高中英语单词及其变形单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语单词及其变形单选题100道及答案解析1.The______ofthebookisveryattractive.A.coverB.coveringC.coveredD.covers答案：A解析：“cover”作名词有“封面”的意思，A选项“cover”是名词原形，符合句意；B选项“covering”是动名词；C选项“covered”是过去分词；D选项“covers”是动词的第三人称单数形式。2.Hehasagood______ofhistory.A.knowB.knowledgeC.knowingD.known答案：B解析：“knowledge”是名词，“haveagoodknowledgeof”表示“对......有很好的了解”，A选项“know”是动词；C选项“knowing”是动名词；D选项“known”是过去分词。3.The______newsmadeusveryhappy.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitement答案：B解析：“exciting”修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”，A选项“excite”是动词；C选项“excited”修饰人；D选项“excitement”是名词。4.Shewas______attheresult.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案：C解析：“surprised”修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，A选项“surprise”是名词或动词；B选项“surprising”修饰物；D选项“surprises”是动词的第三人称单数形式。5.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被......”，主动形式表被动含义，A选项“clean”是动词原形；C选项“toclean”是动词不定式；D选项“cleaned”是过去分词。6.Iheardher______inthenextroom.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang答案：B解析：“hearsb.doingsth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，A选项“sing”是动词原形；C选项“tosing”是动词不定式；D选项“sang”是过去式。7.Hespenttwohours______thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished答案：B解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，A选项“finish”是动词原形；C选项“tofinish”是动词不定式；D选项“finished”是过去式。8.Theteachermadehim______hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，B选项“todo”是动词不定式；C选项“doing”是动名词；D选项“does”是动词的第三人称单数形式。9.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，A选项“talk”是动词原形；C选项“totalk”是动词不定式；D选项“talked”是过去式。10.Iremember______yousomewhere.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw答案：B解析：“rememberdoingsth.”表示“记得做过某事”，A选项“see”是动词原形；C选项“tosee”是动词不定式；D选项“saw”是过去式。11.Theboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，A选项“togo”是动词不定式；B选项“going”是动名词；C选项“goes”是动词的第三人称单数形式；D选项“go”是动词原形。12.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，A选项“see”是动词原形；C选项“tosee”是动词不定式；D选项“saw”是过去式。13.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“It's+形容词+todosth.”表示“做某事是......的”，A选项“learn”是动词原形；B选项“learning”是动名词；D选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词。14.Myfatherenjoys______newspapersaftersupper.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：“enjoydoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，A选项“read”是动词原形；C选项“toread”是动词不定式；D选项“reads”是动词的第三人称单数形式。15.I'msorry______thatbadnews.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard答案：C解析：“besorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”，A选项“hear”是动词原形；B选项“hearing”是动名词；D选项“heard”是过去式或过去分词。16.Thedoctoradvisedme______toomuch.A.notdrinkB.nottodrinkC.don'tdrinkD.didn'tdrink答案：B解析：“advisesb.nottodosth.”表示“建议某人不要做某事”，A选项“notdrink”缺少“to”；C选项“don'tdrink”是祈使句形式；D选项“didn'tdrink”是过去式。17.Pleasetellhim______inthestreet.A.nottoplayB.don'tplayC.doesn'tplayD.notplay答案：A解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，B选项“don'tplay”是祈使句形式；C选项“doesn'tplay”是第三人称单数形式；D选项“notplay”缺少“to”。18.Thegirlisafraid______outatnight.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”，A选项“go”是动词原形；B选项“going”是动名词；D选项“goes”是第三人称单数形式。19.Heisusedto______early.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，A选项“getup”是动词原形；C选项“gotup”是过去式；D选项“getsup”是第三人称单数形式。20.Wedecided______athomebecauseofthebadweather.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed答案：C解析：“decidetodosth.”表示“决定做某事”，A选项“stay”是动词原形；B选项“staying”是动名词；D选项“stayed”是过去式。21.Themanwasmade______fortenhoursaday.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works答案：C解析：“makesb.dosth.”在被动语态中要还原“to”，即“bemadetodosth.”，A选项“work”是动词原形；B选项“working”是动名词；D选项“works”是第三人称单数形式。22.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：C解析：“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要做”，A选项“do”是动词原形；B选项“doing”是动名词；D选项“does”是第三人称单数形式。23.Thereisnotime______breakfast.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has答案：C解析：“Thereisnotimetodosth.”表示“没有时间做某事”，A选项“have”是动词原形；B选项“having”是动名词；D选项“has”是第三人称单数形式。24.Theproblemistoodifficultforme______.A.workoutB.workingoutC.toworkoutD.worksout答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，A选项“workout”是动词原形；B选项“workingout”是动名词；D选项“worksout”是第三人称单数形式。25.It'skindofyou______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案：C解析：“It's+形容词+ofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事是......的”，A选项“help”是动词原形；B选项“helping”是动名词；D选项“helped”是过去式。26.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，A选项“clean”是形容词；B选项“cleaning”是动名词；C选项“toclean”是动词不定式；D选项“cleaned”是过去分词。27.Ifounditdifficult______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“findit+形容词+todosth.”