第二学期期末学情评估卷（含答案含听力原文无音频）2024-2025学年沪教版八年级英语下册

第二学期期末学情评估第一部分(听力共30分)一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A．They'refriendly. B．They'reclever. C．They'recute.()2.A．Herfriends. B．Hercousins. C．Herclassmates.()3.A．About5kilos. B．About500kilos. C．About150kilos.()4.A．Hetaughtchildren. B．Hehelpedtheoldpeople.C．Hestayedathome.()5.A．You'rehappy. B．You'rebored. C．You'reangry.()6.A．Oneday. B．Twodays. C．Threedays.()7.A．Theywillmakeaplan. B．Theywillplantmoretrees.C．Theywillgivethemfood.()8.A．Tothemuseum. B．Toabusstop. C．Tothelibrary.()9.A．Hefeelshappy. B．Hefeelsbored. C．Hefeelsworried.()10.A．Shewaswalking. B．Shewassleeping.C．Shewasreadinginherroom.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。()11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onawinterafternoon.B．Onanautumnmorning.C．Onawintermorning.()12.Howdidthelittlemousefeelwhenhesawthesnakes?A．Hefeltsleepy.B．Hefeltafraid.C．Hefeltexcited.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.Whathasthegirlkeptrecently?A．Apetdog. B．Apetsnake. C．Apetfish.()14.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthegirl?A．Sheisbrave. B．Sheisinteresting.C．Sheisbeautiful.()15.WhatdoesMartinthinkofsnakes?A．Dangerous. B．Lovely. C．Interesting.二、听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)16.Thesummercamplastsfor________weeks.17.Youwillstaywithan________family.18.Youwilllearn________atschoolinthemorning.19.Youwillvisitsomefamous________intheafternoon.20.Youshould________________afterdinnerintheevening.第二部分(笔试共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。FridayMay10thSunnyTodaywasspecialtome.Somethingwonderful__21__tome.I'dliketowritethatdown.Backinhighschool,Ididn'tsaythankyoutomyfriendsveryoften.Ihad__22__goodfriendandweoftenhelpedeachotheralot.AndIalwaystoldhim,“Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachotherveryoften.”Hethoughtovermy__23__andnodded.Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedtohelpeachotherwhenwewere__24__need,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Ialwaysfeltthankfulwhensomeonehelpedme.ButIfound__25__hardtosaythankyououtloud.AndIwasalso__26__wheneversomeonethankedmeforasmallaction.However,myattitude(态度)towardsthankshaschangednow.TodayIwasonmywayhomefromworkasusual.Agroupofchildrenthrewtheballontothebranch(树枝)byaccident__27__theywereplayingbadminton.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIhelpedthem.Thenthechildrensaid“Thankyou！”assoonastheshuttlecock(羽毛球)__28__backtothem.Andtheyalsoaskedme__29__withthem,whichmademefeelverywarm.AndthenIrealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanks.Itisimportanttosaythanksdirectly.Thiswillletthepersonknow__30__abouthisorheraction.Iwillremembertoexpressmythanksmoreoftenfromnowon.()21.A．happens B．happened C．willhappen D．ishappening()22.A．a B．an C．the D．/()23.A．mistake B．mistakesC．word D．words()24.A．at B．with C．in D．to()25.A．that B．that's C．it D．its()26.A．shy B．shyly C．angry D．angrily()27.A．though B．if C．when D．and()28.A．gives B．isgiven C．gave D．wasgiven()29.A．play B．toplay C．work D．towork()30.A．howyoufeel B．howdoyoufeelC．whatyoufeelit D．whatdoyoufeelit第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onceuponatime,therewasarabbitcalledDoris.Hermotheroncetoldherthatalltheanimalseatingmeatare__31__unlesstheydon'thaveteeth.However,littleDoriswasafraidof__32__.Oneday,sheplayed__33__intheforestanddidn'tnoticethetime.Andshewentfartherandfarther.Asaresult,she__34__.Shedidn'tknowwheretogoandthenshefoundalittlefoxhidingbehindatree.__35__thefoxsawDoris,heranawayquickly.Dorisfeltstrangesosheranafterthefox.__36__thefoxransofastthatDoriscouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Dorisshouted,“Whoareyou?Whyareyourunningsofast?Canyoushowmetheway__37__myhome？”Thefoxanswered,“Iwillhelpyou__38__youpromisethatyouwon'tbiteme.Mymothertoldmethatanimalswithlongteetharedangerous.”Theyboth__39__whattheirmotherssaid.Thisstorytellsusthatothers'__40__isnotalwaysright.Truthcomesfromnotonlyothersbutalsoourselves.()31.A．dangerous B．cute C．smart D．funny()32.A．anywhere B．nothing C．somewhereD．anything()33.A．clearly B．sadly C．happily D．quickly()34.A．gotoff B．gottired C．gotwet D．gotlost()35.A．AssoonasB．Aslongas C．Asfaras D．Asmanyas()36.A．For B．But C．Or D．If()37.A．as B．to C．for D．/()38.A．while B．until C．unless D．since()39.A．gave B．had C．cleaned D．believed()40.A．story B．imagination C．experienceD．comparison四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)ASpringisaseasonfullofwonders,andpoetsthroughouthistoryhavewrittensomanybeautifulpoemstocelebrateit.Amongthevariouselementsofspring,rainhasbeenoftenmentionedinbothancientChineseandWesternpoems.ApoembyWangJiafromtheTangDynasty(618－907)isonesuchexample.Itdescribesthesceneofhisgardenbeforeandafterthespringrain.Seeingthefallenflowers,thepoetpitiestheblossom's(花簇的)shortlife.AftertheRainWangJiaBeforetherainIstillseebloomingflowers；Onlygreenleavesareleftaftertheshowers.Overthewallpassbutterfliesandbees；Iwonderifspringdwellsinmyneighbor'strees.