广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2024～2025学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语（满分：130分时间：120分钟）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthisdigitalage,thereareplentyofAItoolsatourdisposaltoenhanceourdailylives.HerearesomeAItoolstoembraceandmakeyourlifeeasierin2023.DecktopusAIEvergotaskedtomakeaPPTforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Orperhapsdesigningisnotyourcupoftea,butyoustillwanttoimpressyouraudiencevisually?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.Withawiderangeoftemplates,elementsandcontentsuggestionsatyourdisposal,DecktopusAIwillbeyourbestfriendwalkingintothatpresentationroom.DALL-E2Thehardtruthisthatnotallofusareartisticallytalented,butwithadashofDALL-E2,wecouldbe!DALL-E2isanAImodelthatconvertstextdescriptionsintoimages.Themorespecificyouarewithyourprompt(指令),thecloserthefinalimagewillbetoyourdesire.ThisisahandyAItoolforanyonewhowantstocreateartbutlacksthecapabilityorfordesignerstosourceinspiration.SoundrawNow,whataboutmusic?Ifavideowebsitehaseverservedyouacopyrightstrike,youknowhowdifficultitistosourcefreemusicforvideos.EnterSoundraw,anAIplatformthatallowsyoutocreateroyalty-freeoriginalmusic.Afterchoosingthetype,speedandlengthofyourdesiredmusic,Soundrawwilldoalltheworkforyouandcomposeuniquetrackstoaccompanyyourvideo.Nomorecopyrightstrikes!DeepNostalgiaThisAItoolwillbreathelifeintophotographsthroughanimation.DeepNostalgiaaddssubtlemovementsandexpressionstoyourimages,makingthemappearrealistic.Thisisagreattooltotryoutifyouhavesomeoldphotoslyingaroundandwouldliketorecovercherishedmoments.1.InwhichsituationmayyouneedDecktopusAI?A.Writinganessay. B.Addingmusictoavideo.C.Makingapresentation. D.Readinganacademicarticle.2.Thosewantingtobringbackagoodmemorywillchoose_.A.DecktopusAI B.DALL-E2 C.Soundraw D.DeepNostalgia3.What’sthesharedfeatureofthefourtools?A.BeingConventional. B.BeingConvenient.C.BeingRealistic. D.BeingEntertaining.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几种AI工具。这些工具可以帮助人们在日常生活中更轻松地实现演示文稿设计、艺术创作、视频中的音乐和照片动画等需求。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中关于DecktopusAI的描述“EvergotaskedtomakeaPPTforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Orperhapsdesigningisnotyourcupoftea,butyoustillwanttoimpressyouraudiencevisually?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.(你是否曾被要求为学校项目或会议制作PPT但不知从何开始？或者可能设计不是你的长处，但你仍然想在视觉上给观众留下深刻印象？DecktopusAI满足了你所有的展示需求。)”可知，在作展示时，你可能需要DecktopusAI。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中关于DeepNostalgia的描述“ThisAItoolwillbreathelifeintophotographsthroughanimation.DeepNostalgiaaddssubtlemovementsandexpressionstoyourimages,makingthemappearrealistic.Thisisagreattooltotryoutifyouhavesomeoldphotoslyingaroundandwouldliketorecovercherishedmoments.(这个AI工具会通过动画为照片赋予生命。DeepNostalgia为你的图像增添了微妙的动作和表情，使它们看起来逼真。如果你有一些旧照片，并想重温珍贵的时刻，这是一个很好的工具。)”可知，想要重温美好回忆的人会选择DeepNostalgia。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“HerearesomeAItoolstoembraceandmakeyourlifeeasierin2023.(以下是一些人工智能工具，让你在2023年的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章中列举出来的四个AI工具都是给人的生活带来便利，让生活更轻松，因此，这些工具的共同之处是它们都很便利。故选B。BAsanavigation(航海)major,SongYinshouldhavesailedaboat.Butacampuscareerfairchangedhercareertrajectory(轨迹),andshebecameoneofChina’sfirsttwofemalerescuehelicopterpilots.WhenshewasinthirdyearatShanghaiMaritimeUniversity,theDonghaiNo.1flyingrescueservicecamelookingforfemalepilots.Songwasthehotfavoriteforcareerfair.Tall,thin,good-looking,shewasabigshotoncampus.Also,sheisgoodatsports,especiallybasketballthatrequiresaconsiderablelevelofcoordination(协调性)—animportantqualityforpilots.Shewasadmittedasafemalerescuehelicopterpilot.