2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业13UNIT4SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE1UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS课时作业13[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Westoppedatthenearby(旁边的)shoptobuysomedrinksbeforeclimbingthemountain.2．ShangZhiisthechief(最高级别的)commanderwhowasinchargeofthelaunchofShenzhouⅥ.3．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyindividuals(个人)favouronlineshoppingbecauseitismoreconvenientandcansavetime.4．Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom(王国)”．5．Weareverypuzzled(迷惑)aboutthereasonwhyherefusedourinvitation.6．Thatcountry'smilitary(军事的)leadershaveshutthedooronanyfurtherpeacetalks.7．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence(防卫)．8．Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditnotlegal(合法的)tocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.9．Theprettygirlfoundherselfsurrounded(围绕)bymanypeoplewhenshecametoherself.10．Thereisconvincingevidence(证据)thatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.11．Musicbuildsself­confidence.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievement(成就)andsuccess.12．Ournewofficeislocatedwithinthecentreofthetown,andthelocation(位置)isconvenientforme.13．Thousandsofpeoplebattled(搏斗)withpoliceandseveralwerereportedlywounded.14．Thenewport(港口)hasbeenopenedtoforeignships.15．Here'swhatIhavecomeupwithaboutwhytravelissofascinating(极有吸引力的)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Iam_puzzled(puzzle)thatIhaven'theardfromLizforsolong.2．Shelistenedwithapuzzled(puzzle)expressiononherface.3．You'dbettertakeasunumbrellatodefend(defence)yourselffromthesunshine.4．ThenIfoundmyselfsurrounded(surround)byhalfadozenboys.5．Thesurroundings(surround)whichachildgrowsupinmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.6．Herlackofinterestinthejobwasbecomingincreasinglyevident(evidence)．7．Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.8．I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.9．Firemenhadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthepeopletrappedinside.10．Youcanrefertoyournotesifnecessary.11．Asisknowntoall,DiaoyuIslandbelongs(belong)toChina.12．ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.13．Ifnecessary，youcangivemeacall.14．Throwing(throw)rubbisheverywherewilldestroyenvironment.15．Shehadhercomputerstolen(steal)theotherday.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheEiffelTowerisveryfamousinFrance.Itisvisitedby7millionvisitorsayear.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffelinthelate19thcentury.OnMonday,March31st,2024,itturned130.ThelookoftheEiffelTowerisgreatlylovedbypeopletoday,butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntothepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.However，Eiffeldidnotchangeathing.Hebelievedthatonceitwascompleted,peopleinParisandvisitorsaroundtheworldwouldlovethetower.Hewascertainlyright.ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.Over3,000peoplecametolookatthisnewtowerandevenmadetheefforttoclimbthe1,710stairstothetop.The984­foot­tallChryslerBuildinginNewYorkCitybeatit.Today,thetowerhousesanumberofrestaurantsonitsfirstandsecondlevels.Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform(平台)．FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.Whilevisitorsareallowedtotakethestairstothefirsttwolevels,theplatformcanonlybegottobytakingtheelevators.Toensurethatthe“IronLady”alwayslooksgood,thetoweriscleanedandrepaintedeveryeightyears.It'saneffortthattakesateamof25workers,anentireyear.IfyoutraveltoParisoneday,don'tmissit,theexcellentachievement.本文主要是关于theEiffelTower的历史。1．WhenGustaveEiffelfirstshowedhisdesigntothepublic,________.A．thepubliccelebratedthebirthofitB．manyFrenchartistsdislikedthedesignC．thepublicthoughtitwouldbeapopulartowerD．manyFrenchartistsdecidedtochangethedesign答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntothepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.可知，当GustaveEiffel首次向公众展示他的设计时，很多法国艺术家不喜爱这个设计。故选B。2．WhendidtheconstructionoftheEiffelTowerstart?A．In1887. B．In1888.C．In1889. D．In1890.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.可知，theEiffelTower是1887起先建立的。故选A。3．WhatdowelearnaboutthelevelsoftheEiffelTower?A．Thefirstlevelisprovidedforhotels.B．Restaurantsareallonthesecondlevel.C．Thethirdlevelismainlyforsightseeing.D．Theelevatorscangotoallthethreelevels.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform(平台)．FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.可知，theEiffelTower的第三层主要是为了观光。故选C。4．ThewritermainlywantstotellusabouttheEiffelTower's________.A．130thcelebration B．popularityC．briefhistory D．designer答案：C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要是关于theEiffelTower的历史。故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aftertoomany“IllstartnextMondays”，youfinallydecidetostartyourcleaneatingplan.1.__G__.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoubeatthefoodtemptation(诱惑)andkeephealthy.KeepyourgoalinmindSomepeoplegoasfarastosuggeststickingapictureofyouridealbodyonyourfridge.Ifthatcanworkforyou,goahead.2.__D__.Keepyourgoalinmind.Rememberthatthechoicesyoumaketodaywilldecidehowyourbodylooksandfeels.3．__A__Thisdoesn'tmeaneatingacheatmealorthechocolateyouhavebeendreamingof.Tryconnectingrewardswithnon­fooditemsratherthanjunkfood.Rewardyourfitnessexerciseandcleaneatingwithdancing，singingKaraokeornewjeanstogowithyournewfigure.StartsmallWe'veheardthatRomewasn'tbuiltinaday.Weshouldfollowthesameprinciplewhenitcomestodroppingweightoreatingclean.4.__F__.Bytheendoftheyear,youwouldhavemadearoundfiftysmallchangesthat'smorethanenoughtoequalbigresults.Preparehealthysnacks5．__C__.Havehealthysnackssuchasasmalltubofblueberries,nuts,applesliceswithnutbutter,juliennecarrots,orothervegetableswithineasyreach.A．RewardyourselfB．WatchyourweightC．BeatthetemptationbyalwaysbeingpreparedD．JustrememberwhyyoustartedbeatingthetemptationE．Whenyoufeelreallythirsty,haveacupofcoldwaterinsteadF．WecanstartbymakingonesimplesmallchangeeveryweekortwoG．Youlookatthemodelonthecoverofamagazineandwonderhowshemadeit本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解并描述了一些帮助你击败食物诱惑并保持健康的重要提示。解析1．依据下文Herearesometoptipstohelpyoubeatthefoodtemptation(诱惑)andkeephealthy.这里有一些帮助你击败食物诱惑并保持健康的重要提示可知，G项“你看着杂志封面上的模特，想知道她是怎么做到的。”符合语境。故选G。2．依据下文Keepyourgoalinmind.Rememberthatthechoicesyoumaketodaywilldecidehowyourbodylooksandfeels.记住你的目标。请记住，你今日做出的选择将确定你的身体的外观和感觉可知，D项“记住你为什么起先战胜诱惑。”符合语境。故选D。3．依据设空下一段内容可知是要嘉奖自己，故A项符合语境。故选A。4．依据下文Bytheendoftheyear,youwouldhavemadearoundfiftysmallchangesthat'smorethanenoughtoequalbigresults.到今年年底，你会做出大约五十个小的变更，这些变更足以等同于大的结果可知，F项“我们可以从每周或每两周进行一次简洁的小变更起先。”符合语境。故选F。5．依据本段小标题与设空后内容可知，设空处应与打算有关。故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,1.itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,2.however,_noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,3.especially(especial)whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica4.fromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuch5.astrangeway.Theycouldn'thelp6.asking(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemade