初中中考英语易错词汇单选题100道及答案解析

初中中考英语易错词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Ihave______usefuldictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。2.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。3.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，at是介词，后接动词-ing形式。4.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。这里是说上课了，停止说话，用stoptalking。5.Theteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。6.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问多久之后。回答“Onceamonth.”表示频率，用Howoften。7.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据“abouttenminutes'walk”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。8.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2,000.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：thenumberof...表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。9.Anumberofstudents______intheclassroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：anumberof表示“许多”，后接名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数，这里用are。10.NeitheryounorI______adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I离谓语动词近，所以用am。11.Bothheandshe______fromJapan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，这里用are。12.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，所以用is。13.There______twopensandabookinthebag.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：B解析：twopens是复数，所以用are。14.Ispenttwohours______myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。15.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：It's+adj.+todosth.做某事是......的。16.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.I'dlike______tea.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.any;any答案：A解析：在表示请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some；肯定句中用some。17.Therearen't______applesinthebasket,buttherearesomeonthetable.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：B解析：否定句中用any表示“一些”。18.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：A解析：Howmany提问，回答用None；Who提问，回答用Noone/Nobody。19.—Whoisintheclassroom?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：Who提问，回答用Noone/Nobody。20.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...一个......另一个......（两者中）。21.Somepeoplelikesinging,______likedancing.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.another答案：A解析：some...others...一些......另一些......（不确定数量）。22.WehavefiveEnglishclasses______week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：aweek一周。23.Hegoestoschoolbybike______everyday.A.almostB.mostlyC.nearlyD.most答案：A解析：almost几乎，差不多；mostly主要地；nearly将近；most大多数。24.—______doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Theblueone.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：which用于在两者中选择。25.Thisismybook.______isoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine答案：B解析：Yours相当于yourbook。26.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，避免重复。27.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据“Onceayear.”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。28.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据“Forthreeyears.”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。29.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor寻找。30.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketwo______ofapples.A.kiloB.kilosC.poundD.pound答案：B解析：two后接名词复数，kilo的复数是kilos，pound的复数是pounds。31.Therearealotof______inthepark.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案：A解析：people本身是复数名词，表示“人，人们”；person是单数。32.Thepairofshoes______nice.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.arelooking答案：B解析：Thepairofshoes作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数，looks。33.Myfather______young.A.looksB.lookC.lookingD.arelooking答案：A解析：Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用looks。34.Weneedtobuysome______andtwo______fordinner.A.potatoes;kilosofmeatsB.potatoes;kilosofmeatC.potatos;kiloesofmeatD.potatos;kiloesofmeats答案：B解析：potato的复数是potatoes，meat是不可数名词，“两公斤肉”用twokilosofmeat。35.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?询问职业。36.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：B解析：Howissb.?询问某人身体状况。37.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，也没有复数形式；“一片面包”用apieceofbread。38.Therearethree______andfive______intheroom.A.American;JapaneseB.Americans;JapaneseC.American;JapanesesD.Americans;Japaneses答案：B解析：American的复数是Americans；Japanese单复数同形。39.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：Howmuch询问价格或不可数名词的数量；Howmany询问可数名词的数量；Howold询问年龄；Howlong询问长度或时间长短。40.—______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问数量。41.Theshirtistoosmallforme.Iwanta______one.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：B解析：根据“toosmall”可知想要一个更大的，用比较级bigger。42.Tomisthe______ofthetwoboys.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“ofthetwo...”表示“两者中较......的”，用比较级，比较级前不加the。43.Thisbookis______ofthethree.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting答案：C解析：“ofthethree”表示三者及以上比较，用最高级，最高级前要加the。44.Mysisteris______thanme.A.funnyB.funnierC.morefunnyD.mostfunny答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，funny的比较级是funnier。45.TheweatherinBeijingisgetting______and______.A.warm;warmB.warmer;warmerC.warmest;warmestD.thewarmest;thewarmest答案：B解析：“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越......”。46.Sheis______inherclass.A.themostbeautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautiful答案：A解析：inherclass表示范围，用最高级，最高级前要加the。47.Englishis______thanChineseforme.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：B解析：than提示用比较级，difficult的比较级是moredifficult。48.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest答案：C解析：“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最......”