四川省2024-2025学年高二上学期期中调研测试英语试题 含解析

四川省2024—2025学年上学期期中调研测试高二英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.考查范围：选择性必修第一册Unit1~Unit3。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheshop.B.Atschool.C.Athome.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandclerk.3.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Bookatable.C.Visittheirfriends.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparty?A.Awful.B.Wonderful.C.Boring.5HowdothespeakersgettoWangfujing?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotlost.B.Shelostherpurse.C.Shecouldn’tfindatrashcan.7.Wheredidthemanfindthepurse?A.Inthecornerofthehall.B.Onthecounter.C.Inthetrashcan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichplacedoesthemanrecommendstrongly?A.TheSeineRiver.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheLouvreMuseum.9.WhendidthemangotoParis?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanyhoursdothespeakersworkeveryday?A.Abouteighthours.B.Aboutninehours.C.Abouttenhours.11.Onwhatbasisdoesthecompanypaysalary?A.Thelengthofservice.B.Personalachievements.C.Contributionstothecompany.12.Whatistherequirementforaweekvacation?A.Finishingyourworkontime.B.Applyingthreedaysinadvance.C.Workingforthecompanyforayear.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandointhemorning?A.HaveanEnglishclass.B.Haveanexam.C.Goforaswim.14.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A.Tochilloutalittle.B.Toreturnsomebooks.C.Toprepareformid-termexams.15.What’stheweatherlike?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisatalentinswimming.B.Hehasn’tswumforalongtime.C.Hewilljoinintheschoolswimminggame.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcansomeonewithahighEQdo?A.Makemorefriends.B.Managetheirtime.C.Buildstrongrelationships.18.Howmanyreasonsarementionedaboutsomeone’sexcellencerelatedtoEQ?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatarepeoplewithgoodemotion-understandingabilitylikelytodo?A.Helpotherpeople.B.Takeriskslessoften.C.Makeemotionaldecisions.20.What’sthethepassagemainlyabout?A.EQdeterminesthestateofteammates.B.EQhelpsimprovecommunicationability.C.EQplaysanimportantroleinsuccessatwork.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinNovember2024inWashington,DCDavidCross—Nov.1YoumayknowhimasTobiasonArrestedDevelopment,orastheco-leadofMr.Show,orforhisbrilliantstand-upcomedy.Andifyoudon’tknowhim,thisshowattheWarnerTheatreistheperfecttimetoknowDavidCross.DivedeepintothemindofoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomedicmindsinsideoneofthecity’smosthistorictheaters.WarnerTheatre,51313thStreetNW,Washington,DC20004TheLightHouse—Nov.1Dazzleanddelightyourkidswithaninteractivestorytellingexperience.Whileitisrecommendedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold,TheLightHouse,ashowaboutfriendshipandfindingyourlight,isanopportunityforthewholefamilytoenjoyimaginativeshadowpuppetry(皮影戏).AtlasPerformingArtsCenter,1333HSt.NE,Washington,DC20002Season’sGreenings—Nov.28-Jan.5TradeinyourdreamsofawhiteChristmasforsomethingevenbetter-agreenChristmas.