黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2024~2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

哈尔滨市第九中学2024—2025学年度上学期12月考试高二英语学科考试试卷(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分(听力测试共两节每小题1.5分满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Howwillthemanprobablygettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablytake?A.Spanish.B.Photography.C.Art.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attheairport.C.Atahotel.4.WhoisprobablytheCFOnow?A.Mr.Matthew.B.Mr.Jackson.C.Mr.King.5.Whattimedidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atabout9o'clockp.m.B.Atabout10o’clockp.m.C.Atabout12o’clockatnight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretogoonvacation.B.Howtochooseabirthdaygift.C.Whattowearforajobinterview.7.Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A.Tolearnsomethingnew.B.Togetahighposition.C.Toearnmoremoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextmonth?A.Organizeameeting.B.Attendaconference.C.Takeavacation.9.Wherecanthewomangetthespecialform?A.Fromhermanager.B.Fromtheman.C.FromtheHRoffice.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Businesspartners.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBruceaskforanothercopyofpaper?A.Thedeliverywasdelayed.

B.Hisnewspaperwasdamaged.C.Hecouldn'tfindthenewspaper.12.WheredoesBrucewanthisnewspapertobeput?A.Inhisyard.B.Inhismailbox.C.Inhishallway.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.VisitBruce'splace.B.Sendanapologyletter.C.Callthedeliveryperson.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatcausesthegirltohavetroublemakingfriends?A.Lackofsocialskills.B.Differenceininterests.C.Unpopularitywithotherkids.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl'sfamily?A.Theyenjoyaquietlife.B.Theypreferasociallifestyle.C.Theyhaveastrictdailyroutine.16.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherlifestyle?A.Comfortable.B.Upset.C.Lonely.17.Whatkindoffriendsdoesthegirlwant?A.Thosewhoareeasy-going.B.Thosewhoarehard-working.C.Thosewhosharesimilarhobbies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'smother?A.Shemadealotofrecords.B.Shehadavariedtasteinmusic.C.Sheonceworkedinthefieldofmusic.19.Whatkindofmusicdoesthespeakerhate?A.Classicalmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Dancemusic.20.Whohasthebiggestinfluenceonthespeakerinmusic?A.Hermom.B.Hersister.C.Herschoolmate.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestBrandAwardsTheBestBrandAwardsisaninternationalcompetitionthatrecognizestheconceptanddesignofbrandsfromaroundtheglobe.Designers,agenciesandcompaniescompeteeveryyeartopresenttheirbestwork.Ithasatotaloffourcategories:LogoNew,LogoRedesign,BrandIdentityandBrandIdentityRedesign.Participationiseasy,asoneregistersanduploadstheworkviathewebsite.BrandscreatedbetweenJanuary2024andMarch2025arewelcometoparticipate.GeneralPieceRequirementsFormats:jpeg,jpg,pngortiff(notbiggerthan2MB).Colouredareasinthebackgroundarenotallowed.Onlydigitalsubmissionsareallowed,noprintouts.LogoNew:Asinglelogocentredonawhitebackground.LogoRedesign:Theoldlogoisontheleft,andthenewoneontherightonawhitearea.BrandIdentityandBrandIdentityRedesign:Fourexamplesoftheapplicationofthelogoonawhiteareaareshown.EntryFeesDateofsubmissionCategoryLogocategoriesIdentitycategoriesEarlybirdsubmission(1January—29February,2025)£50perpiece£100perpieceRegularsubmission(1March—31March,2025)£75perpiece£150perpieceLatesubmission(lApil—15May,2025)£100perpiece£200perpieceAwardsEachwinnerwillreceiveacertificateinPDFformat.Thiscertificateisfreeofcharge.Youcanprintitoutonyourown.Youwillalsoreceiveasetofawardlogosfreeofcharge.TheawardsarerepresentedinGold,Silver.Bronze,AwardofExcellenceandRunnerUp.Atrophy(奖杯)canbeorderedforafeeof110euros.Eachtrophyisindividuallyproducedandthetextisagreedwiththerespectiveprizewinner.Theordercanbeplacedsimplybyemailhello@.21.WhatshouldyoudotoparticipateintheBestBrandAwards?A.Uploadyourentryonline.B.Keepyourentryabout2MB.C.EmailyourentrybeforeMarch,2025.D.Presentyourentryonacolouredarea.22.