooimpulsiveandignoringthepossibleconsequences,butsomealsoaccusedLinofbeingtoopicky.Meanwhile,somecameupwithaquestionworthyofdiscussion:___18___Manytragediesarecausedbyargumentsandifthevictimcancontrolhisorherangerandtrytoreachapromise,thetragediescouldpossiblybeavoided.Sometimessocalled“cowardliness”canbeaformofselfprotection,especiallywhenyouarefacedwithstrangersandyouknowlittleabouttheirpersonalities.___19___Whentheycalmdownafterwards,theywouldregrettheir“ridiculous”behaviorandhavetopaythepricefortheconsequences.InMay,amaledriverinthesouthwesterncityofChengduwascapturedonfilminterceptingawoman’scaranddraggingheroutofherseat,throwingherontheground,beforecruellykickingherseveraltimesonthehead,simplybecausethewomansuddenlychangedlanesinfrontofhiscar.___20___Forgiveothers’mistakesandavoidfuelingothers’anger.Accordingly,youmaybelesslikelytosufferfromunexpectedtroubles.A.Willthesituationbeoutofcontrolbecauseofyouranger?B.Intolerancehascontributedtolotsofviolentincidents.C.Howtokeepourselvessafewhenwearguewithothers?D.Thewaiterhasbeenarrestedforfurtherinvestigationandtrial.E.Thisincidentcausedanoutcryamongnetizensandopinionleaders.F.Butitisdifficulttocontrolourangerwhenwehaveconflictwithothers.G.Sonexttimeyoudealwithconflict,itis.mereadvisabletocontrolyourtemperandsay“sorry”withasmile.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.B20.E【解析】试题解析：16.作为总起段的最后一句，由这段的内容可知，主要是讲一个女顾客在吃火锅的时候不断地要求男服务员加汤，导致男服务员不满，而最终把汤倒到了女顾客的身上的一事。由于空格前的一句最后出现了online一词，结合各个选项的意思，可知E正确。17.本题所在的段落是对这件事情的进一步的细致的描述的，从空格前的一句，可知道是描述女顾客在事发后的情况的，故根据常理，空格中的句子应该就要描述男服务员在事发后的情况，故可选D。18.根据空格前的前一句中的question，可知空格中的句子必须是一个疑问句；同时，根据下一段的内容，可知C为正确答案。19.此空格是本段的总起句。分析本段的内容大意，可知B选项的内容与之相符。20.此段主要是讲如何适当地在冲突中控制自己的情绪，从而减少不必要的麻烦的，故可知G为正确选项。考点：阅读还原句子第二部分（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedto___21___aChristiancontemporaryconcertwiththeyouthgroupfromourchurch.Tomy___22___,Aaroninvitedmetogoalong.I___23___accepted;however,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwas___24___abouthim.ihesitated(犹豫).Thenmyhusband___25___metoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldtakecareofouryoungest.Finally,the___26___wasmade.Aaronwassixteenyearsold.Howmany___27___wouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhim___28___hewentawaytocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsactuallywould___29___theirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Iwouldnotmissthisopportunity.Attheconcert,I___30___withAaroninthethirdrow,puttingcottoninmyearstoblockoutthe___31___,earsplittingmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clappedwhenthey___32___,andneverletanyoneknowhow___33___Iwastofeelthefloorshakingbeneathmyfeet.Aaronandhisfriendswere___34___atmyenthusiasm(激情).Bythelimewelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.___35___didmyson’steenageyears.___36___hewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.WheneverIfelt___37___,IwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandbethankfulonceagainthatIdidn’t___38___anopportunitytospendtimewithmyson.Aaronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butheoftencallsjustto___39___andtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingand___40___themoment.21.A.joinB.takepartC.joininD.attend22.A.argumentB.agreementC.amazementD.disappointment23.A.hardlyB.hurriedlyC.suddenlyD.happily24.A.crazyB.concernedC.patientD.merciful25.A.preventedB.refusedC.stoppedD.encouraged26.A.concertB.decisionC.problemD.promise27.A.festivalsB.yearsC.opportunitiesD.months28.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since29.A.permitB.adviseC.inviteD.promise30.A.satB.stoodC.layD.jumped31.A.loudB.pleasantC.wonderfulD.sweet32.A.criedB.stoodC.clappedD.laughed33.A.excitedB.surprisedC.curiousD.nervous34.A.amusedB.confusedC.puzzledD.disappointed35.A.SoB.NeitherC.SuchD.Either36.A.AtatimeB.IntimeC.InnotimeD.Bythetime37.A.tiredB.lonelyC.upsetD.worried38.A.haveB.graspC.obtainD.miss39.A.chatB.noticeC.talkD.municate40.A.waitB.enjoyC.listenD.spend【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.D34.A35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B【解析】Aaron和最大的儿子看音乐会的经过。21.D考查动词。A.join加入；B.takepart参加；C.joinin参加；D.attend出席。当我的大儿子在上高中的时候，他打算和我们教堂的青年团一起参加一场基督教当代音乐会。可知答案为D。22.C考查固定搭配。A.argument辩论；B.agreement同意；C.amazement惊讶；D.disappointment失望。toone’samazement“使某人惊讶的是”；toone’sdisappointment“使某人失望的是”。作者的儿子邀请作者一起去，这让作者感到吃惊。故选C。23.D考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.suddenly突然；D.happily高兴地。。作者感到惊喜，很快答应了。故选D。