广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语（满分：130分时间：120分钟）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthisdigitalage,thereareplentyofAItoolsatourdisposaltoenhanceourdailylives.HerearesomeAItoolstoembraceandmakeyourlifeeasierin2023.DecktopusAIEvergotaskedtomakeaPPTforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Orperhapsdesigningisnotyourcupoftea,butyoustillwanttoimpressyouraudiencevisually?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.Withawiderangeoftemplates,elementsandcontentsuggestionsatyourdisposal,DecktopusAIwillbeyourbestfriendwalkingintothatpresentationroom.DALL-E2Thehardtruthisthatnotallofusareartisticallytalented,butwithadashofDALL-E2,wecouldbe!DALL-E2isanAImodelthatconvertstextdescriptionsintoimages.Themorespecificyouarewithyourprompt(指令),thecloserthefinalimagewillbetoyourdesire.ThisisahandyAItoolforanyonewhowantstocreateartbutlacksthecapabilityorfordesignerstosourceinspiration.SoundrawNow,whataboutmusic?Ifavideowebsitehaseverservedyouacopyrightstrike,youknowhowdifficultitistosourcefreemusicforvideos.EnterSoundraw,anAIplatformthatallowsyoutocreateroyalty-freeoriginalmusic.Afterchoosingthetype,speedandlengthofyourdesiredmusic,Soundrawwilldoalltheworkforyouandcomposeuniquetrackstoaccompanyyourvideo.Nomorecopyrightstrikes!DeepNostalgiaThisAItoolwillbreathelifeintophotographsthroughanimation.DeepNostalgiaaddssubtlemovementsandexpressionstoyourimages,makingthemappearrealistic.Thisisagreattooltotryoutifyouhavesomeoldphotoslyingaroundandwouldliketorecovercherishedmoments.1.InwhichsituationmayyouneedDecktopusAI?A.Writinganessay. B.Addingmusictoavideo.C.Makingapresentation. D.Readinganacademicarticle.2.Thosewantingtobringbackagoodmemorywillchoose_.A.DecktopusAI B.DALL-E2 C.Soundraw D.DeepNostalgia3.What’sthesharedfeatureofthefourtools?A.BeingConventional. B.BeingConvenient.C.BeingRealistic. D.BeingEntertaining.BAsanavigation(航海)major,SongYinshouldhavesailedaboat.Butacampuscareerfairchangedhercareertrajectory(轨迹),andshebecameoneofChina’sfirsttwofemalerescuehelicopterpilots.WhenshewasinthirdyearatShanghaiMaritimeUniversity,theDonghaiNo.1flyingrescueservicecamelookingforfemalepilots.Songwasthehotfavoriteforcareerfair.Tall,thin,good-looking,shewasabigshotoncampus.Also,sheisgoodatsports,especiallybasketballthatrequiresaconsiderablelevelofcoordination(协调性)—animportantqualityforpilots.Shewasadmittedasafemalerescuehelicopterpilot.“Atfirst,Ithoughtitwascoolandfun.”Shesaid.However,whenthejobreallygotstarted,therealitywastotallydifferentfromherimagination.Rescueoperationsalwayscomewithdanger.OneofhermostdangerousmissionstookplaceinDecember2016whenaboatwasinvolvedinflamesintheEastChinaSea,leaving10fishermenatdeath’sdoor.Songrushedtoflythehelicoptertothescene.Shewasinformedthatthegascylinders(气瓶)ontheboatcouldblowupatanytime.Withoutpanic,shemanagedtohoverathigheraltitudetokeepawayfromthedensesmoke.Fortunately,notoneofrescuerswasinjured,andallofthe10fishermenwererescuedfromtheburningboat.“Wearenotjustsaving10peoplebutalso10families,”shesaid.Likeanyothersportsfan,sheenjoyswatchingtheTokyoOlympicswhensheisn’tbusy.“MyidolisChinesestrikerWangShuang.She’ssogreat.”shesaid.“WhentheChineseteamwasmanygoalsbehindtheDutchteam,shestilldidn’tgiveup,andsheencouragedherteammatestofighttilltheend.”Sheadded,“Ifyougiveup,youmustlose.Butifyoupushon,youwon’tnecessarilylose.It’sjustthesameasmyjob.”4.Whatisthemainfactorofherbeingadmittedasafemalepilot?A.Shegraduatedfromatopuniversity.B.Shehasahighlevelofcoordination.C.Shehasawell-builtfigure.D.Sheisverypopularoncampus.