英语中考模拟冲刺卷单选题100道及答案解析VIP

英语中考模拟冲刺卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She________tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了某地（还未回来），“hasbeento”表示去过某地（已回来）。根据语境，Mary不在，说明她去了图书馆还没回来，用“hasgoneto”。2.—Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：根据答语“Maybeareporter.”可知，问句是询问职业，用“what”。3.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：“Howoften”提问频率，“Howlong”提问时间段，“Howsoon”提问多久之后，“When”提问时间点。根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问的是频率，用“Howoften”。4.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listeningto;relaxD.listenedto;relax答案：A解析：“Whynot+动词原形”表示“为什么不......”，“makesb.+adj.”表示“使某人......”，relaxed是形容词“放松的”。5.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，要表示感谢，用“Thankyou”。6.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”。7.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.wherethebankisB.whereisthebankC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知，问的是地点，用“where”引导。8.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Soundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”9.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“No,youdon'thaveto/needn't.”11.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican'tworkitout.—________Letmehaveatry.A.That'sallright.B.Don'tworry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Ihopenot.答案：B解析：根据语境，别人说数学题太难做不出来，应该安慰“别担心”。12.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：“Howfar”提问距离，“Howlong”提问时间段或物体长度，“Howoften”提问频率，“Howsoon”提问多久之后。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，问的是距离，用“Howfar”。13.—Tom,________lateforschoolagain.—Sorry,Iwon't.A.isn'tB.doesn'tbeC.don'tbeD.notbe答案：C解析：祈使句的否定形式为“Don't+动词原形”。14.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知，不同意对方观点。15.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mygrandmotherplantsthem.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”16.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Abigfirehappenedinafactoryinourcity.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。17.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用“are”；“Fivedollars”表示钱的数量，作主语时视为单数，用“is”。18.—Mysister________thepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays答案：D解析：“Mysisterplaysthepianoverywell”表示一种客观事实，用一般现在时。19.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthyC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthy答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越......，越......”，healthy的比较级是healthier，less是little的比较级，more是many/much的比较级。根据语境，少吃垃圾食品更健康。20.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根据答语“Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.”可知，问的是时间，用“when”。21.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知，问的是方式，用“How”。22.—Ihave________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。23.—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：“must”表示肯定推测，“can't”表示否定推测。根据语境，第一个空表示肯定推测“一定是”，第二个空表示否定推测“不可能是”。24.—________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths'答案：C解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”；“atwo-monthholiday”表示“一个两个月的假期”，用连字符构成形容词。25.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Ilearneditby________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself答案：A解析：“byoneself”表示“独自”，主语是I，用“myself”。26.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—________.WaterisOK.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All答案：C解析：“Both”表示两者都，“Either”表示两者中的任何一个，“Neither”表示两者都不，“All”表示三者或三者以上都。根据答语“WaterisOK.”可知，咖啡和茶都不要，用“Neither”。27.—Idon'tknowifSam________tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：B解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二句中“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。28.—ThesongWhereDidtheTimeGo________theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.A.helpsusoutB.remindsusofC.letsusdownD.regardsusas答案：B解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”表示“使某人想起某事”。29.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I________myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do答案：A解析：问句是过去进行时，答语也要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。30.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：“Howoften”提问频率，“Howlong”提问时间段，“Howmuch”提问不可数名词的数量或价格，“Howmany”提问可数名词的数量。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，问的是频率，用“Howoften”。31.—Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecandrawverywell.—________talentedboyheis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案：D解析：talentedboy是名词短语，感叹句用“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”32.—I'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sovertherebehindthattower.A.wheretheyouthcentreisB.whenthelibraryopensC.howfaristheamusementparkD.howcanIgettotheundergroundstation答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项。根据答语“It'sovertherebehindthattower.”可知，问的是地点，用“where”引导。33.—Ithink________necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.that's答案：B解析：“thinkit+adj.+todosth.”表示“认为做某事......”，it作形式宾语。34.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease________?—OK,I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitupC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：“setup”表示“建立”，“putup”表示“张贴”，“pickup”表示“捡起”，“cleanup”表示“打扫干净”。根据语境，卧室脏了，应该打扫干净。35.—Isthatwomanyourheadteacher?—No,it________beher.Ourheadteacherisinheroffice.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“can't”表示否定推测“不可能”。36.—________doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问的是方式，用“How”。37.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadittwice.—________.A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIhave答案：A解析：“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“......也一样”，“So+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。根据语境，“我也读了两遍”，用“SohaveI”。38.—Howlong________you________thisbike?—Forthreeyears.A.have;boughtB.have;hadC.did;buyD.do;have答案：B解析：“buy”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用延续性动词“have”，根据“Forthreeyears.”可知，用现在完成时。39.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—Sorry.I________butI________alittlenow.A.could;couldB.couldn't;canC.couldn't;couldD.could;can't答案：B解析：第一个空表示过去不会，用“couldn't”；第二个空表示现在会一点，用“can”。40.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It'soneof________filmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：D解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最......之一”。41.—________lovelyday!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可数名词单数，感叹句用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”42.—Ihearyourfather________toJapanonce.—Yes.He________therelastyear.A.hasbeen;wentB.hasgone;wentC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hasgone答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示去过某地（已回来），“went”是过去式。