初中中考英语语法归纳单选题100道及答案解析

初中中考英语语法归纳单选题100道及答案解析1.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's________eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。2.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—________.A.SometimesB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometime答案：A解析：sometimes表示“有时”；sometimes表示“几次”；sometime表示“一段时间”；sometime表示“某个时候”。根据问句“你多久去看一次电影？”，应选A。3.There________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。afootballmatch是单数，用thereisgoingtobe。4.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.veryfriendlyD.asfriendly答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，friendly的比较级是morefriendly。5.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“通过读课本”，可知问的是方式，用how。6.Theboy________hishomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoing答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志词，主语theboy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does。7.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句could表示委婉语气，从句用一般现在时，故选B。8.IlikemusicthatIcandance________.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“随着……跳舞”。9.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！10.NeitherhenorI________adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I离谓语近，be动词用am。11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。12.He________inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchang.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.wasn'tlivingD.isn'tliving答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词。13.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据答语“明年”，可知用一般将来时。14.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。15.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，否定形式用doesn'train。16.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.did;keep答案：B解析：borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，根据fortwoweeks可知用现在完成时，故选B。17.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?—________,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,pleaseB.I'dlovetoC.That'sallrightD.No,thanks答案：B解析：Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答用I'dloveto.18.ThepopulationofChina________largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主语，谓语动词用单数，“人口多”用belarge，故选A。19.—________beautifuldressitis!—Thankyou.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：dress是可数名词单数，感叹句用whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！20.Myfatherusedto________newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。21.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。22.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，“干净的”。23.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“三年了”，可知问的是时间段，用howlong。24.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。25.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。26.Thebook________waswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词thebook是物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。27.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。28.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none答案：B解析：all表示“三者或三者以上都”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据twosisters和but可知用neither。29.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：onceaweek表示频率，用howoften提问。30.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美，要表示感谢。31.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。32.There________apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，用is。33.Thegirlaswellasherparents________totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，thegirl是第三人称单数，用goes。34.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答why引导的疑问句。35.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisweekend.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn'trainD.won'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去野餐”，故选C。36.Myparents________for30years.A.havemarriedB.havegotmarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.married答案：C解析：for30years是时间段，要用延续性动词，marry和getmarried都是短暂性动词，bemarried是延续性动词，故选C。37.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。38.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me________.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：neither表示“也不”，用于否定句。39.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“我非常喜欢”可知是“好听的”，用good。40.—Haveyouever________toBeijing?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.been;wentB.gone;wentC.been;havegoneD.gone;havebeen答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”；根据答语“去年”可知用一般过去时，故选A。41.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选A。42.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?的肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse.等，故选C。43.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案：D解析：根据答语“也许是一名老师”可知问的是职业，用what。44.He________hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellasleep答案：A解析：falloff表示“从……摔下来”；falldown表示“摔倒”；fallbehind表示“落后”；fallasleep表示“入睡”。根据句意“昨天他从自行车上摔下来伤了腿”，故选A。45.Weshouldlearn________eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：B解析：learnfrom表示“向……学习”。46.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：threetimesaweek表示频率，用howoften提问。47.Mysisterisgood________singing.A.inB.forC.atD.with答案：C解析：begoodat表示“擅长”。48.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“非常”可知问的是程度，用how。49.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it'snot________.It's________.A.my;hersB.mine;hersC.me;herD.I;her答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybook；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于herbook。50.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn________July6th,1992.A.inB.atC.onD.of答案：C解析：具体到某一天用介词on。51.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知问的是职业，用what。52.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：forfiveyears是时间段，要用havebeenin，表示“在某地待了多久”。53.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，justnow是一般过去时的标志词，故选B。54.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做；livein居住；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选C。55.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.left;totakeD.forgot;tobring答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，把某物落在某地；forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；bring带来；take带走。根据句意“对不起，我把练习本落在家里了。别忘了明天把它带到学校来”，故选A。56.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike________.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything答案：D解析：feellikedoingsth.想要做某事；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选D。57.—________didyoubuythenewbike?—LastMonday.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“上周一”可知问的是时间，用when。58.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后接复数名词；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一个”，后接单数名词。street只有两边，故选A。59.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youshould________Englisheveryday.A.practicespeakingB.practicingspeakingC.practicetospeakD.practicingtospeak答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形；practicedoingsth.练习做某事，故选A。60.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，结构为：was/were+现在分词，主语是I，用wasreading，故选B。61.Theteacheraskedme________.A.whyIwaslateforclassB.whywasIlateforclassC.whyamIlateforclassD.whyIamlateforclass答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、C；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选A。62.Mymothertoldme________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.noplaying答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选B。63.We'llgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，否定形式用doesn'train，故选B。64.—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：A解析：thepairofshoes作主语，谓语动词看pair，是单数，用is；Twentydollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is，故选A。65.—________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：since2000表示时间段，用howlong提问，故选A。66.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sright答案：A解析：对于别人的夸奖要表示感谢，故选A。67.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—________.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：别人要去度假，应祝其玩得开心，Haveagoodtime.故选C。68.Thisistheroom________mygrandmausedtolive.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词theroom在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故选C。69.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,thereis.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anything用于疑问句和否定句，故选B。70.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：twiceaweek表示频率，用howoften提问，故选D。71.Tomis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.verytall答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。72.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed表示“关闭的”，故选B。73.—________didyouspendyourholidaylastsummer?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“我去了北京”可知问的是地点，用where提问，故选A。74.Hehas________friendshere.Heoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；alittle修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”。friends是可数名词复数，根据“Heoftenfeelslonely.”可知他几乎没有朋友，用few，故选A。75.—CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?—________,Ican't.Ihavetostudyforatest.A.YesB.NoC.SureD.OK答案：B解析：根据“Ican't.”可知是否定回答，用No，故选B。76.—________doyoulikethefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Which答案：C解析：根据答语“它很有趣”可知问的是对电影的看法，用Howdoyoulike...?故选C。77.Mysisteris________young________gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故选A。78.Theboyis________tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，故选A。79.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用What'sthepopulationof...?故选A。80.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：对于别人的道歉，应说Itdoesn'tmatter.表示“没关系”，故选A。81.He________toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：have/hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回）”；have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”。twice表示去过两次，用hasbeen，故选A。82.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数，感叹句用What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。83.Thedoctoraskedhimtostay________fortwoorthreedays.A.inbedB.onbedC.inthebedD.onthebed答案：A解析：stayinbed表示“卧床休息”，故选A。84.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“大约十分钟的步行路程”可知问的是距离，用howfar提问，故选A。85.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop________arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：stoptodosth.停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。根据句意“我们已经工作了三个小时。让我们停下来休息一下”，故选B。86.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人；borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物；keep保存；givesb.sth.给某人某物。根据句意“你能把你的自行车借给我吗？”，故选A。87.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestC.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep答案：C解析：haveatoothache牙疼，应该看牙医，seeadentist，故选C。88.—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautiful.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.Howa;soD.What;so答案：D解析：第一句是感叹句，day是可数名词单数，用Whatafinedayitis!；so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，beautiful是形容词，用so，故选D。89.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—________.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.IdosoD.Iamso答案：B解析：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也一样”，上句是I'mwaiting...，用SoamI，故选B。90.Myfather________whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选C。91.Thestudentsarebusy_