Atthisyear’sSeason’sGreeningsexhibitattheU.S.BotanicGardens,displayswillfeaturenotonlyholidaylights,butunbelievableplant-basedsculpturesofDClandmarks,acircuitofmodeltrainsandmanypollinators(传粉者).100MarylandAvenueSW,Washington,DC20001WashingtonCapitalsvs.NewJerseyDevils—Nov.23DC’sbelovedhockeyteamtakesanotherregionalopponentinwhatissuretobeanelectricSaturdaynightforsportsfans.TheplaceisconsideredoneoftheloudestandmostlivelystadiumsintheNHL(国家冰球联盟),andnowonder—roughly19,000red-cladfanspacktheplaceforeachCapsgame.CapitalOneArena,601FStreetNW,Washington,DC200041.WhatcanweknowaboutDavidCross?A.HeplaysaroleofTobiasonMr.Show.B.Headmiresthebrilliantstand-upcomedy.C.Heistheco-leadofArrestedDevelopment.D.HeisoneoftheAmerica’swonderfulcomedians.2Whichactivityisaboutfriendshipandfindinglight?A.TheshowplayedbyDavidCross. B.TheactivitytobeheldonNov.23.C.TheshowcalledTheLightHouse. D.Thisyear’sSeason’sGreeningsexhibit.3.Whereisthehockeymatchtotakeplace?A.AttheWarnerTheatre. B.AttheCapitalOneArena.C.Atthe100MarylandAvenueSW. D.AttheAtlasPerformingArtsCenter.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿特区在11月举办的一些活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DavidCross—Nov.1”部分关键句“Andifyoudon’tknowhim,thisshowattheWarnerTheatreistheperfecttimetoknowDavidCross.DivedeepintothemindofoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomedicmindsinsideoneofthecity’smosthistorictheaters.(如果你还不认识他，这次在华纳剧院的演出是了解大卫·克罗斯的绝佳机会。深入探索这位美国最伟大的喜剧天才之一的内心世界，地点就在城市中最历史悠久的剧院之一)”可知，大卫·克罗斯是美国最出色的喜剧演员之一。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheLightHouse—Nov.1”部分关键句“Whileitisrecommendedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold,TheLightHouse,ashowaboutfriendshipandfindingyourlight,isanopportunityforthewholefamilytoenjoyimaginativeshadowpuppetry(皮影戏).(虽然建议3至8岁的儿童观看，但TheLightHouse是一个关于友谊和寻找光明的节目，是全家享受富有想象力的皮影戏的机会)”可知，TheLightHouse是一个是关于友谊和寻找光明的节目。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WashingtonCapitalsvs.NewJerseyDevils—Nov.23”部分关键句“DC’sbelovedhockeyteamtakesanotherregionalopponentinwhatissuretobeanelectricSaturdaynightforsportsfans.(华盛顿深受喜爱的曲棍球队将在周六晚上为体育迷们带来与另一个地区对手的比赛)”和“CapitalOneArena,601FStreetNW,Washington,DC20004(华盛顿特区西北F街601号首都一号体育馆，邮编20004)”可知，曲棍球比赛在首都一号体育馆举行。故选B项。BSignlanguageisthemainwaydeafpeoplecommunicate.Sincetheycan’thear,talkingtopeoplecanbetough.Fortunately,signlanguageinterpretersstepintobridgethisgap.HaoShuxin,24,seessignlanguageasherfirstlanguage,asherparentsaredeaf.“IpickupsignlanguagebeforeIcouldeventalk,”sherecalled.Fromayoungage,Haohasbeenhelpingherparentsandotherdeafindividualscommunicate.In2018,shebecameasignlanguageinterpreteratalawcompanyinChongqing,assistingdeafclientsinlegalmatters.Sincesignlanguagehasasmallervocabulary,Haooftenencounterscomplexlegaltermsthathavenodirectmatch.Insuchcases,shepatientlybreaksdownthemeaningfordeafpeople.TherearealsogrammaticaldifferencesbetweenChineseandsignlanguage.