表示“发现做某事是......的”，A选项“learn”是动词原形；B选项“learning”是动名词；D选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词。28.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locked答案：C解析：“remembertodosth.”表示“记得去做某事”，A选项“lock”是动词原形；B选项“locking”是动名词；D选项“locked”是过去式或过去分词。29.Theboystopped______whenhesawhisteacher.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，A选项“play”是动词原形；C选项“toplay”是动词不定式；D选项“played”是过去式。30.Wearebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，A选项“prepare”是动词原形；C选项“toprepare”是动词不定式；D选项“prepared”是过去式或过去分词。31.Mymotheraskedme______toomuchTV.A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.don'twatchD.didn'twatch答案：B解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，A选项“notwatch”缺少“to”；C选项“don'twatch”是祈使句形式；D选项“didn'twatch”是过去式。32.Theoldmanisill.Heneeds______tothehospital.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken答案：C解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，A选项“take”是动词原形；B选项“taking”是动名词；D选项“taken”是过去分词。33.It'stimeforus______sports.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：C解析：“It'stimeforsb.todosth.”表示“到某人做某事的时间了”，A选项“play”是动词原形；B选项“playing”是动名词；D选项“played”是过去式。34.I'msorryIforgot______myhomework.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.brought答案：C解析：“forgettodosth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，A选项“bring”是动词原形；B选项“bringing”是动名词；D选项“brought”是过去式。35.Theteachertoldus______inthesun.A.notreadB.nottoreadC.don'treadD.didn'tread答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，A选项“notread”缺少“to”；C选项“don'tread”是祈使句形式；D选项“didn'tread”是过去式。36.Heisthefirstone______toschool.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.came答案：C解析：“thefirstonetodosth.”表示“第一个做某事的人”，A选项“come”是动词原形；B选项“coming”是动名词；D选项“came”是过去式。37.Wehavenoplace______.A.toliveB.livingC.liveinD.tolivein答案：D解析：“havenoplacetolivein”表示“没有地方住”，live是不及物动词，需要加介词in，A选项“tolive”缺少介词；B选项“living”是动名词；C选项“livein”是动词原形。38.Pleasetry______lateagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot答案：B解析：“trynottodosth.”表示“尽量不要做某事”，A选项“notbe”缺少“to”；C选项“tonotbe”语序错误；D选项“benot”语序错误。39.Isawhim______basketballjustnow.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：A解析：“seesb.dosth.”表示“看到某人做了某事”，B选项“playing”表示“看到某人正在做某事”；C选项“toplay”是动词不定式；D选项“played”是过去式。40.Thebestway______Englishistouseit.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“thebestwaytodosth.”表示“做某事的最好方法”，A选项“learn”是动词原形；B选项“learning”是动名词；D选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词。41.Heusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.get;gettingB.getting;getC.get;getD.getting;getting答案：A解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，A选项符合；B选项第一个空错误；C选项第二个空错误；D选项第一个空错误。42.Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingonapicnic.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，A选项“from”是正确的搭配；B、C、D选项与“prevent”的搭配不正确。43.Weareproud______ourgreatcountry.A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：“beproudof”表示“为......感到骄傲”，A选项是固定搭配；B选项“for”、C选项“with”、D选项“at”与“proud”的搭配不正确。44.Theyarelookingforwardto______theirnewteacher.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，A选项“see”是动词原形；C选项“saw”是过去式；D选项“sees”是第三人称单数形式，B选项“seeing”是动名词。45.Themanwastootired______anylonger.A.nottowalkB.towalkC.walkingD.notwalking答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，A选项“nottowalk”不符合“too...to...”的结构；C选项“walking”是动名词；D选项“notwalking”不符合结构，B选项“towalk”符合。46.Howlong______you______here?A.did;studyB.have;studiedC.do;studyD.will;study答案：B解析：“howlong”通常与现在完成时连用，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，所以选B。47.Ihavenothing______.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryabout答案：B解析：“havenothingtodosth.”中，“do”是及物动词时需要加上相应的介词，“worry”是不及物动词，“担心某事”要用“worryaboutsth.”，所以选B。48.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，A选项“well”作形容词时指身体好，作副词时指好地；B选项“nicely”和D选项“beautifully”都是副词，C选项“good”是形容词，符合要求。49.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：“It's+形容词+ofsb.todosth.”，当形容词是表示人的品质、性格的词时，用“of”，“kind”是形容人的，所以用“of”。50.Pleasebequiet.Wearenotallowed______somuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.tomaking答案：A解析：“beallowedtodosth.”表示“被允许做某事”，所以用“tomake”。51.Thegirlistooshy______infrontoftheclass.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings答案：B解析：“too...to...”结构，表示“太......而不能......”，“tosing”符合结构。52.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomebymyself.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don'tstayD.notstaying答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，B选项正确。53.Wehaveachance______thefilmstar.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.meets答案：B解析：“haveachancetodosth.”表示“有机会做某事”，“tomeet”符合。