高中英语短语固定搭配单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语短语固定搭配单选题100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorhasdevotedallhistimeandenergyto______thepatients.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.helps答案：A解析：devote...todoingsth.表示“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故选A。2.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故选B。3.Theboyisusedto______upearly.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.gets答案：A解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，故选A。4.Ihavenodifficulty______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，故选C。5.Shespenttwohours______herhomework.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：B解析：spend...onsth.表示“在某事上花费......”，故选B。6.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，此处kind是形容人的品质，用of，故选B。7.Weareproud______ourcountry.A.ofB.forC.toD.with答案：A解析：beproudof表示“为......感到骄傲”，故选A。8.Theteacherisstrict______us.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案：B解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人严格”，故选B。9.Heisinterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：beinterestedin表示“对......感兴趣”，故选A。10.Thanks______yourhelp.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：thanksfor表示“因......而感谢”，故选A。11.Theoldmanisgood______children.A.withB.forC.atD.in答案：A解析：begoodwith表示“善于应付......；对......有办法”，故选A。12.Pleasebecareful______yourhandwriting.A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案：C解析：becarefulwith表示“小心；当心”，故选C。13.Howabout______shoppingthisafternoon?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：C解析：Howaboutdoingsth.表示“做某事怎么样”，故选C。14.Whatdoyouthink______thefilm?A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：thinkof表示“认为；想起”，故选A。15.I'mbusy______myworkthesedays.A.withB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：bebusywith表示“忙于......”，故选A。16.Theysucceeded______passingtheexam.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”，故选A。17.Heisfamous______awriter.A.forB.asC.ofD.with答案：B解析：befamousas表示“作为......而出名”，故选B。18.Theroomisfull______people.A.ofB.withC.inD.on答案：A解析：befullof表示“充满......”，故选A。19.Weareready______theexam.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：bereadyfor表示“为......做好准备”，故选A。20.Pleasepayattention______yourpronunciation.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：payattentionto表示“注意......”，故选A。21.Thebookisdifferent______thatone.A.fromB.forC.ofD.with答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom表示“与......不同”，故选A。22.Heissimilar______hisfather.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案：A解析：besimilarto表示“与......相似”，故选A。23.Theknifeisused______cuttingthings.A.forB.asC.toD.with答案：A解析：beusedfordoingsth.表示“被用于做某事”，故选A。24.Heisangry______me.A.withB.atC.onD.for答案：A解析：beangrywithsb.表示“生某人的气”，故选A。25.Theproblemistoodifficult______me.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：too...forsb.表示“对某人来说太......”，故选A。26.I'msorry______whatIsaid.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：A解析：besorryfor表示“为......感到抱歉”，故选A。27.Thegirlisafraid______dogs.A.ofB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕......”，故选A。28.Heislate______school.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：belatefor表示“......迟到”，故选A。29.Themanisblind______oneeye.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：beblindin表示“......失明”，故选A。30.Theyarerich______knowledge.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：berichin表示“在......方面丰富”，故选A。31.Chinaisknown______theGreatWall.A.forB.asC.toD.with答案：A解析：beknownfor表示“因......而出名”，故选A。32.Heisfriendly______everyone.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案：A解析：befriendlyto表示“对......友好”，故选A。33.Theboxisfilled______books.A.withB.ofC.inD.on答案：A解析：befilledwith表示“充满......”，故选A。34.Sheismarried______adoctor.A.withB.toC.forD.at答案：B解析：bemarriedto表示“与......结婚”，故选B。35.Thehousebelongs______myuncle.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案：A解析：belongto表示“属于”，故选A。36.I'mtired______walking.A.ofB.withC.fromD.at答案：A解析：betiredof表示“对......感到厌倦”，故选A。37.Themanisweak______math.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：beweakin表示“在......方面薄弱”，故选A。38.Wearesurprised______thenews.A.atB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：besurprisedat表示“对......感到惊讶”，故选A。39.Thewomanisdressed______red.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：bedressedin表示“穿着......颜色的衣服”，故选A。40.Thepenismade______China.A.inB.ofC.fromD.by答案：A解析：bemadein表示“在......制造”，故选A。41.Thedeskismade______wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by答案：A解析：bemadeof表示“由......制成（能看出原材料）”，desk能看出是木头做的，故选A。42.Paperismade______wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by答案：B解析：bemadefrom表示“由......制成（看不出原材料）”，纸看不出是木头做的，故选B。43.Thewatchwasmade______Switzerland.A.inB.ofC.fromD.by答案：A解析：bemadein+地点，表示“在某地制造”，故选A。44.Themachinewasmade______Mr.Smith.A.byB.ofC.fromD.in答案：A解析：bemadeby表示“由......制造”，后接制造者，故选A。45.Ipreferwalking______driving.A.toB.thanC.forD.with答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，故选A。46.Hecomparedthisbook______thatone.A.withB.toC.forD.at答案：A解析：compare...with...表示“把......和......比较”，故选A。47.Weprovidefood______thehungrychildren.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.表示“为某人提供某物”，故选A。48.Hespentalotofmoney______books.A.inB.onC.forD.at答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花钱”，故选B。