“Forexample,thephrase’putoutafire’issignedas’afireputout’insignlanguage,asdeafpeopledescribewhattheyseefirst,”Haoexplained.Besideshandgestures,facialexpressionsandmouthmovementsareessentialcomponentsofsignlanguage.Theyworktogethertoaccuratelycommunicatemessagesandpreventmisunderstandings.Toensureclarityinlegalinterpretations,Haosometimesrepeatsasentencetwoorthreetimesfordeafindividual.“IfeelstressedatworkbecauseIworryaboutbeingmisunderstood,”sheadmitted.PartofHao’sanxietycomesfromthefactthatsignlanguagehasregional“dialects”.Thesamewordcanbeexpressedwithdifferenthandgesturesdependingonwhereadeafpersonisfrom.“Forexample,peopleinInnerMongoliaandChongqingusedifferentgesturesfortheword’true’,”Haoexplained.Shebelievesthatpatienceandcompassion（同情）areessentialtoherwork.“Myparentsaredeaf,soIunderstandthechallengesfacedbythedeafcommunity.IwanttodoeverythingIcantohelpthem,”Haosaid.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHaoShuxin?A.Shewantstolearnmoresignlanguagedialects.B.ShehopestobeasuccessfullawyerinChongqing.C.Shelearnedsignlanguagewhenshewasverysmall.D.Shecommunicateswithothersmainlybysignlanguage.5.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thevocabularyofsignlanguageisverylarge.B.SignlanguageandChinesehavemanysimilarities.C.Itisnoteasytoexpresslegaltermsinsignlanguage.D.Itishardfordeafpeopletounderstandthesignlanguage.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clarity”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Clearness. B.Awareness. C.Kindness. D.Gentleness.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Signlanguageisthefirstlanguageofthedeaf.B.Asignlanguageinterpreterguardsthesilentworld.C.Signlanguageplaysanimportantroleinthelegalfield.D.Asignlanguageinterpretersignificantlychangesotherpeople’slife.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述郝书欣的手语翻译经历，她从小掌握手语，现帮助聋哑人沟通并解决法律问题，展现了手语翻译的意义和挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“HaoShuxin,24,seessignlanguageasherfirstlanguage,asherparentsaredeaf.‘IpickupsignlanguagebeforeIcouldeventalk,’sherecalled.(24岁的郝书欣将手语视为她的第一语言，因为她的父母是聋哑人。她回忆道：“在我会说话之前，我就学会了手语。”)”可知，郝书欣她在很小的时候就学会了手语。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Sincesignlanguagehasasmallervocabulary,Haooftenencounterscomplexlegaltermsthathavenodirectmatch.(由于手语的词汇量较小，郝书欣经常遇到没有直接对应的复杂法律术语。)”可推知，用手语表达法律术语并不容易。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“‘IfeelstressedatworkbecauseIworryaboutbeingmisunderstood,’sheadmitted.(“我在工作中感到压力很大，因为我担心被误解，”她承认。)”以及“Haosometimesrepeatsasentencetwoorthreetimesfordeafindividual.(郝书欣有时会为聋人重复一句话两到三次。)”可知，郝书欣有时会为聋人重复一句话两到三次，担心被误解，目的是想确保法律解释的清晰性。由此可知，clarity意为“清晰性”。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据通读文章可知，文章从郝书欣的视角，描述了手语翻译的工作内容、挑战和意义，突出了她帮助聋哑人融入社会的努力，展现了她对无声世界的守护。B项“Asignlanguageinterpreterguardsthesilentworld.(手语翻译守护无声的世界。)”符合文意，具有高度概括性，符合作为标题的特征。故选B项。CAstimegoesby,thedaysoftraditionalvacationshavemadewaytovacationswhererestingandrechargingisthekey.Andformany,thatmeansgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Arecentsurveyof1,095participantsfoundthatover94percentwanttoparticipateinslowtravelinthefutureandarechoosingquietandrestinsteadofadventure.