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSongYinfromParagraph4?A.Optimisticandhumorous. B.Caringandpatient.C.Sensitiveandambitious. D.Braveandcalm.6.WhydoesSongYinmentionWangShuanginthelastparagraph?A.Toappealtoyoungpeopletojoininsports.B.Tocomparetwosimilarchallengingjobs.C.Tomotivatepeopletobepersistent.D.Toexpectpeopletolearnfromfailure.CYellowstoneNationalParkisaterritoryofextraordinarynaturalbeautythatcanblessthespiritlikenoother.TherearenumerousremarkableplacesinYellowstonethatseemdesignedfortravelerstosimplysitbackandadmire.UnfoldyourpicnicchairatPetCreekandletthesoundofitsrushingwatersblessyourmindandsoul.Thepark’snorth,wheredensetreesstretchoutintorollingmeadowsinLamarValley,isasighttobehold.Thelushfieldsarewatchedbybabblingbrooksandframedbyabackdropofsnow-cappedpeaks.It’sasplendiddisplayofnature’sgrandeur(壮丽).Bringingbinocularsallowsyoutocatchacloserglimpseoftherarewildbisonandothernativeanimals.Wheneveningsetsin,youcansetupyourtentatoneofthemanycampsitesorheadoutofthepark’snorthentrancetoGarner.Thisgatewaytownistheperfecthavenforwearytravelers.Warmyourselfwithaheartymealatoneofthemanysuperbeateries(饭馆)beforecontinuingyourepicadventureinYellowstone.InYellowstone,everystepinanydirectionislikeajourneytoanotherworld.Itisaplacewhereonecanwanderfreelyandexperiencethediversebeautyofnature.Theenormouslandscapes,thevisiblewonders,andtherewardingexperiencesallappealtothosewithanappetiteforadventure.Whetherit’stherushingfountain—likewaters,thecharmingcottagesscatteredaround,orthemajesticmountains,Yellowstoneoffersauniqueandunforgettableexperience.Prohibitingactivitiesthatharmtheenvironmentensuresthatthisnaturalparadiseremainsintactforgenerationstocome.7.Theword“bless”inthefirstsentencemostlikelymeans________.A.curse B.benefit C.confuse D.ignore8.Wherecanvisitorsfindaplacetowarmthemselvesupwithamealafteradayofexploring？A.InGarner B.AtPetCreekC.InLamarValley D.Onthemountainpeaks9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?A.YellowstoneNationalParkisonlyaccessiblebyfoot.B.VisitorsarenotallowedtobringbinocularsintoYellowstone.C.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttobeintactforgenerations.D.Yellowstone’slandscapesarenotasdiverseasothernationalparks.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.YellowstoneNationalParkoffersdiversenaturalbeauty.B.YellowstoneNationalParkisapopulartouristdestination.C.VisitorscancampandeatwellinYellowstoneNationalPark.DYellowstoneNationalParkprotectsrarewildanimals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.___11___Inabusyoumaylookatastrangerbutnotfartoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.___12___Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobesideandaggressive___13___Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.___14___Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.___15___Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsachildIoncereadanarticleaboutthePacificCrestTrail(太平洋屋脊步道)inNationalGeographic.Itwasa___16___oftwomenwhowalked2,650milesfromMexicotoCanadawithhugepacks.Itcaughtmyeye,asI,too,___17___adventuresinthewilderness.I'vealwaysrememberedthatstory,butneverbelievedIwouldactually___18___it.Itwastoofaroutofmycomfortzone.Butthen,attheageof42,Ihikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.There,Iexperiencedhow___19___itcouldbetohikealone.What___20___memostwerethefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.And___21___,Imanagedtocompletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries.Forthefirsttime,I___22___thatIcouldachievemydreamoftravellingaroundAmericaoneday.WhenIsharedmyplanwithfriendsandcolleagues,thenewswaswelcomedwith___23___reactions.FromsomeIgotenthusiastic___24___.Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks.Halfayearawayfrommyfamilywasa___25___forme.Yetitwouldn'tdefeatme.Afterall,sixmonthsis___26___ashortperiodinalifetime.Afterhavingworkedhardfor20yearsinshinyofficebuildings,Ifelttheneedformore___27___inmylife.Ihopedto___28___andlookwithin,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings.IunderstoodthatIneededthemboth.___29___JohnMuironceputit,"Keepcloseto___30___...andclimbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods.Washyourspiritclean."16.A.news B.report C.story D.photo17.A.knewof B.dreamedof C.heardabout D.worriedabout18.A.make B.ignore C.appreciate D.reject19.A.dull B.difficult C.attractive D.crazy20.A.confused B.shocked C.affected D.impressed21.A.tomyregret B.tomysurprise C.tomysadness D.tomydisappointment22.A.denied B.pretended C.realized D.promised23.A.mixed B.positive C.doubtful D.strange24A.promise B.assistance C.devotion D.approval25.A.relief B.challenge C.delight D.comfort26.A.finally B.hardly C.quickly D.simply27.A.adventure B.bravery C.safety D.knowledge28.A.speedup B.standby C.slowdown D.dropout29.A.When B.As C.If D.Unless30.A.forest B.desert C.nature D.valley第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。