根据语境，第一句表示“去过一次”，用“hasbeento”；第二句有时间状语“lastyear”，用过去式“went”。43.—There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，asportsmeeting是单数，用“isgoingtobe”。44.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads________inourcity.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuiltC.havebuiltD.build答案：A解析：roads与build是被动关系，“should+be+过去分词”表示“应该被......”。45.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forgettodosth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，“bring”表示带来，“take”表示带走。根据语境，第一空用“left”，第二空用“tobring”。46.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaboutD.Whatabout答案：A解析：“Howdoyoulike...?”表示“你觉得......怎么样？”47.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。48.—I'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyouthisafternoon.—________.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.That'sapityD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”通常用于回应别人的道歉；B选项“Mypleasure”用于回答别人的感谢；C选项“That'sapity”表示“那太遗憾了”，符合此处语境；D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应别人的感谢。因为对方不能一起去游泳，所以说“那太遗憾了”。故选C。49.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________ever.BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Usually答案：A解析：Hardlyever表示“几乎从不”；Nearly表示“将近”；Always表示“总是”；Usually表示“通常”。根据“BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.”可知几乎不锻炼，选A。50.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sallright答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝福对方“Haveagoodtime（玩得开心）”。51.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业。52.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.—________Letmehelpyou.A.Don'tworry.B.That'sOK.C.Comeon!D.Ofcourse.答案：A解析：Don'tworry.表示“别担心”，用于安慰别人。53.—Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyfriend,Lily.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词thegirl是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。54.—I'mverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegiveme________water?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：A解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答，用some不用any。55.—Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：过去某个具体时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时。56.—________isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Howfar询问距离。57.—We'llhaveapicnictomorrow.Butifit________,we'llgotothemuseuminstead.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn'trainD.won'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。58.—Thestoryisveryinteresting.—Yes.I________ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：twice表明动作已完成，用现在完成时。59.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：Twiceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问。60.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句。61.—Idon'tknow________todealwiththisproblem.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.whatB.howC.whereD.why答案：B解析：howtodealwith...表示“如何处理......”。62.—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.—That'sgreat.I'msureourteamwill________thegame.A.winB.loseC.beatD.fail答案：A解析：winthegame表示“赢得比赛”。63.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢。64.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提问。65.—Howmucharethesesocks?—________threedollars.A.It'sB.They'reC.TheseareD.Thoseare答案：B解析：socks是复数，用They're回答。66.—There________afootballmatchthisafternoon.—Really?Let'sgoandwatchit.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe。67.—I'mhungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Here'ssome________.A.waterB.orangeC.breadD.juice答案：C解析：somethingtoeat表示吃的东西，A、D是喝的，B是可数名词，some后应接复数或不可数名词，C是不可数名词“面包”。68.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Bybus表示方式，用How提问。69.—Ihave________totellyou.—Whatisit?A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后面，且something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。70.—Themusicsoundsvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.beautifulC.goodD.badly答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、D是副词，B侧重于形容外表美，C可指内在品质好。71.—Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：B解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，荒凉的”。stayalone表示“独自待着”，lonelyhouse表示“荒凉的房子”。72.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。73.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示时间段，用Howlong提问。74.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet用于现在完成时，justnow用于一般过去时。75.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it'snot________.It's________.A.my;hisB.mine;hisC.mine;himD.my;him答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybook；his既可作形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词。76.—________doyouimproveyourwritingskills?—BykeepingadiaryinEnglish.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：BykeepingadiaryinEnglish表示方式，用How提问。77.—Myfather________toBeijingonbusiness.Hewillbebackinaweek.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示去了未回，hasbeento表示去过已回，根据“Hewillbebackinaweek.”可知去了未回。78.—Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用moves。79.—Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后接复数名词；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一个”，后接单数名词。街道只有两边，side是单数，用either。80.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。81.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可数名词单数，用Whata引导感叹句。82.—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.—Soheis.He________toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.wasstarting答案：C解析：threeyearsago是一般过去时的标志词。83.—ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan________ofJapan.A.thisB.thatC.itD.those答案：B解析：that指代前文提到的“thepopulation”，避免重复。84.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—________.Theyarenotchildrenanylonger.A.IagreeB.Idon'tagreeC.IthinksoD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：根据“Theyarenotchildrenanylonger.”可知同意对方观点。85.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：Byworkingwithmyclassmates表示方式，用How提问。86.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither答案：D解析：Meneither表示“我也没有”。87.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Abigfirehappenedinafactoryinourcity.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，anything用于疑问句和否定句。88.—HowlongcanI________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.take答案：A解析：borrow、lend、take都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词。89.—Youlooktired.What'swrongwithyou?—Istayeduplatelastnight.I________myhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.wasdone答案：B解析：昨晚熬夜做作业，强调过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。90.—________youever________totheGreatWall?—Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Ha