24.B考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.concerned关心的；C.patient耐心的；D.merciful宽容的。beconcernedabout“担心，关心”；patient“耐心的”。作者担心小儿子。故选B。25.D考查动词的用法辨析。prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”；encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”；refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。作者的丈夫鼓励作者和大儿子一起看音乐会。可知答案为D。26.B考查名词。A.concert音乐会；B.decision决定；C.problem问题；D.promise诺言。makeadecision“做决定”。作者决定和大儿子一起去看音乐会。故选B。27.C考查名词。A.festivals节日；B.years年；C.opportunities机会；D.months月。本句是特殊疑问句，haveopportunitiestodosth.“有机会做某事”。故选C。28.B考查状语从句引导词。A.after在之后；B.before在以前；C.when当时候；D.since自从以来。句意“在儿子离开去上大学之前，我还有多少机会来给他制造快乐的回忆？”根据句意可知，用before。29.C考查动词。A.permit许可；B.advise建议；C.invite邀请；D.promise许诺。根据上文可知，这里说的是儿子邀请妈妈看音乐会。故用invite。30.A考查动词。A.sat坐；B.stood站立；C.lay躺卧；D.jumped跳跃。在音乐会上，我和亚伦坐在第三排，把棉花塞进我的耳朵里，挡住了第一个表演者震耳欲聋的音乐。根据句意可知答案为A。31.A考查形容词。A.loud大声的；B.pleasant令人愉悦的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.sweet悦耳的。作者塞着耳朵，说明音乐声太过嘈杂。故选A。32.C考查动词。A.cried哭；B.stood站立；C.clapped鼓掌；D.laughed大笑。孩子们站着的时候我站着，他们鼓掌的时候鼓掌。根据句意可知答案为C。33.D考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous紧张不安的。作者因感到脚下的地板在震动而紧张。故选D。34.A考查形容词。A.amused愉快的；B.confused困惑的；C.puzzled茫然的；D.disappointed感到失望的。Aaron和他的朋友看到我那么的有热情，都笑了。故选A。35.A考查倒装。A.So这样；B.Neither也不；C.Such如此的人或物；D.Either两者之一。作者的耳朵一直在响，不过很快就过去了。同样，作者儿子的青年时光也过去的很快。did代替的是passed，so+do/does/did+主语“......也一样”。故选A。36.C考查短语辨析。A.Atatime一次；B.Intime及时；C.Innotime立刻；D.Bythetime到时候为止。很快，大儿子就离家去上大学了。故选C。37.B考查形容词。A.tired劳累的；B.lonely孤独的，荒凉的；C.upset心烦的；D.worried担忧的。每当作者感到孤独时，就会回忆起大儿子。故答案为B。38.D考查动词。A.have有；B.grasp抓住；C.obtain获得；D.miss错过，想念。作者很感激自己没有错过和儿子在一起的机会。故选D。39.A考查动词。A.chat聊天；B.notice注意；C.talk谈论；D.municate交流。municate“交流”；chat“聊天”。大儿子有时候打给作者只是聊聊天。故选A。40.B考查动词。A.wait等待；B.enjoy喜爱；C.listen听；D.spend度过，花费。当大儿子打来时，作者就放下所有的事情，享受这个过程。故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest____41____hismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock____42____(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid____43____(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some____44____(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother____45____(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On____46____(approach)thebigrock,hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden,tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing,he____47____(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretherock____48____(be).Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking,sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson____49____removedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:Everyobstaclepresents____50____opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.【答案】41.whether/if42.placed43.himself44.wealthy45.toget46.approaching47.finally48.hadbeen49.who/that50.an【解析】本文是故事类文章。一个国王为了测试他的大臣们，把一块巨石放在路中间，但路过的有钱的商人，官员只是绕着石头走，甚至还有人责备国王，最后只有一个村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了国王的奖赏。这个故事告诉人们：每一个障碍都是改善现状的机会。41.whether/if考查连词。句意：这个故事发生在古代。一个国王非常聪明，他想到了一个测试他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是从句中缺少一个连接词，从意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。42.placed考查过去分词作宾补。句意：一天晚上，他把一块大石头放在巷道里。根据句意可知stone和place是被动关系，石头是被放置，故要用过去分词作宾补。所以要用placed。43.himself考查反身代词。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔细观察，看是否有人会把那块大石头移走。Hidehimselfnearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代词himself.44.wealthy考查形容词做定语。句意：一些有钱的商人和高级官员走过来，但他们只是绕着石头走。wealth用于修饰businessmen，修饰名词的要用形容词，故用wealthy。45.toget考查固定搭配。句意：他们中的许多人甚至大声责备国王没有保持道路畅通，但他们谁也不愿把那块挡在路上大石头移走。bothettodo不愿意做…。故填toget。46.approaching考查固定用法。句意：这时，一个村民提着一袋蔬菜走了过来。他走近那块大石头，停下来放下包袱，努力把石头移到路边。ondoingsth.为固定用法，“一…就…”，故填approching.47.finally考查副词。句意：几经努力，他终于成功了。final在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，而final是形容词不能修饰整个句子，故要用finally.48.hadbeen考查过去完成时。句意：当村民拿起他的蔬菜时，他注意到在原来有石头的路上有一个钱包。分析句子可知是在曾有岩石的路上，而石头已被他搬走了。他搬走了石头发生在过去，即大石头所在的路是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故用hadbeen。49.who/that考查定语从句的关系词。句意：钱包里有一个纸条说“金子是给把巨石从大路上搬走的那个人的。”分析本句可知theperson是先行词，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。50.an考查冠词。句意：这个村民学到了许多人永远不会明白的宝贵教训：每一个障碍都是改变现状的机会。Opportunity，是元音读音开头的，要用an，表示数字“一”。故用an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowI’dliketotellyousomethingthattookplaceinmyschoolyesterday.Intheafternoonwehadheldagrownupceremonyforoure18yearoldbirthday.Atfirstwemadeanpromisethatasgrownupweshouldhaveasenseofdutyforoursocietyfromnowon.Thenweexpressedourthankstoourparentswhichhadgone