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyousubmitanidentitydesignonApril6,2025?A.£75.B.£100.C.£150.D.£200.23.Whichofthefollowingcanawinnerorder?A.Adigitalcertificate.B.Acustomizedtrophy.C.Asetofawardlogos.D.Aprintoutofacertificate.BANigerianmomfoundoutthehardwaythatjaundice(黄疸)isstilladangerousdiseaseinAfrica—butnowshe'sputtinganendtothediseasewithhernewtechstartup,makingcribs(婴儿床).VirtueOboro'sson,Tombra,wasjust48hoursoldwhenhehadtoberushedtotheNICU,sufferingfromjaundice,whichcausesyellowskinandcanleadtopermanentdamageorevendeath.Thetreatmentisfairlysimpleandwidespreadindevelopingcountries:blue-lightphototherapy(光疗).Virtue'shospitalhadnophototherapydevices,soTombrahadtoreceiveariskyemergencybloodtransfusion(输血).Hersonmadeafullrecovery,butVirtuewaschangedbytheexperience.“IfeltlikesomeofthethingsIexperiencedcouldhavebeenavoided,”thevisualdesignersaid.“Ithought,istheresomethingIcoulddotomakethepainlessforthebabiesandthemothers?”Whatcouldavisualdesignerdo?ShedesignedtheCribA'GlowandnamedhernewcompanyTinyHearts.ThemobilephototherapyunitispoweredbytheAfricansun,andcostsone-sixththepriceofanormalphototherapycrib---andisproducedinherhomelandofNigeria.Virtue'shusbandhadsomeexperienceworkingwithsolarpanelsbefore,sohelentahandtothevisualdesigner.whowasbusysailingintheunknownwatersofanewprofession.Sheworkedwithababydoctorthroughthedesignprocesstoensureallthedetailswouldbenefitthetinybabies.TheCribA`Glowcannowbefoundin500hospitalsacrossNigeriaandneighboringGhana.Ithasbeenusedon300,000babiesalready.Virtue,whohasalsobecomea2024awardeefortheAfricaPrizeforEngineeringInnovation.saysafurther200,000babieswillbesavedfromjaundicebyusingthecribsinruralareas---nohospitalsorelectricityneeded.24.WhathappenedtoTombrashortlyafterhewasborn?A.Hecamedownwithjaundice.B.Hegotseparatedfromhismother.C.Hereceivedblue-lightphototherapy.D.Hesuffereddamagefromabloodtransfusion.25.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheCribA’Glow?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisheavy.C.Ithasbeenusedworldwide.D.Itissolar-powered26.Whyarethenumberslistedinthelastparagraph?A.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofjaundice.B.ToprovethesuccessofVirtue'scrib.C.Tostresstheshortageofcribsinruralhospitals.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofphototherapydevices.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVirtue?A.HardworkingandproductiveB.Sociableanddetermined.C.Toughandgenerous.D.Caringandcreative.CChildhoodexperiencesinphysicaleducation(PE)classesmayhavelong-termeffectsonadultphysicalactivity,astudysuggests.Researchersconductedanonlinesurveyofmorethan1,000adults,ages18to45,across46statesabouttheirbestandworstmemoriesofPEexperiences,aswellastheirattitudetowardphysicalactivitynow.People'sgym-classmemories“hadsomedegreeofinfluenceontheirself-perceptionandthedegreeoftheirsedentariness(久坐),”saidleadauthorPanteleimonEkkekakis.“MemoriesofenjoymentofPEwerethemostsubstantialcorrelatesofpresent-dayintentionsforphysicalactivity,”Ekkekakisreported.Incontrast,rarelybeingchosenfirstforteamsportsingymclasseswas“stronglyrelatedtotheamountoftimespentsittingonweekdaysandontheweekend”inadulthood.However,Ekkekakisstressed,theassociationwas“temperateatbest”.