Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Learning About Language 复习名词性从句课件高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit2BridgingCulturesDiscoveringusefulstructure-----NounClause他们要去和人打架。他们要去和人打架，但是我不知道为什么。我想知道他们要去和谁打架。英语句子三大分类：Iwonderwhomtheyaregoingtohaveafightwith.Theyaregoingtohaveafightwithsomeone,butIdon’tknowwhy.Theyaregoingtohaveafightwithsomeone.Revision简单句：SV=1并列句：SV≧2且由并列连词连接复合句：SV≧2且由从属连词连接并列连词：并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。and,but,or,so,both...and,aswellas,neither...nor从属连词：that,which,what,when,where,why,how,whether,if,because,since,although,whatever,however.句子类型简单句并列句复合句主句从句定语从句名词性从句状语从句sentencetypes:从句定义Part1Manystudentsdon'tknowwhat

theyshoulddo①，butwhat

XiaoMengwantstodo②

isearnmoney.

Thereasonisthat

shewantstolessenherparents'burden③.

Itissaidthat

manysmallcompaniesneedgraduatestodopart-timejobs②.

XiaoMenghasappliedfortwojobsbutsheisnotsurewhether

shewillbeemployed①.

Shealsowonderswhen

shewillbeadmittedtoacollege①

andwhich

cityshewillgo①.

Sheisanxiousforthenewsthat

sheisadmittedtoagooduniversity④.分析句子从句理解名词性从句思考：名词在句子中能做什么成分？Thebookisonthedesk.Thisisabook.Tomboughtabook.Tom,mybrother,isveryhansome.在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(NounClauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。根据名词性从句在句中充当的不同成分,可以把名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句连接词Part2从属连词连接代词连接副词that,whether/if（是否）asif/asthough(好像-表从)不作成分what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoeverwhen,where,how,why有词义,作主,宾,表,定语有词义,作状语Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis__________Idisagree.Heisill.Thatis__________hehasbeensmokingtoomuch.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingyesterdaywas______hehadtakenawrongbus.______impressedmemostweretheamazingwaterfallsinJiuzhaigou.Idoubt___________theexhibitionwillbeagreatsuccess.Whatmotivatedmewasthepromise______onedaymydreamswouldcometrue.考点一：连接词

小试牛刀wherebecausethatWhatwhetherthat同位语从句vs定语从句Whatmotivatedmewasthepromise______onedaymydreamswouldcometrue.Whatmotivatedmewasthepromise______hemade.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.Thefactthathementionedexcitedme.thatthat同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句一般跟在fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion,chance,conclusion,decision等名词后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容。连接词通常为that,但在从句中不作任何成分,但不能省略。what,why,whether,when,where,how等有时也可引导同位语从句。如：Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,并且关系代词that在句中常作句子的主语,宾语从句注意事项Part31.名词性从句的语序Doyouknowwherewilltheparty

beheld？Doyouknowwherethepartywill

beheld？(×)(√)Translate:(北京高考书面表达)居民们高度评价了我们的做法。Theresidentsthinkhighlyofwhat_we_have_done.it作形式主语1.Itis＋名词（afact,ashame,apity,nowonder等）＋that从句Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.2.Itis＋形容词（obvious,likely,necessary,strange,important,possible）＋that从句；当形容词important,necessary等时，主从的谓语用(should)＋动词原形Itisimportantthatwe(should)studyEnglishwell.3.Itis＋过去分词（said,reported,thought,announced,believed,suggested等）＋that从句。过去分词为suggested等表“建议,命令”的词时,主语从句的谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”ItissaidthatMr.Greenhasarrived.4.it+不及物动词（seem，appear，happen等）+that从句2.it作形式主语&形式宾语it作形式宾语动词find,

consider,

think,

feel,

believe,

make等后有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语that从句后置。

IhavemadeitclearthatIwillnotacceptthisjob.

我已表明我不会接受这份工作的。

Hehasmadeitarule_________(read)Englisheveryday.toread1．Thereasonwhy...isthat...“原因是……”2．Iamawarethat...“我意识到……”3．Iholdtheviewthat...“我持……观点/我认为……”4．Whatimpresses/surprises/shocks...sb.mostisthat...“最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊……的是……”5．Itis＋important/necessary/strange...that...6．Iwonderwhether/if...“我想知道是否……”7．Wordcamethat...“消息传来说……”8．Noonecandenythefactthat...“谁也不可否认的事实是……”9.Itis/wasnosurprise/wonderthat...“……不足为怪”3.常用句型PracicePart4真题试练（高考真题）1.（2024年浙江1月卷）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s_________they’llpromote.2.（2023年新高考II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis

_________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.3.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.4.（2022年新高考II卷）“Hesavedmyson’slife,”saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow_________tothankhim.”5.

(2022年天津卷)

Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.whyhowhowwhether/ifwhat真题试练（高考真题）6.（2021年北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout________shelived．7.（2021年天津卷改编）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.8.（2021年全国I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.9.【2022年北京卷】It’seasytoexplainhowwedetermine_______smellsaredangerousornot.10.（2020年天津卷）Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.wherethatWhatwhetherwhat[即时演练]

补全句子1．这个