“Atfirst,Ithoughtitwascoolandfun.”Shesaid.However,whenthejobreallygotstarted,therealitywastotallydifferentfromherimagination.Rescueoperationsalwayscomewithdanger.OneofhermostdangerousmissionstookplaceinDecember2016whenaboatwasinvolvedinflamesintheEastChinaSea,leaving10fishermenatdeath’sdoor.Songrushedtoflythehelicoptertothescene.Shewasinformedthatthegascylinders(气瓶)ontheboatcouldblowupatanytime.Withoutpanic,shemanagedtohoverathigheraltitudetokeepawayfromthedensesmoke.Fortunately,notoneofrescuerswasinjured,andallofthe10fishermenwererescuedfromtheburningboat.“Wearenotjustsaving10peoplebutalso10families,”shesaid.Likeanyothersportsfan,sheenjoyswatchingtheTokyoOlympicswhensheisn’tbusy.“MyidolisChinesestrikerWangShuang.She’ssogreat.”shesaid.“WhentheChineseteamwasmanygoalsbehindtheDutchteam,shestilldidn’tgiveup,andsheencouragedherteammatestofighttilltheend.”Sheadded,“Ifyougiveup,youmustlose.Butifyoupushon,youwon’tnecessarilylose.It’sjustthesameasmyjob.”4.Whatisthemainfactorofherbeingadmittedasafemalepilot?A.Shegraduatedfromatopuniversity.B.Shehasahighlevelofcoordination.C.Shehasawell-builtfigure.D.Sheisverypopularoncampus.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSongYinfromParagraph4?A.Optimisticandhumorous. B.Caringandpatient.C.Sensitiveandambitious. D.Braveandcalm.6.WhydoesSongYinmentionWangShuanginthelastparagraph?A.Toappealtoyoungpeopletojoininsports.B.Tocomparetwosimilarchallengingjobs.C.Tomotivatepeopletobepersistent.D.Toexpectpeopletolearnfromfailure.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国第一代女性救援直升机飞行员宋寅成为飞行员和她的救援经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also,sheisgoodatsports,especiallybasketballthatrequiresaconsiderablelevelofcoordination(协调性)—animportantqualityforpilots.(此外，她擅长运动，尤其是篮球，这需要相当高的协调性，这是飞行员的重要素质)”可知，她被录用成为飞行员的重要因素是她具有高度协调性。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Shewasinformedthatthegascylinders(气瓶)ontheboatcouldblowupatanytime.Withoutpanic,shemanagedtohoverathigheraltitudetokeepawayfromthedensesmoke.Fortunately,notoneofrescuerswasinjured,andallofthe10fishermenwererescuedfromtheburningboat.(她被告知，船上的气瓶随时可能爆炸。没有惊慌，她设法在更高的高度盘旋，以远离浓烟)”可知，宋寅被告知船上气瓶随时可能发生爆炸，她没有惊慌，设法在更高的高度盘旋，以避开浓烟。故可以推断出宋寅勇敢和沉着的品质。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““MyidolisChinesestrikerWangShuang.She’ssogreat.”shesaid.“WhentheChineseteamwasmanygoalsbehindtheDutchteam,shestilldidn’tgiveup,andsheencouragedherteammatestofighttilltheend.”Sheadded,“Ifyougiveup,youmustlose.Butifyoupushon,youwon’tnecessarilylose.It’sjustthesameasmyjob.”(“我的偶像是中国前锋王霜。她太棒了。”她说。“当中国队落后荷兰队很多球的时候，她仍然没有放弃，她鼓励队友们战斗到最后。”她补充说：“如果你放弃，你就一定会失败。但如果你坚持下去，你不一定会输。这和我的工作是一样的。”)”可推知，宋寅提到王霜是为了激励人们在任何情况下坚持不懈，永不放弃。故选C。CYellowstoneNationalParkisaterritoryofextraordinarynaturalbeautythatcanblessthespiritlikenoother.TherearenumerousremarkableplacesinYellowstonethatseemdesignedfortravelerstosimplysitbackandadmire.UnfoldyourpicnicchairatPetCreekandletthesoundofitsrushingwatersblessyourmindandsoul.Thepark’snorth,wheredensetreesstretchoutintorollingmeadowsinLamarValley,isasighttobehold.Thelushfieldsarewatchedbybabblingbrooksandframedbyabackdropofsnow-cappedpeaks.It’sasplendiddisplayofnature’sgrandeur(壮丽).Bringingbinocularsallowsyoutocatchacloserglimpseoftherarewildbisonandothernativeanimals.Wheneveningsetsinyoucansetupyourtentatoneofthemanycampsitesorheadoutofthepark’snorthentrancetoGarner.Thisgatewaytownistheperfecthavenforwearytravelers.Warmyourselfwithaheartymealatoneofthemanysuperbeateries(饭馆)beforecontinuingyourepicadventureinYellowstone.InYellowstone,everystepinanydirectionislikeajourneytoanotherworld.Itisaplacewhereonecanwanderfreelyandexperiencethediversebeautyofnature.Theenormouslandscapes,thevisiblewonders,andtherewardingexperiencesallappealtothosewithanappetiteforadventure.Whetherit’stherushingfountain—likewaters,thecharmingcottagesscatteredaround,orthemajesticmountains,Yellowstoneoffersauniqueandunforgettableexperience.Prohibitingactivitiesthatharmtheenvironmentensuresthatthisnaturalparadiseremainsintactforgenerationstocome.7.Theword“bless”inthefirstsentencemostlikelymeans________.A.curse B.benefit C.confuse D.ignore8.Wherecanvisitorsfindaplacetowarmthemselvesupwithamealafteradayofexploring？