“Wearenotsayingthatonenegativeexperienceisgoingtodetermineaperson'sphysicalactivitylevelfortherestoftheirlife.”hesaid.ChristopherHersl,vicepresidentofprogramsandprofessionaldevelopmentattheSocietyofHealthandPhysicalEducators(SHAPEAmerica),stated,“Ournumberonegoalistoturnoutchildrenthatarehealthy,happyandproductive.Ifourinstructionalpracticesarecausinganyofthesethingsnottohappenthenweneedtoreconsiderourpractices.”CarolynBuenaflor,associatedirectorofHealthyHabitsatCedars-Sinai,heldthatchildrentodaymightnothavethesamePEexperiencesastheirparentsdid.“Manyoftheeliminationgames(淘汰赛)childrenusedtoplayingymclasseshavebeenreplacedwithnon-eliminationgames.PEclassesalsoplaymoregroupgamesthansportsgameswhereonestudentatatimeshinedordidnot.Gettinginfrontoftheclassandkickingtheballisnotthebestthingtoenhanceenjoymentandphysicalexercise,”saidBuenaflor.Still,hepointedout,“ifimprovementsinPEexperiencescouldinspireevensmallincreasesinphysicalactivity,millionscouldgainadditionalhealthbenefits.”28.Whatmightleadadultstoactivelyjoininphysicalactivities?A.ThehighfrequencyofPEclassesinchildhood.B.ThesweetmemoriesofPEclassesinchildhood.C.TherichvarietyofPEexperiencesduringchildhood.D.TheengagingnatureofchildhoodPEactivities.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“temperate”inparagraph4mean?A.Long-term.B.In-depth.C.Limited.D.Expected30.WhatistheprimaryaimofPEclassesinHersl'seyes?A.Toensurepositivedevelopmentofthechildren.B.Topromotechildren'steamspirit.C.Toimproveinstructionalpractices.D.Toboostchildren'sacademicperformance.31.WhatcanweinferfromBuenaflor'swords?A.Childrenlikegamesthatallowthemtoshine.B.EliminationgamesarecrucialforPEstars.C.Groupgamesarelesspopularthanindividualsports.D.PEclassestodaycanarousechildren'sinterestinsports.DOnonehikeonAustralia'sLordHoweIsland,K.C.Burns,abiologistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington,cameacrossagroupofstaghornferns(鹿角殿).Theyarecommonpottedplants,butinnaturetheygrowinthickcolonies(群落)thatsticktotreetops.Inthevolcanicisland'sundergrownforest,thosetreetopsarerightateyelevel.Dr.Burnslookedcloserandrealizedtheplantswithinthecolonyweredoingdifferentjobstosurvive.Fernsgrowinghigheruphadlongthinleavesthatseemedtodirectrainwaterintothecolony'scentre.Fartherdown,fernsgrewleavesthatweredamptothetouch.Someplantsweren'treproducingatall---theyseemedtohavedevotedtheirlivestocollectingwaterfortheirneighbours'roots.ItstruckDr.Burnsthatthefernswereworkingtogetherasakindofsuper-organism.perhapslikebeesthatliveincolonies.Tomeasurehowfernscooperated,Dr.Burnsandhisteamsampledplantsgrowingatdifferentheightswithin24colonies.Theycountedtwotypesofleavesoneachplant.Onetype,whichtheycallednestleaves,isroundedandmostlybrown,huggingthetreelikecuppedhands.Otherleaves,greenandforked,cangrowspores(芽孢)ontheirundersidesthatwillbecomethenextgenerationofferns.Theyfoundthatnestleavesfromthebottomofacolonyweremoreabsorbent.Sincethecolony'srootsgrewinanetwork,theseleavesmighthelpthewholecolonykeepwater.PlantsaresomeofthemostflexiblelivingthingsonEarth,saidKarenKapheim,abiologistwhostudiesthesocialbehaviorofbees.Maybeit'snotsurprisingthataferncouldalsodevelopsocialtendencies,shesaid.Scienceisrevealingmoreandmoreabouthowplantsbehaveandcommunicate,Dr.Kapheimsaid.“Ithinkaddingsocialbehaviourtothatfitsinwiththisnew,emergingunderstandingofplants.”32.WhatdidDr.Burnsfindaboutstaghornferns?A.Theygrewslowlyonvolcanicislands.B.Theyhadacleardivisionoflabour.C.Theycouldhardlysurviveinnature.D.Theycompetedseverelyforresources.33.Whatroledoforkedleavesplay?A.Directingrainwater.B.Huggingtrees.C.Water-keeping.D.Reproducing.34.WhatdoesDr.Kapheimimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Plantsareinflexiblecomparedtootherlivingthings.B.Ferns'socialbehaviourisinlinewithnewinsightsintoplants.C.Scientistslackcomprehensiveknowledgeofplantbehaviour.D.Ferns'socialtendenciescontradictgeneralknowledgeaboutplants.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Staghornferns:apopularpottedplantB.Ferncolonies:survivalofthefittestC.TheseplantsworktogetherasbeesdoD.Theseplantsshowthediversityoftheforest第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。