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepissomethingthatescapesfrommanypeople.MorethanoneinthreeAmericansarenotgettingtheminimumofsevenhoursofsleepthatisrecommendedbytheCenterforDiseaseControl.“We’vesaidthatsleephascausedaprobleminthiscountry,”saidRebeccaRobbins,asleepscientist.“Infact,sleepisreallyamedicalnecessity.Fortunately,sleeptourismcanbenefitthosepeoplewhowanttocatchgoodsleepwhileonvacation.”Whilemanyhotelshaveprovidedsleepamenities(设施)likemasks,lightblockingshadesandcomfortablepillows,sleeptourismistakingitmanystepsfurther.SeveralhotelsintheHiltonchainnowoffer“powerdown”servicesincludingdimlightsettings.OneHiltonproperty,TheRomeCavalieri,offersguestspillowmenusandasleeptherapy(疗法)session.OthersleeptourismhotelsincludeParkHyattNewYork,whichoffersarestorativesleepsuitewithasmartbedpoweredbyartificialintelligencetoadjustpressurepointsonthemattress(床垫),aswellassleep-relatedbookstoreadtobettersleep.Forpeoplewhowantasleep-dedicatedwellnessvacation,theSixSenseschainoffersguestsasleepprogramthatincludessleepmeditation,asleeptracker,andguidancefromsleepdoctors.Travelersengaginginsleeptourismcantaketheseextrastepsandseekoutuniqueexperiencesandenvironmentsthathelpyouachieveyoursleepandrelaxationgoals.Maybeasleepvacationisjustwhatthedoctorhasorderedespeciallyifyouusethesleeptechniquesyoulearnedwhenyoureturnhome.8.WhatdidRebeccaRobbinswanttostress?A.Thenecessityofmedicalhelp. B.Thebenefitofsleeptourism.C.Thedesireforacomfortabletrip. D.ThecommonprobleminAmerica.9.WhyarehotelsintheHiltonchainmentionedinthetext?A.Toprovetheiradvancedtechnology. B.Toadvertisetheirgoodservice.C.Torevealthecomforttheyprovidefortourists. D.Toshowtheirpromotionofsleeptourism.10.WhichofthefollowingcantouristsenjoyinParkHyattNewYork?A.Asleepprogram. B.Anintelligentpillow.C.AnAI-poweredsmartbed. D.Asleeptherapysession.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SleepTourismIsaGrowingTravelTrendB.SleepTourismIsaHotTopicinFamousHotelsC.TravellersCanLearnaLotWhenonSleepVacationD.AnIncreasingNumberofPeopleHaveSleepProblems【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠旅游这一新兴的旅行趋势，包括人们对假期的改变、睡眠的重要性以及酒店如何满足这一需求。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“

“We’vesaidthatsleephascausedaprobleminthiscountry,”saidRebeccaRobbins,asleepscientist.“Infact,sleepisreallyamedicalnecessity.Fortunately,sleeptourismcanbenefitthosepeoplewhowanttocatchgoodsleepwhileonvacation.”(睡眠科学家丽贝卡·罗宾斯说：“我们说过，睡眠在这个国家造成了一个问题。”。“事实上，睡眠确实是一种医疗必需品。幸运的是，睡眠旅游可以使那些想在度假时睡个好觉的人受益。”)”可知，根据丽贝卡·罗宾斯的话，她强调了睡眠的重要性以及睡眠旅游对那些想在假期里睡好觉的人的好处。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“SeveralhotelsintheHiltonchainnowoffer“powerdown”servicesincludingdimlightsettings.

(希尔顿连锁酒店中几家现在提供“断电”服务，包括昏暗的灯光设置。)”可知，文中提到希尔顿连锁酒店是为了展示它们如何推广睡眠旅游，通过提供特定的服务来满足游客对睡眠的需求。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“OthersleeptourismhotelsincludeParkHyattNewYork,whichoffersarestorativesleepsuitewithasmartbedpoweredbyartificialintelligencetoadjustpressurepointsonthemattress.(其他睡眠旅游酒店包括纽约柏悦酒店，它提供了一个恢复性睡眠套房，里面有一张由人工智能驱动的智能床，可以调整床垫上的压力点。)”可知，纽约柏悦酒店提供了由人工智能驱动的智能床。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠旅游这一新兴的旅行趋势，包括人们对假期的改变、睡眠的重要性以及酒店如何满足这一需求。