49.Theteacherdividedtheclass______fourgroups.A.intoB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：o...表示“把......分成......”，故选A。50.Thegirlseparatedthegoodapples______thebadones.A.fromB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：separate...from...表示“把......和......分开”，故选A。51.Ican'tagree______you.A.withB.toC.forD.at答案：A解析：agreewithsb.表示“同意某人”，故选A。52.Hepointed______themistakesinmycomposition.A.atB.toC.forD.with答案：B解析：pointto表示“指出”，故选B。53.Theysearched______thelostboyeverywhere.A.forB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：searchfor表示“寻找”，故选A。54.Theboyran______theschoolasfastashecould.A.toB.forC.atD.with答案：A解析：runto表示“跑向”，故选A。55.Pleasewait______meattheschoolgate.A.forB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：waitfor表示“等待”，故选A。56.Themanisresponsible______theproject.A.forB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：beresponsiblefor表示“对......负责”，故选A。57.Theaccidenthappened______acoldwintermorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天的早上用介词on，故选B。58.Wehaveclasses______MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.toC.betweenD.among答案：A解析：from...to...表示“从......到......”，故选A。59.Thereisabridge______theriver.A.overB.onC.aboveD.across答案：A解析：over表示“在......正上方（垂直）”，有桥跨在河上用over，故选A。60.Hesat______meinthecinema.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor答案：A解析：beside表示“在......旁边”，故选A。besides表示“除......之外还有”；except表示“除......之外（不包括）”；exceptfor表示“除......之外（对整体进行局部修正）”。61.Thepostofficeis______thestreet.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“在街道上”用inthestreet，故选B。62.Imethim______chance.A.byB.onC.inD.at答案：A解析：bychance表示“偶然；碰巧”，故选A。63.Hewaslate______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.for答案：B解析：because后接句子，becauseof后接名词、代词或动名词，“theheavyrain”是名词短语，故选B。64.WehavelearnedEnglish______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：“for+时间段”表示“持续一段时间”，“fiveyears”是时间段，故选A。since后接时间点。65.Hehaslivedhere______2015.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：B解析：since+时间点，表示“自从......以来”，“2015”是时间点，故选B。66.I'llcomeback______aweek.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：C解析：“in+时间段”表示“在......之后（常用于一般将来时）”，故选C。67.Ihaven'tseenhim______alongtime.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：“for+时间段”表示“持续一段时间”，“alongtime”是时间段，故选A。68.______theendofthemonth,we'llhaveatest.A.AtB.InC.ByD.To答案：A解析：attheendof表示“在......尽头；在......结束时”，故选A。intheend表示“最后；终于”；bytheendof表示“到......结束时；到......为止”。69.Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean______tidy.A.orB.andC.butD.so答案：B解析：clean和tidy是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。70.Youcaneitherstayathome______goshopping.A.orB.andC.butD.so答案：A解析：either...or...表示“要么......要么......”，故选A。71.Heisnotonlyateacher______awriter.A.orB.andC.butD.so答案：C解析：notonly...butalso...表示“不但......而且......”，故选C。72.Workhard,______you'llfailtheexam.A.orB.andC.butD.so答案：A解析：“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示“......否则......”，故选A。73.Bothhe______Iarestudents.A.orB.andC.butD.so答案：B解析：both...and...表示“......和......都”，故选B。74.Neitherhe______shelikesthisfilm.A.orB.andC.norD.so答案：C解析：neither...nor...表示“既不......也不......”，故选C。75.Hurryup,______you'llbelateforschool.A.orB.andC.butD.so答案：A解析：“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示“......否则......”，故选A。76.Hewasill,______hestillwenttoschool.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：A解析：“ill”表示生病，“wenttoschool”表示去上学，两者是转折关系，用but，故选A。77.Ilikeapples______bananas.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：B解析：apples和bananas是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。78.Youcantakethisbook______thatone.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：C解析：“thisbook”和“thatone”是选择关系，用or，意为“或者”，故选C。79.Sheisbeautiful______kind.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：B解析：beautiful和kind是并列的优点，用and连接，故选B。80.Tomdoesn'tlikemath______English.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：C解析：否定句中表示“和”用or，故选C。81.Theweatherwasfine,______wewentforapicnic.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：D解析：天气好所以去野餐，是因果关系，so表示“所以”，故选D。82.Ihaveapen______apencil.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：B解析：apen和apencil是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。83.Youcangoswimming______playfootball.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：C解析：goswimming和playfootball是选择关系，用or连接，故选C。84.Hestudieshard,______hegetsgoodgrades.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：D解析：努力学习所以取得好成绩，是因果关系，用so连接，故选D。85.Mysisteristall______thin.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：B解析：tall和thin是并列的描述，用and连接，故选B。86.Youmustbequick,______you'llmissthebus.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：C解析：“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示“......否则......”，快点否则会错过公交车，故选C。87.Ilikemusic______mybrotherlikessports.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：A解析：我喜欢音乐，我哥哥喜欢运动，两者是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。88.Thereisnoair______wateronthemoon.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：C解析：否定句中表示“和”用or，月球上没有空气和水，故选C。89.Shecansing______dance.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：B解析：sing和dance是并列的能力，用and连接，故选B。90.Youcanhavesomebread______somemilkforbreakfast.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：B解析：bread和milk是早餐可以