TheAGESModeloflearningenablespeopletolearnquickly,andkeepinformationforthelongterm.Itfocusesonfourkeyelements:Attention,Generation,Emotion,andSpacing.Here'swhatit'sallabout.AttentionLearningtakesplacewhenweactivateabrainregionknownasthehippocampus.Thisoccurswhenwefocusononetopic,withoutdistractions.36,we'relikelytodeactivatethehippocampusandreducehowmuchlearningtakesplace.Inshort,attentionmattersbecauseit'showourbrainknowswhatwe'retryingtolearninthefirstplace.Generation37.Researchshowswecan'tjustabsorbinformationpassively,wemusttakeanactive,creativerole.Thisstemsfrom(源于)howthebrainstoresmemory,asthehippocampusactsmorelikeaweb.Thethickerthewebofmemories,thestrongereachindividualmemorybecomes.Aslearners,wehelpstrengthenthatwebwhenweactivelycreate-orgenerate-thoseconnections.38.EmotionEmotionsplayadoubleroleinlearning.39.Andsecond,emotionsactivateabrainregioncalledtheamygdala,whichseemstoremindthehippocampusthatthematerialisimportantandworthencoding(编码)asmemory.SpacingScientistshavelongfoundthatthebrainreallycreateslong-termmemoriesthroughaspacingapproach.Therefore,it'sbettertointroduceconceptsatastablerateandwaitsometimebeforerecallingthatinformation.Ofcourse,researcherscan'tsaywhetherweshouldspacelessonsbyanhouroraweek,buttheydoagreethatsomespacingisalwaysbetterthannospacing.40.A.Whenwemulti-taskorletourmindswanderB.IfwecankeepourselvesfromallkindsofdistractionsC.ThesecondcomponentinvolveshowweengagewiththematerialD.First,they'vebeenfoundtoincreaseourattentiontoagiventopicE.First,positivelearningemotionsincludeinterest,curiosity,wonderandjoyF.HowoftenyouspacemaybemoreofapracticalmatterwithinyourorganizationG.Onewaytodothatisbyrelatingthenewmaterialtoourexistingwebofknowledge第三部分：英语知识运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheMartinCountyHighSchoolboysbasketballteamwasinthefinalquarterofanail-biterofagameataregionaltournamentinPikeville,Ky,whenlivemusic41startedplayingforthem.Theyknewitwasn’ttheirschool's4223-memberband--whichwasunableto43thegamebecauseofabusdrivershortage.Themusicwascomingfromthenearly100-memberbandofarival(对手的)school,PikeCountyCentralHighSchool.Thescorewas44inthetoughgamewhenthemusicfilledtheair.JasonJohnson,PikeCentralBanddirector,saidsomeaudiencemembersandcheerleadersstarted45hisbandtoperformforMartinCountyCardinals.“Iwas46,well,whatshouldIdo?”Johnsonrecalled.Thescorewas64-64.Thebandmembers,though,seemed47toreplaceMartinCounty'sband.“Itwasthestudentswhoreallysteppedupand48,”saidJohnson,whoultimately49hisconcernsanddecided,“Let'sjustdoit.”Astheystartedtheirfirstsong,theCardinals’50skyrocketed.“Wejustwantedto51theminatimewhentheyneededencouragementmost,”saidonebandmember.52,theCardinalssecureda53inovertime.Playerssaidthe54fromthebandhelpedthemcomeoutontop.Now,theteamis55forthestatetournament,markingtheschool'sfirsttimecompetingatthatlevelin40years.41.A.suddenlyB.againC.stillD.secretly42.A.topB.strangeC.smallD.original43.A.attendB.playC.organizeD.win44.A.madeB.tiedC.recordedD.improved45.A.forcingB.encouragingC.warningD.threatening46.A.conductingB.askingCthinkingD.performing47.A.gratefulB.eagerC.hesitantD.curious48.A.criedoutB.walkedawayC.gotalongD.bandedtogether49.A.ignoredB.voicedC.refusedD.felt50.A.pressureB.imaginationC.energyD.control51.A.suggestB.teachC.replaceD.uplift52.A.FortheworseB.IntheendC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary53.A.favorB.victoryC.balanceD.bonus54.A.honorB.techniqueC.dutyD.spirit55.AheadingB.cheeringC.travelingD.looking第二节：单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)56.Allofusshouldbegratefultowhatnatureus,obeythenaturallawsandmaintainthebalanceofnature.A.offeringB.offeredC.offersD.offer57.AstudyconductedinHungarianschoolsshowedthatseatingstudentsnexttoeachotherboostedtheirtendencyfriends.