A.InGarner B.AtPetCreekC.InLamarValley D.Onthemountainpeaks9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?A.YellowstoneNationalParkisonlyaccessiblebyfoot.B.VisitorsarenotallowedtobringbinocularsintoYellowstone.C.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttobeintactforgenerations.D.Yellowstone’slandscapesarenotasdiverseasothernationalparks.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.YellowstoneNationalParkoffersdiversenaturalbeauty.B.YellowstoneNationalParkisapopulartouristdestination.C.VisitorscancampandeatwellinYellowstoneNationalPark.D.YellowstoneNationalParkprotectsrarewildanimals.【答案】7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了黄石公园的自然美景。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“TherearenumerousremarkableplacesinYellowstonethatseemdesignedfortravelerstosimplysitbackandadmire.UnfoldyourpicnicchairatPetCreekandletthesoundofitsrushingwatersblessyourmindandsoul.Thepark’snorth,wheredensetreesstretchoutintorollingmeadowsinLamarValley,isasighttobehold.Thelushfieldsarewatchedbybabblingbrooksandframedbyabackdropofsnow-cappedpeaks.(黄石公园有许多值得注意的地方，似乎是为游客设计的，只是坐下来欣赏。在佩特溪展开野餐椅，让湍急的水流祝福你的思想和灵魂。在公园的北部，茂密的树木延伸到拉马尔山谷连绵起伏的草地上，这是一个值得一看的景象。郁郁葱葱的田野被潺潺的小溪和白雪覆盖的山峰衬托着)”可知，黄石公园有很多美景可以让人在精神上得到放松，故此处指“它能像其他地方一样对精神有好处”，bless意为“有益于”，故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wheneveningsetsin,youcansetupyourtentatoneofthemanycampsitesorheadoutofthepark’snorthentrancetoGarner.Thisgatewaytownistheperfecthavenforwearytravelers.Warmyourselfwithaheartymealatoneofthemanysuperbeateries(饭馆)beforecontinuingyourepicadventureinYellowstone.(夜幕降临时，你可以在众多露营地之一搭起帐篷，或者从公园的北入口前往Garner。这个门户小镇是疲惫旅客的完美天堂。在继续你在黄石的史诗冒险之前，在众多一流的餐馆里吃一顿丰盛的饭暖一暖自己)”可知，在一天的探险之后，游客们在Garner找到一个吃顿饭暖身的地方，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Prohibitingactivitiesthatharmtheenvironmentensuresthatthisnaturalparadiseremainsintactforgenerationstocome.(禁止破坏环境的活动，确保了这个自然天堂为子孙后代保持完整)”可知，我们应该保护环境，让它世世代代完好无损，故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“YellowstoneNationalParkisaterritoryofextraordinarynaturalbeautythatcanblessthespiritlikenoother.(黄石国家公园是一个拥有非凡自然美景的地区，它能像其他地方一样使精神获益)”和最后一段中“Whetherit’stherushingfountain—likewaters,thecharmingcottagesscatteredaround,orthemajesticmountains,Yellowstoneoffersauniqueandunforgettableexperience.(无论是像喷泉一样奔流的水，散布在周围的迷人小屋，还是雄伟的山脉，黄石公园都提供了独特而难忘的体验)”可知，文章主要介绍了黄石公园的自然美景，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.___11___Inabusyoumaylookatastrangerbutnotfartoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathimhemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.___12___Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobesideandaggressive___13___Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.___14___Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.___15___Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.【答案】11.B12.G13.F14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，说明了适当的眼神交流的好处，同时应避免长时间盯着对方看。【11题详解】上文“soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.(所以人们常说眼睛会说话)”提到，人们常说眼睛会说话，下文“Inabusyoumaylookatastrangerbutnotfartoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.