因此，选项A“睡眠旅游是一个不断增长的旅行趋势”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。DChina’sathleteswerecongratulatedfortheirachievementsandsportsmanshipattheParisOlympicGames.Chinafinishedsecondintheoverallmedaltable,markingthecountry’sbestperformanceatanoverseasOlympicGames.Therapiddevelopmentofsportsatthegrass-rootslevel(基层水平)haslaidasolidfoundationforChineseathletes’wonderfulperformancesontheworldstage.Moreandmorepeople,especiallytheyouth,areparticipatinginsports,expandingthetalentpoolforcompetitivesports.Besides,amodernsportsindustrysystemhasbeenformed,supportingscientifictrainingandthedevelopmentofsports.In2023,therewere4.59milliongymsinChina.Asaresult,about38.5%ofthepopulationregularlyparticipateinphysicalexercise.Thecountryaimstoraisethatleveltoabove45%by2035.However,despitethepercapitaarea(人均面积)ofpublicgymsinChinareaching2.89squaremetersin2023,a10%increasefrom2022,ithasabiggapwithdevelopedcountries-16squaremetersintheUnitedStatesand19squaremetersinJapan.Moreover,gymsmanagedbyschoolsandgovernments,whichaccountforover60%ofthecountry,arenotopentothepublicduringholidays.ThelackofgymshasbecomeashortcomingonthefurtherdevelopmentofmasssportsinChina.Itisnecessaryforustoincreasepublicgyms,notonlybybuildingnewones,butalsobymakingthemostofexistingsportsfacilities.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofgymsshouldalsoseekabalanceinthetypesofsportsoffered.ThetopthreepublicgymsinChinaarebasketballcourts,fitnesstrailsandtabletenniscourts.Thenumberofplacesforfootball,swimming,tennis,iceandsnowsportsisstillverylimited.Itishopedthatrelevantdepartmentscanworktogethertocreatemorespaceandopportunitiestoimprovepublicserviceandguidanceforpeopletoexercise,andmakethenationalfitnesscampaignasuccess.12.WhatleadstothegreatperformancesofChineseplayers?A.Thesupportofpeople. B.Theprogressofgrass-rootssports.C.Therewardofcompetitions. D.Thequalityofathletes.13.HowdoesthewriterexplainthesituationofsportsfacilitiesinChinainPara.3?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bydoingresearch.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byanalyzingcauses.14.WhatisadisadvantageforsportsdevelopmentinChinainthetext?A.Lackofpublicpromotion. B.Lessfundsinvestedinsports.C.Shortageofprofessionalguidance. D.Imbalanceinthevarietyofsportsprovided.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToimprovethesportsatmosphereinChina.B.ToshowwhatsportsChineseareinterestedin.CTopraisetheachievementsofChineseathletes.D.Togivesomeadvicetoincreasethenumberofgyms.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讨论了中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上的优异表现及其背后的原因，同时指出了中国体育设施存在的不足，并提出了相应的建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Therapiddevelopmentofsportsatthegrass-roots(基层水平)