54.I'msorry______yourpen.I'llbuyyouanewone.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.losing答案：C解析：“besorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”，C选项“tolose”正确。55.Hewasmade______theroomagain.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：在被动语态中，使役动词make后的不定式要加上“to”，“bemadetodosth.”，所以选C。56.Ispenttwohours______thisbook.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：“spend+时间+(in)doingsth.”，“reading”符合用法。57.It'snecessary______ustokeeptheclassroomclean.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：“It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，用“for”。58.Doyouknowthegirl______longhair?A.haveB.hasC.withD.of答案：C解析：“with+名词”表示“具有......”，作后置定语修饰“thegirl”。59.Theteacheraskedus______carefully.A.listenB.tolistenC.listenedD.listening答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”，“tolisten”符合要求。60.Heisgoodat______football.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，用“playing”。61.Thedoctoradvisedhim______lessand______moreexercise.A.toeat;totakeB.eat;takeC.eating;takingD.toeat;take答案：D解析：“advisesb.todosth.”，“less”是形容词，前用动词“eat”；“moreexercise”前用动词原形“take”。62.I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomething______.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten答案：B解析：“somethingtoeat”表示“吃的东西”，“toeat”作后置定语。63.Theyarebusy______theroom.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，“cleaning”符合。64.Theboyisoldenough______himself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed答案：B解析：“enoughtodosth.”表示“足够......去做某事”，“todress”正确。65.Ihavealotofbooks______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要做”，“toread”作后置定语。66.Themanistoopoor______anewhouse.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“tobuy”符合。67.Weshoulddoourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：“doone'sbesttodosth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，“toprotect”正确。68.Pleaseshowmehow______thisword.A.tospellB.spellingC.spellD.spells答案：A解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，“tospell”符合。69.Theproblemishard______.A.toworkoutB.workingoutC.workoutD.worksout答案：A解析：“be+形容词+todosth.”，“toworkout”符合结构。70.I'mverytired.Let'sstop______.A.havearestB.havingarestC.tohavearestD.hasarest答案：C解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，这里是累了停下来休息，用“stoptohavearest”。71.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形“read”。72.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：“It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，这里用“forhimtoplay”。73.Weenjoy______Englishsongs.A.listenB.listeningC.listentoD.listeningto答案：D解析：“enjoydoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“听歌曲”用“listento”，所以是“listeningto”。74.Mysisteristooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goD.goes答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，用“togo”。75.Thelittleboyisafraid______thedark.A.ofB.toC.withD.in答案：A解析：“beafraidof”表示“害怕......”，是固定短语，用“of”。76.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，用“seeing”。77.TheGreensdecided______toBeijingforvacation.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：C解析：“decidetodosth.”表示“决定做某事”，用“togo”。78.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：C解析：“remembertodosth.”表示“记得去做某事”，“rememberdoingsth.”表示“记得做过某事”，这里是离开时记得关门，用“toclose”。79.Weneed______somemorechairsforthemeeting.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，用“tobuy”。80.It'stime______lunch.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：“It'stimetodosth.”表示“到做某事的时间了”，用“tohave”。81.Mymotherisill.Ihaveto______herathome.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike答案：A解析：“lookafter”表示“照顾”；“lookfor”表示“寻找”；“lookat”表示“看”；“looklike”表示“看起来像”。妈妈生病了，所以要照顾她，选A。82.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，用“tocarry”。83.Wehavefun______intheparkonweekends.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：“havefundoingsth.”表示“做某事很开心”，用“playing”。84.Theoldmanisblind.Hecan't______.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing答案：A解析：“can't”是情态动词，后接动词原形，用“see”。85.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：根据“Pleasebequiet.”可知，宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时“issleeping”。86.There______afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.is答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的一般将来时结构为“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，A、B选项形式错误，用“willbe”。87.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：“lastweek”表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式“flew”。88.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.leavesC.forgetD.forgot答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“yesterday”是一般过去时的标