(在公共汽车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但不会看太久)”以实际生活的例子进行说明，空处是段首，应是引出下文描述的经历，B项“你有这样的经历吗？”符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据上文“Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.(如果别人盯着你看的时间太长了，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题)”可知，如果别人盯着你看太长时间，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题，G项“如果没什么问题，你会对别人那样盯着你看感到恼火”承接上文，描述自己上下打量自己之后的结果，如果自己没什么问题，你会对别人感到恼火，故选G。【13题详解】根据下文“Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher(如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟，并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开)”可知，此处是描述盯着异性看的情况，F项“但当凝视异性时，情况就不同了”符合语境，故选F。【14题详解】上文“However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.(然而，当两个人在交谈时，说话者只会时不时地看着听者的眼睛，以确保听者确实注意到前者在说什么)”描述了一种交流方式，下文“Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.(如果说话的人在说话的时候一直看着你，好像在试图控制你，你会感到尴尬)”描述了一种与上文不同的、会让人尴尬的眼神交流方式，由此推知上文描述的是正常的眼神交流，C项“这就是正常的眼神交流”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据上文“Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.(他错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志)”可知，说谎者错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志，事实并非如此，A项“相反，这会暴露他的身份”符合语境，呼应上文“Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为盯着对方看太久而暴露自己)”，故选A。第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsachildIoncereadanarticleaboutthePacificCrestTrail(太平洋屋脊步道)inNationalGeographic.Itwasa___16___oftwomenwhowalked2,650milesfromMexicotoCanadawithhugepacks.Itcaughtmyeye,asI,too,___17___adventuresinthewilderness.I'vealwaysrememberedthatstory,butneverbelievedIwouldactually___18___it.Itwastoofaroutofmycomfortzone.Butthen,attheageof42,Ihikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.There,Iexperiencedhow___19___itcouldbetohikealone.What___20___memostwerethefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.And___21___,Imanagedtocompletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries.Forthefirsttime,I___22___thatIcouldachievemydreamoftravellingaroundAmericaoneday.WhenIsharedmyplanwithfriendsandcolleagues,thenewswaswelcomedwith___23___reactions.FromsomeIgotenthusiastic___24___.Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks.Halfayearawayfrommyfamilywasa___25___forme.Yetitwouldn'tdefeatme.Afterall,sixmonthsis___26___ashortperiodinalifetime.Afterhavingworkedhardfor20yearsinshinyofficebuildings,Ifelttheneedformore___27___inmylife.Ihopedto___28___andlookwithin,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings.IunderstoodthatIneededthemboth.___29___JohnMuironceputit,"Keepcloseto___30___...andclimbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods.Washyourspiritclean."16.A.news B.report C.story D.photo17.A.knewof B.dreamedof C.heardabout D.worriedabout18.A.make B.ignore C.appreciate D.reject19.A.dull B.difficult C.attractive D.crazy20.A.confused B.shocked C.affected D.impressed21.A.tomyregret B.tomysurprise C.tomysadness D.tomydisappointment22.A.denied B.pretended C.realized D.promised23.A.mixed B.positive C.doubtful D.strange24.A.promise B.assistance C.devotion D.approval25.A.relief B.challenge C.delight D.comfort26.A.finally B.hardly C.quickly D.simply27.A.adventure B.bravery C.safety D.knowledge28.A.speedup B.standby C.slowdown D.dropout29.A.When B.As C.If D.Unless30.A.forest B.desert C.nature D.valley【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于这个计划作者的朋友和同事看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。A.news新闻；B.report报告；C.story故事；D.photo照片。结合下文I'vealwaysrememberedthatstory可知是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它引起了我的注意，因为我也梦想着在野外探险。A.knewof了解；B.dreamedof梦想；C.heardabout听说；D.worriedabout担心。结合下文adventuresinthewilderness可知故事引起了作者的注意，因为作者也梦想着野外探险。