Itiseasytorecognisewhenstudentsareinterestedinalesson.Mosttendtolookupandmakeeyecontact.WhenImakeajoke,theysmile.WhenItalkaboutsomethingdifficult,theylook______31______(confuse).Iknowwhenstudentsarereallyinterested,however,______32______theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peoplehavea______33______(tend)toleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.Soifastudenthashishead______34______(lower)tolookathiswatch,itimpliesheisboredandjustcountingtheminutesfortheclass______35______(end).Iftwofriends______36______(lean)theirheadstogether,theyareprobablywriting______37______(note)toeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryone______38______looksupispayingattentioninclass.Somestudentslookup,butthereisanabsenceofeyecontact.Theireyes______39______(bare)move,andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantexpressionontheirfaces.Itisasthoughtheyareasleep______40______theireyesopen.第三部分写作（共三节，满分65分）请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）41.Thetouristsexploredtheancientcity,____________(陪伴)byalocalguide.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Helookeddown,feeling____________(惭愧的)ofhismistake.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Ihavea____________(偏爱)forreadingnovelsinmyleisuretimeastheycantakemetodifferentworlds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Thenewtechnologyhasgained____________(广泛的)acceptanceinashorttime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Seeingthelittlebirdwithabrokenwing,shekneltdownand____________(温柔地)patteditshead.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.He____________(ban)fromdrivingbecauseofdisobeyingthetrafficruleslastmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Itwilltakesomeyears____________thenewenergyvehicletechnologyisaccessibletoeveryone.(用适当词填空)48.____________weneedtodonowistofigureoutasolution,____________willhelpusovercomethedifficulties.(用适当的词填空)49.____________(take)regularexerciseisvitalforgoodhealth,andweshouldinsiston____________(make)itapartofourdailyroutine.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Thewidely____________scientistreceivedamedalin____________ofhisoutstandingcontributionstothefieldofscience.(acknowledge)(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Withteaching____________hermind,shecareslesswhatisnotrelatedtoher____________.(occupy)(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Seeingthephoto,shecouldn’tresist____________(think)ofhergrandmother,with____________shehadspentmanywonderfuldaysinherchildhood.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.只有当你将天赋与勤奋相结合，才能激发你无穷的潜力。Onlywhenyou____________yourgift____________diligencecanyouarouseyourendlesspotential.54.一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。________________________thenews,hewasunabletocontainhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.55.没有什么比真诚的微笑更美丽。________________________________________________thanasinceresmile.第二节应用文（满分15分）56.假定你是李华。为了给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息，某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，内容包括：1.介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方;2.说明推荐的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ABeautifulPlaceinChina______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节读后续写（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell.“Howstupidyouare!You’regoodatnothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrsBrowninmiddleschool.AfterheenteredamiddleschoolDavidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbehaved.Butonedayitallchanged.Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,MrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingit.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn’tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextday,tohissurprise,thecomment“welldone”fromMrsBrowncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat,healmostburstintotears.Heneverexpectedtobepraisedone