。49.Ourclassroomis______thantheirs.A.bigB.muchbigC.muchbiggerD.verybig答案：C解析：much可以修饰比较级，bigger是big的比较级。50.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.muchC.soD.quite答案：B解析：much可以修饰比较级，其他三个选项不能修饰比较级。51.Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用something。52.Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：一般疑问句用anything，形容词后置。53.—Wouldyoulike______todrink?—Yes,please.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A解析：在表示请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用something。54.Ihave______friendshere.A.muchB.alotC.lotsofD.alotof答案：D解析：much修饰不可数名词；alot作副词短语；lotsof=alotof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。55.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；没有manytoo的用法。people是集合名词，本身复数，用toomany修饰。56.Theboxis______heavyformetocarry.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：too...to...太......而不能......57.Heis______lateforschool.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually答案：B解析：always频率最高，表示“总是”。58.Mymother______cooksdinnerforus.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime答案：A解析：sometimes有时；sometime某个时候；sometimes几次；sometime一段时间。59.—______doyouplayfootball?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据“Onceaweek.”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。60.—______doyouwatchTV?—Forabouttwohours.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据“Forabouttwohours.”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。61.Thegirlis______beautiful.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof答案：A解析：kindof有点儿；akindof一种；kindsof各种各样的；allkindsof各种各样的。62.Thereare______kindsofanimalsinthezoo.A.allB.manyC.anyD.most答案：B解析：kinds是复数，many修饰可数名词复数。63.Wehave______homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：homework是不可数名词，用toomuch修饰。64.Heis______tired.Heneedstohavearest.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：alittle修饰不可数名词或形容词，表示“一点儿”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；afew修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”；few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”。tired是形容词，用alittle修饰。65.Ihave______friendshere.Theyareallkindtome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：friends是可数名词复数，根据“Theyareallkindtome.”可知有一些朋友，用afew。66.Thereis______waterintheglass.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C解析：water是不可数名词，根据“intheglass”可知有一些水，用alittle。67.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly______.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：English是不可数名词，“会说一点英语”用onlyalittle。68.I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow______.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody答案：A解析：anybody常用于否定句和疑问句中；somebody常用于肯定句中；nobody表示“没有人”；everybody表示“每个人”。此句是否定句，用anybody。69.Everyoneinourclass______English.A.likesB.likeC.arelikingD.isliking答案：A解析：Everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数，like表示喜欢，不用进行时态，用likes。70.Eitheryouorhe______right.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案：B解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，he是第三人称单数，用is。71.NotonlyhebutalsoI______goodatEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I后用am。72.Hecanplay______pianobuthecan'tplay______football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playthepiano弹钢琴，乐器前加the；playfootball踢足球，球类前不加the。73.What'sthematter______you?A.withB.onC.inD.for答案：A解析：What'sthematterwith...?表示“......怎么了？”74.It'stime______class.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到......的时间了”。75.Thanks______yourhelp.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：Thanksfor...表示“因......而感谢”。76.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案：C解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，现在进行时的构成是“be+动词-ing”，主语是Theboys，be动词用are，所以选C。77.He______hishomeworklastnight.A.doesn'tdoB.didn'tdoC.wasn'tdoD.didn'tdid答案：B解析：lastnight是过去的时间，否定句用didn't+动词原形，所以选B。78.—When______yourmother______youthatbluedress,Mary?—Sorry,Ireallycan'tremember.A.does;buyB.has;boughtC.had;boughtD.did;buy答案：D解析：根据语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，疑问句用did+动词原形，选D。79.They______toBeijinglastweek.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案：B解析：lastweek是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，went是go的过去式。80.I______myhomeworkwhilemyparents______TVlastnight.A.did;watchedB.wasdoing;werewatchingC.did;werewatchingD.wasdoing;watched答案：B解析：while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的动作同时发生，都用进行时态，lastnight是过去时间，所以用过去进行时，选B。81.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Since2010表示时间段，用Howlong提问。82.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。beinterestedin表示“对......感兴趣”。83.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，此处kind是形容人的品质，用of。84.I'msorryI'mlate.I______thebus.A.catchB.missedC.tookD.got答案：B解析：missthebus表示“错过公交车”。85.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、D是副词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好的，用good。86.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：Pleasebequiet.提示宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时。87.There______afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe。88.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.rainsC.isn'trainD.willrain答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。”，用doesn'train。89.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：同88题，条件状语从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。90.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答用Sure.Hereyouare.否定回答用Sorry,Ican't.。91.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.No,pleasedon'tC.