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直记得那个故事，但从未相信我会真的做到。A.make制作；B.ignore忽略；C.appreciate欣赏；感激；D.reject拒绝。结合下文Butthen,attheageof42,Ihikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.可知作者做到了亲自去进行探险，短语makeit“成功；达到预定目标”。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我体验了独自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。A.dull乏味的；B.difficult困难的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.crazy疯狂的。结合后文的表述thefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.可知作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深刻的是奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人。A.confused困惑；B.shocked震惊；C.affected影响；D.impressed印象深刻。结合下文mostwerethefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.可知奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。【21题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我在六周内完成了全程，没有任何严重的伤病。A.tomyregret令我后悔的是；B.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是；C.tomysadness令我悲伤的是；D.tomydisappointment让我失望的是。结合下文Imanagedtocompletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries.可知作者在六周内就完成了全程还没有任何严重的伤病，这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，我意识到我可以实现我的梦想有一天环游美国。A.denied拒绝；B.pretended假装；C.realized意识到；D.promised承诺。结合上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程，从而意识到自己有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，他们对这个消息反应混杂不一。A.mixed混杂的；B.positive积极的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.strange陌生的。结合下文FromsomeIgotenthusiasticButfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks.可知作者的朋友和同事有的支持有点质疑，对作者的反应混杂不一。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一些人那里，我得到了热情的肯定。A.promise承诺；B.assistance援助；C.devotion奉献；D.approval支持。结合上文Igotenthusiastic可知有的人对作者表示支持。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离家半年对我来说是一个挑战。A.relief减轻；B.challenge挑战；C.delight高兴；D.comfort安慰。结合下文Yetitwouldn'tdefeatme.可推知离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，六个月只是人生中很短的一段时间。A.finally终于；B.hardly几乎不；C.quickly快地；D.simply简单地；只是。结合上下文可知作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己，因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后，我觉得我的生活需要更多的冒险。A.adventure冒险；B.bravery勇敢；C.safety安全；D.knowledge知识。结合下文exploretheunfamiliarthings可知作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望放慢脚步，向内看，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西。A.speedup加速；B.standby准备；支持；C.slowdown减速；放慢速度；D.dropout退学。根据下文andlookwithin,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings.可知作者想要向内看，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西，因此是指希望放慢脚步，故选C。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：正如JohnMuir所言:“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里呆上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”A.When当……时候；B.As正如；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如JohnMuir所言:“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里呆上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”A.forest森林；B.desert沙漠；C.nature自然；D.valley山谷。结合下文climbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods可知是指要亲近大自然。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。Itiseasytorecognisewhenstudentsareinterestedinalesson.Mosttendtolookupandmakeeyecontact.WhenImakeajoke,theysmile.WhenItalkaboutsomethingdifficult,theylook______31______(confuse).Iknowwhenstudentsarereallyinterested,however,______32______theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peoplehavea______33______(tend)toleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.Soifastudenthashishead______34______(lower)tolookathiswatch,itimpliesheisboredandjustcountingtheminutesfortheclass______35______(end).Iftwofriends______36______(lean)theirheadstogether,theyareprobablywriting______37______(note)toeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryone______38______looksupispayingattentioninclass.Somestudentslookup,butthereisanabsenceofeyecontact.Theireyes______39______(bare)move,andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantexpressionontheirfaces.Itisasthoughtheyareasleep______40______theireyesopen.