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.became58.Thelantern'scompositionvariesonthecolorandproperties,rangingfrombamboo,glassandplastic.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.todepend59.Manyoftheplantspeciestotheregionusemorewaterthannativevegetation,leadingtothewatershortageforhumans.A.introducedB.areintroducedC.introducingD.beingintroduced60.Musicisagenerallyartform,whichisusedinhealthcareandeducationalprocess.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.recognizedD.torecognize61.Thehistoryofsteampowergoesallthewaybacktothe1700s,atwhichtimesteamtopowermanydifferentmachines.A.wasusedB.usedC.usingD.hasbeenused62.IttookdirectorXiZhinongandthephotographersixyearsthefilmonthesnow-coveredhighland.A.toshootB.shootingC.shotD.shoots63.AlthoughtheSchoolofFineArtsbeganawardingdegreestowomenwhostudiedarchitecturebefore1934justafewyearslater,Linremainedunfairly.A.overlookedB.overlookingC.overlooksD.tobeoverlooked64.Thegroupsubmittedtwoplansfortheproject,oneofthemintouse.A.wasputB.putC.hadbeenputD.putting65.Heglancedoverather,thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havenoted66.Asymbolicpaifang,standingattheentrancetoXidi,inthe16thcenturyinmemoryofHuWenguang,aMingDynastyofficialborninthevillagewhomadegreatcontributionstolocaleducationandlivelihoods.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.wasbuiltD.beingbuilt67.Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsthere,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-stylehousesfeaturingwhitewalls,darktiles(瓦片)andlayeredhorse-headroofs,andtheyareimmersedinatraditionalChineseinkpainting.A.feellikeB.feltlikeC.tofeellikeD.feelinglike68.XuXiaolei,ChiefBrandOfficerofCYTSToursHoldingCoinBeijing,saidthatthecompanyroutinechangesinadjustmentofbookingsandcancellationsfortraveltoJapan.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.wasseenD.hadbeenseen69.toUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListin1985,thedistrictisenclosedby900-year-oldwallsbuiltofredsandstonethatoncethecityagainstdanger.A.Added;defendingB.Adding;defendedC.Beingadded;defendedD.Added;defended70.Dressedinastunningclothesinspiredbythecelestial(天上的)singersanddancers,toasFlyingApsaras(飞天仙子),Qintheaudiencewithherdazzlingskatingperformance.A.referred;fascinatedB.referring;fascinatedC.beingreferred;fascinatingD.referring;fascinating第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJoaninaLibraryattheUniversityofCoimbrainPortugaliswellknownforitswoodwork,butalsoforits“honorarylibrarians”:bats.They71(be)thereforcenturies:18th-centurylibrarypaperworkdocumentsanorderoflargeleathersheetsfromRussia;thesesheetsarestillunrolledatnighttoprotectthehugewoodtablesfrombatdroppings.Whetherthebatlibrariansare72(actual)helpingisacontroversialpoint.The73(assume)isthattheyfeedonbook-eatinginsects74coulddamagethelibrary'spreciouscollection,buttheirdroppingshaveneverbeenanalyzed75(check)thebelief.Thebatsarepart76thelibraryanyway,eveniftheyareonlyoccasionallyspotted.Visitorsareinterestedinthebats,butopinionswithinthelibraryvary.“Myfirstdirectorwasalwaysveryannoyedwhen77(ask)aboutthebats’existence,”saysAntonioMaiadoAmaral,thelibrary’sdeputydirector.“Hefeltthatbatswerethe78(little)importantthinginthelibrary.Nowadays,peoplearemoreoftenamusedwiththebatstory.Personally,Iamveryhappywiththebats79prayfortheirgoodhealth.”Thebatsweren't80onlyhonorarylibrariansinpreviouscenturies,Amaraladds.HistoricallibraryrecordsincludedanannualsuminthebudgetforfeedingJoanina'smouse-huntingcats;youcanstillspot“catdoors”cutintothewoodwork.第四节：单词拼写(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)汉译英：1.分析n2.目标；客观的3.溺水；淹死4.表情:表达n.5.暴力n6.周年纪念日7.宿舍；寝室8.校服；制服9.建筑：建筑学10.学术的英译汉：1.precious2.representative3.horror