levelhaslaidasolidfoundationforChineseathletes’wonderfulperformancesontheworldstage.(基层体育的快速发展为中国运动员在世界舞台上的优异表现奠定了坚实的基础。)”可知，基层体育的发展是导致中国运动员表现出色的原因。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In2023,therewere4.59milliongymsinChina.Asaresult,about38.5%ofthepopulationregularlyparticipateinphysicalexercise...However,despitethepercapitaareaofpublicgymsinChinareaching2.89squaremetersin2023...ithasabiggapwithdevelopedcountries.(2023年，中国有459万个体育馆。因此，约38.5%的人口经常参与体育锻炼……然而，尽管2023年中国公共体育馆的人均面积达到2.89平方米……但与发达国家相比仍有很大差距。)”可知，作者通过列举数据（如体育馆数量、参与体育锻炼的人口比例、人均体育馆面积等）来解释中国体育设施的情况。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thedevelopmentofgymsshouldalsoseekabalanceinthetypesofsportsoffered.(体育馆的发展还应该在提供的运动类型上寻求平衡。)”和“Thenumberofplacesforfootball,swimming,tennis,iceandsnowsportsisstillverylimited.(足球、游泳、网球、冰雪运动等场所的数量仍然非常有限。)”可知，中国体育发展的一个不利因素是提供的运动类型不平衡，某些运动场所数量有限。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Itisnecessaryforustoincreasepublicgyms...Furthermore,thedevelopmentofgymsshouldalsoseekabalanceinthetypesofsportsoffered.(我们有必要增加公共体育馆……此外，体育馆的发展还应该在提供的运动类型上寻求平衡。)”和最后一段“Itishopedthatrelevantdepartmentscanworktogethertocreatemorespaceandopportunitiestoimprovepublicserviceandguidanceforpeopletoexercise,andmakethenationalfitnesscampaignasuccess.(人们希望相关部门能够携手合作，为人们锻炼创造更多的空间和机会，改进公共服务与指导，使全民健身运动取得成功。)”可知，作者在全文中多次提到体育设施（特别是公共体育馆）的不足，并提出了增加体育馆和平衡运动类型的建议。因此，作者的写作目的是给出增加体育馆数量的建议。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,it’seasytogetyourselfintotroubleinlife.Evenifyouwanttomoveforwardwithyourlife,youmaynotknowwheretostart.____16____Onceyouunderstandthis,youcanstarttakingthefirstfewstepstowardsabettertomorrow.Letgoofpastfailuresandpain.Alwaysthinkingpainfulthingsfromthepastwillpreventyoufrommovingforwardinthefuture.____17____Forexample,achildmayburnhimselfbytouchingahotstoveandtherebylearnnottotouchotherhotstoves,butthatexperiencedoesnotneedtopreventthatchildfromtouchingandexploringotherpartsofhisworld.Quitrunningaway.Manyproblemsareunavoidableinyourlife.Themoretimeyouwasteonrunningaway,thelesstimeyouhaveformovingforward.Ifthereareproblemsbetweenyouandsomeoneelse,trytalkingtothatperson.____18____Putdowntheexcuses.Thereareoftenexcusesthatmaypreventyoufromachievingaspecificgoal.____19____Ifyouhavesimilarexcusesthathinder(阻碍)you,youmusttellyourselfthatitmuststop.____20____Behonestwithyourselfwhenidentifyingthefearthatholdsyouback.Manypeoplearetroubledbythefearoftheunknown.Changeisaterriblething—athingcanbecomebetterorworse.Butifyouhandleitproperly,youwillbenefitgreatly.A.Realizeandcontrolyourfears.B.Releasetheneedforexplanations.C.However,youcanthrowthemawaythrougheffort.D.Thingsoftenhappeninlifewithoutreasonorsense.E.Perhapsyourrelationshipwillbecomestrongerafterthat.F.Youcanlearnfrompastmistakessothatyouwon’tmakethesameones.G.Soyouneedtoknowwhichbehaviorsyoumustgiveupbeforeyoumoveforward.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在人生的道路上会有一些不可避免的麻烦，放弃一些行为能让我们继续前行，何乐而不为呢！16题详解】根据空前的“Evenifyouwanttomoveforwardwithyourlife,youmaynotknowwheretostart.(即使你想继续你的生活，你也可能不知道从哪里开始)”可知，有些人在遇到困难后不知道从哪里开始继续前行；又根据下文可知，作者提出的几点建议皆是关于放弃不好的做法和习惯，所以空后中的指示代词“this”指代应摒弃的做法。G项“Soyouneedtoknowwhichbehaviorsyoumustgiveupbeforeyoumoveforward.(所以你需要知道在你继续前进之前你必须放弃哪些行为)”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据小标题“Letgoofpastfailuresandpain.(放下过去的失败和痛苦)”可知，作者建议放下过去的失败和痛苦；又根据空后的例子可知，我们要从过去的错误中吸取教训，这样以后就可以不犯相同的错误。