【答案】31.confused32.because33.tendency34.lowered35.toend36.areleaning37.notes38.who39.barely40.with【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了教师如何通过观察学生的反应来判断他们对课程的兴趣程度。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我谈论一些困难的事情时，他们看起来很困惑。本空用形容词confused“困惑的”，作表语。故填confused。32题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：然而，我知道学生们什么时候真的感兴趣，因为他们身体前倾，看着我。本空用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：人们往往倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。本空用名词tendency“倾向”，作have的宾语。故填tendency。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果一个学生低着头看手表，那就意味着他感到无聊，只是在倒数着下课的时间。if引导的条件状语从句的谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，havesth.done“使得某物被……”，lower“降低”与hishead为被动关系，本空用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填lowered。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果一个学生低着头看手表，那就意味着他感到无聊，只是在倒数着下课的时间。本空用不定式toend，作目的状语。故填toend。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：如果两个朋友正把头凑在一起，他们可能是在互相写笔记。lean“靠在，倾斜”。从句描述正在发生的动作，从句时态用现在进行时，从句主语为twofriends，be动词用are。故填areleaning。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：如果两个朋友正把头凑在一起，他们可能是在互相写笔记。本空用名词note“笔记”，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指，所以应用复数形式notes。故填notes。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，并不是每一个抬头的人都是在认真听课。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是everyone，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上总是带着同样的遥远的表情。修饰动词move，用副词barely“几乎不”，作状语。故填barely。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：就好像他们在睁着眼睛睡觉一样。本空用介词with“带有，伴随”。故填with。第三部分写作（共三节，满分65分）请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）41.Thetouristsexploredtheancientcity,____________(陪伴)byalocalguide.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：游客们在当地导游的陪同下游览了这座古城。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词accompany“陪伴”，和逻辑主语Thetourists之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填accompanied。42.Helookeddown,feeling____________(惭愧的)ofhismistake.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ashamed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他低下头，为自己的错误感到羞愧。根据汉语提示可知，ashamed“惭愧的”，形容词，作表语。故填ashamed。43.Ihavea____________(偏爱)forreadingnovelsinmyleisuretimeastheycantakemetodifferentworlds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我偏爱在闲暇时间阅读小说，因为它们能带我进入不同的世界。根据汉语提示可知，本句缺少名词“偏爱”，即preference，作宾语，haveapreferencefor“偏爱……”是固定短语。故填preference。44.Thenewtechnologyhasgained____________(广泛的)acceptanceinashorttime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】widespread【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：新技术在短时间内获得了广泛的接受。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词widespread，作定语，修饰名词acceptance。故填widespread。45.Seeingthelittlebirdwithabrokenwing,shekneltdownand____________(温柔地)patteditshead.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】gently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：看到小鸟的翅膀受伤了，她跪下来轻轻地拍了拍它的头。根据汉语提示可知，gently意为“温柔地”，副词，修饰动词pat。故填gently。46.He____________(ban)fromdrivingbecauseofdisobeyingthetrafficruleslastmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wasbanned【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月他因为违反交通规则而被禁止开车。主语He和ban之间是被动关系，结合时间状语lastmonth可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填wasbanned。47.Itwilltakesomeyears____________thenewenergyvehicletechnologyisaccessibletoeveryone.(用适当的词填空)【答案】before【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：新能源汽车技术普及还需要几年时间。结合句意可知，此处使用连词before“在……以前”引导时间状语从句，“It