F项“Youcanlearnfrompastmistakessothatyouwon’tmakethesameones.(你可以从过去的错误中吸取教训，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误)”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据空前“Ifthereareproblemsbetweenyouandsomeoneelse,trytalkingtothatperson.(如果你和别人之间有问题，试着和那个人谈谈)”可知，与他人交谈之后，你们的关系可能会变得更牢固。E项“Perhapsyourrelationshipwillbecomestrongerafterthat.(也许在那之后你们的关系会变得更牢固)”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据小标题“Putdowntheexcuses.(放下借口)”可知，本段主要谈论放下阻碍你前进的借口。空前的“Thereareoftenexcusesthatmaypreventyoufromachievingaspecificgoal.(经常会有借口阻止你实现一个特定的目标)”可知，通常有一些借口可能会阻止你实现一个特定的目标；再根据空后的“Ifyouhavesimilarexcusesthathinderyou,youmusttellyourselfthatitmuststop.(如果你有类似的借口阻碍你，你必须告诉自己它必须停止)”可知，如果你有类似阻碍你的借口，你一定要告诉你自己它必须停止。C项“However,youcanthrowthemawaythrougheffort.(然而，你可以通过努力摆脱它们)”能够承接上文，引出下文。故选C。【20题详解】根据本段的首句“Behonestwithyourselfwhenidentifyingthefearthatholdsyouback.(在发现阻碍你前进的恐惧时，要诚实地面对自己)”可知，在确认阻碍你前行的恐惧时要诚实地面对自己；又根据“Butifyouhandleitproperly,youwillbenefitgreatly.(但如果你处理得当，你会受益匪浅)”可知，如果能够合理掌控这种恐惧你会受益匪浅。identify与realize为同义词，handle与control为同义词；A项“Realizeandcontrolyourfears.(认知并掌控你的恐惧)”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kayaking(划皮划艇)isagreatwaytoconnectwithnature.____21____,kayakersenjoythenaturalworldfromadistance,spottinghiddenanimalsalongtheir____22____.Butrecently,amannamedDavefinishedakayakingtripandfoundahugeanimalmuch____23____thanheeverexpected-settlingatthebackwindowofhis____24____.Davecouldn’thelpbutdoadoubletake.“Hewaslike,‘Oh,there’sahawk(鹰)inhere,’”RavenRidgeWildlifeCenter____25____TracieYoungsaid.Davepoppedthetailgate(后挡板)andthetopopen,____26____thattheyoungred-railedhawkwouldgetthemessageand____27____.Butthebirddidn’tmove.Inneedofexperthelp,Dave____28____RavenRidgeWildlifeCenterforassistance.Luckily,oneoftheircapturetransportvolunteerswasalreadyinthearea.Usingatowel,the____29____animalhandlercarefullygrabbedthehawkfromhisplaceinthebackofthetruck.Thenshetookhimbacktothewildlifecenterforfurther_____30_____.Rescuersdeterminedthehawkwasthirstyandunderweight.Theysethimuponahealthy_____31_____andgavehimatemporaryhomeinaflightfencewithother_____32_____birds.Intime,thislittlehawkwillbe_____33_____again,readytoreturntothewild,wherehe_____34_____.“He’sdoinggreat,”Youngsaid.“He’seating.Hejust_____35_____thatextratimeandpush.Buthe’llbesetfree.”21.A.Originally B.Curiously C.Specially D.Typically22.A.road B.journey C.line D.railway23.A.closer B.farther C.slower D.earlier24.A.store B.motorbike C.truck D.flat25.A.operator B.waiter C.actor D.rescuer26.A.hoping B.explaining C.promising D.discovering27.A.giveaway B.flyaway C.warmup D.wakeup28.A.established B.arranged C.called D.organized29.A.experienced B.brave C.positive D.polite30.A.discussion B.advice C.examination D.research31.A.climate B.diet C.lifestyle D.environment32.A.attacked B.saved C.lost D.frightened33.A.comfortable B.safe C.reliable D.strong34.A.falls B.sleeps C.belongs D.rests35.A.approached B.extended C.judged D.needed【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dave在完成皮划艇旅行后，意外发现一只红尾鹰在他的卡车后窗上，随后他寻求专业帮助并成功救助了这只鹰的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，皮划艇运动者会在旅途中从远处欣赏自然世界，发现沿途隐藏的动物。