willbe+一段时间+

before”表示“要过……才……”，故填before。48.____________weneedtodonowistofigureoutasolution,____________willhelpusovercomethedifficulties.(用适当的词填空)【答案】①.What②.which【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们现在需要做的是找出一个解决方案，这将帮助我们克服困难。第一个空为what引导的主语从句，在句中作宾语，首字母大写。第二个空先行词是asolution，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填①What；②which。49.____________(take)regularexerciseisvitalforgoodhealth,andweshouldinsiston____________(make)itapartofourdailyroutine.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】①.Taking②.making【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经常锻炼对身体健康至关重要，我们应该坚持使它成为我们日常生活的一部分。第一空作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式taking，句首单词首字母大写；第二空考查短语insistondoingsth“坚持做某事”，故填①Taking②making。50.Thewidely____________scientistreceivedamedalin____________ofhisoutstandingcontributionstothefieldofscience.(acknowledge)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】①.acknowledged②.acknowledgement【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：这位受到广泛认可的科学家获得了一枚奖章，以表彰他对科学领域的杰出贡献。acknowledge和scientist之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作定语；第二空作in的宾语，结合of可知应用名词acknowledgement。故填①acknowledged；②acknowledgement。51.Withteaching____________hermind,shecareslesswhatisnotrelatedtoher____________.(occupy)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】①.occupying②.occupation【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：教学占据了她的心思，她就不太关心与她的职业无关的事情了。第一空是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，occupy和宾语teaching之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作宾补；第二空作宾语，结合her可知，使用名词occupation“职业”。故填①occupying；②occupation。52.Seeingthephoto,shecouldn’tresist____________(think)ofhergrandmother,with____________shehadspentmanywonderfuldaysinherchildhood.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】①.thinking②.whom【解析】【详解】考查动名词和定语从句。句意：看到照片，她禁不住想起小时候和她祖母度过的美好时光。第一空为固定搭配couldn’tresistdoing(忍不住做某事)，应填动名词thinking，作宾语；第二空引导定语从句，先行词为hergrandmother，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作with的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填①thinking；②whom。53.只有当你将天赋与勤奋相结合，才能激发你无穷的潜力。Onlywhenyou____________yourgift____________diligencecanyouarouseyourendlesspotential.【答案】①.combine②.with【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。英汉意思对比可知，空处表示“将……与……相结合”，使用动词短语combine...with...，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形形式，故填①combine②with。54.一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。________________________thenews,hewasunabletocontainhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.【答案】①.Upon/On②.hearing【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“一……就……”使用“upon/ondoing”，“听到”使用动词hear，句首单词首字母大写。故填Upon/Onhearing。55.没有什么比真诚微笑更美丽。________________________________________________thanasinceresmile.【答案】①.Nothing②.is③.more④.beautiful【解析】【详解】考查代词和形容词。“没有什么”使用代词nothing，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，be动词使用is，“更美丽”使用形容词比较级morebeautiful，故填①Nothing；②is；③more；④beautiful。第二节应用文（满分15分）56.假定你是李华。为了给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息，某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，内容包括：1.介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方;2.说明推荐的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ABeautifulPlaceinChina______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ABeautifulPlaceinChinaSichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,amongwhichJiuzhaigouNationalParkismyfavorite.JiuzhaigouNational