A.Originally起初；B.Curiously好奇地；C.Specially特别地；D.Typically通常。根据上文“Kayakingisagreatwaytoconnectwithnature”可知，通常划皮划艇时，人们都是从远处欣赏自然。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.road公路；B.journey旅程；C.line线条；D.railway铁路。根据上文“kayakersenjoythenaturalworldfromadistance”可知，此处在讲述划皮划艇时沿途的风景。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是最近，一名叫戴夫的男子完成了一次皮划艇之旅，却发现了一只比他预期中近得多的巨大动物——它正蜷缩在他卡车的后窗上。A.closer更近的；B.farther更远的；C.slower更慢的；D.earlier更早的。根据下文“settlingatthebackwindowofhis____4____”可知，这只鹰比Dave想象中要近得多。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.store商店；B.motorbike摩托车；C.truck卡车；D.flat公寓。根据下文“Davepoppedthetailgateandthetopopen”可知，Dave打开后门和车顶，由此可推测此处指的是卡车。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他就像在说，‘哦，这里有一只鹰，’”雷文岭野生动物保护中心的救援人员特蕾西·杨说道。A.operator接线员；B.waiter服务员；C.actor演员；D.rescuer救援人员。根据下文“RavenRidgeWildlifeCenter”，可知，此处指的是雷文岭野生动物中心的救援人员。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫打开尾门和车顶，希望这只年幼的红尾鹰能领会到他的意思，然后飞走。A.hoping希望；B.explaining解释；C.promising承诺；D.discovering发现。根据“Davepoppedthetailgate(后挡板)andthetopopen”可知，戴夫希望这只鹰能明白自己的意思然后飞走。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.giveaway赠送；B.flyaway飞走；C.warmup热身；D.wakeup醒来。根据下文“Butthebirddidn’tmove.”可知，戴夫希望这只鹰能飞走。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫需要专家的帮助，于是致电雷文岭野生动物保护中心寻求协助。A.established建立；B.arranged安排；C.called打电话；D.organized组织。根据上文“Inneedofexperthelp”和下文“RavenRidgeWildlifeCenterforassistance”可知，Dave给雷文岭野生动物中心打电话求助。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位经验丰富的动物管理员用一条毛巾小心翼翼地从卡车后部将鹰抓住。A.experienced有经验的；B.brave勇敢的；C.positive积极的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据下文“carefullygrabbedthehawkfromhisplaceinthebackofthetruck”可知，这是一位有经验的动物管理员。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她将它带回野生动物保护中心进行进一步检查。A.discussion讨论；B.advice建议；C.examination检查；D.research研究。根据下文“Rescuersdeterminedthehawkwasthirstyandunderweight”可知，救援人员确定鹰很渴，体重过轻，由此可知，此处指的是把鹰带回野生动物中心做进一步的检查。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为这只鹰安排了健康的饮食，并在一个飞行围栏内为它和其他被救助的鸟类提供了一个临时的家。A.climate气候；B.diet饮食；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.environment环境。根据上文“Rescuersdeterminedthehawkwasthirstyandunderweight”可知，此处指的是救援人员为鹰安排健康的饮食。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.attacked攻击；B.saved拯救；C.lost丢失；D.frightened害怕。根据上文“gavehimatemporaryhomeinaflightfence”可知，在飞行围栏里给它一个临时的家，结合语境和选项可知，此处指的是和其他被救的鸟一起。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这只小鹰将会再次变得强壮，准备好回到它本应归属的野外。A.comfortable舒服的；B.safe安全的；C.reliable可靠的；D.strong强壮的。根据上文“Rescuersdeterminedthehawkwasthirstyandunderweight”以及“readytoreturntothewild”准备返回野外”可知，这只鹰会变得强壮起来，然后返回野外。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.falls落下；B.sleeps睡觉；C.belongs属于；D.rests休息。根据下文“Buthe’llbesetfree.”可知，这只鹰属于野外。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是需要额外的时间和推动力。A.approached接近；B.extended延伸；C.judged判断；D.needed需要。根据上文“He’seating”可知，他正在吃东西，由此可知，此处想要表达的是它只是需要多一点时间和帮助。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnApril20,2024,abeac