()41.Whichdynastyisthewriterofthepoemfrom?A．TheTangDynasty. B．TheSongDynasty.C．TheMingDynasty. D．TheQingDynasty.()42.Whichistheoriginalsentenceof“Overthewallpassbutterfliesandbees；Iwonderifspringdwellsinmyneighbor'strees.”？A．雨前初见花间蕊，雨后全无叶底花。B．日长篱落无人过，惟有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞。C．蜂蝶纷纷过墙去，却疑春色在邻家。D．清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。()43.Whatfeelingdoesthepoetwanttoshow?A．Theloveforspring. B．Thebeautyofthespringrain.C．Thebeautyoftheflowers. D．Theshortlifeofspring.BChenYanzi,ayoungteacher,hasspentalmostallhertimeataprimaryschoolinavillageinShanxiProvinceinthepastyears.Shespentthreehoursgettingtothevillage.ThiswasherfirsttimefromherhometownJinchengtothecountryside.“Ifeltnervousbeforeleavingforthevillage.IhadneverbeenthereandIdidn'tknowwhatitwaslike.Ididn'tknowwhatmystudentswouldbelike，”shesaid.“However,whenIwalkedintotheclassroomforthefirsttimeandsawtheChinesewords‘Welcome,MissChen'writtenbystudents,Ifeltquitewarm.”Shestartedwithsixstudents,allindifferentgrades.Shetaughtmanysubjects.Shetriedtounderstandtheneedsofeachstudent.Atthebeginning,whenshestartedanEnglishlessonforGrade6,shefoundthestudentsweretooshytospeakup.SobeforeshestartedtheEnglishclass,shepreparedsomeinterestingactivitiestomakethestudentsmoreoutgoing.Afterclass,Chensharedinformationabouthealthanddailylifetohelpimprovetheirabilitytocareforthemselves.“Iwillneverregret(后悔)spendingmyearlyteachingyearswithchildreninthevillage，”shesaid.“Igotalotofloveandhappinesshere.Ifoundsatisfactionhere.”()44.WhywasChennervouswhenshewasgoingtothevillage?A．Becauseshewasfromacity.B．Becauseshewasnotoutgoing.C．Becauseshedidn'tlikethevillage.D．Becausesheknewnothingaboutthevillage.()45.HowdidChenfeelwhenshewalkedintotheclassroomforthefirsttime?A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Sad. D．Excited.()46.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Shemissedherparentsverymuch.B．Shetriedherbesttoteachherstudents.C．Shelikesworkinginthevillage.D．Sheregretsworkinginthevillage.()47.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLifeinaCityB．TheStoryofaYoungTeacherC．TheLifeintheCountrysideD．TheStudentsfromaVillageCPlantsandanimalshavemanybeautifulcolors.Thecolor,however,isnotonlybeautyforanimals.Italsomeanslifetothembecauseithelpsthemhidefromotherdangerousanimals.Locusts(蝗虫)aredeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthanbirds.Thetruereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhentheautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorsascropsdo.Brownbears,snakesandotheranimalscan'tbeseeneasilybyotheranimals.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.However,insects(昆虫)withcolorsdifferentfromplantsmaybeindangerbecauseotheranimalscanfindandeatthemeasily.Soinordertosurvive,__theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandcomeoutonlyatnight.()48.Whyisitdifficultforbirdstocatchlocusts?A．Becauselocustsaregoodrunners.B．Becauselocustscanjumpveryhigh.C．Becauselocustsaresmarterthanbirds.D．Becauselocustscanchangetheircolors.()49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph4mean?A．Win. B．Sleep. C．Live. D．Move.()50.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Tointroducethewayofprotectinganimals.B．Tohelpchangethecolorsofanimals.C．Todescribethecolorsofdifferentanimals.D．Totelltheimportanceofanimals'colors.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Youcanfindhip­hopeverywhere.CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip­hopculture.51.________Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles,forexample,thebluesandjazz.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican­Americanareas.Andinthe1970s，thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn'tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools.52.________TeenagersAfrikaandDJHercplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.Everyweek,therewerenewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip­hopculturewasborn.53.________Itwasin1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon，akidpickedupamicrophone(话筒)andbeganrapping.Someotherkidsweredancingtothemusic.54.________Ilikedjazz.Duringthe1980s,hip­hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.Today'ssuccessfulAmericanrapperslikeMissyandherfriendTimhaveheardthesesongsontheradiowhentheywerejustchildren.55.________Itwasmylasttimetohearhip­hop.IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican­Americans.Imetayounghip­hopartist.Hetoldmetherearehundredsofhip­hopgroupsinAfricatoday.Theyliveinahip­hopenvironment.A．IrememberthefirsttimewhenIheardhip­hop.B．Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking­singingstylecomefrom?C．IwasinWestAfricamonthsago.D．ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.E．Sokidsmadetheirownmusic.F．Itwasloudandboring,andIdislikedit.G．Somepeopledon'tlikehip­hopbecauseofitswords.五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.昨天这个时候我妈妈正独自准备晚餐。Mymother__________________dinneronherownatthistimeyesterday.57.我们已经选定和他们比赛的日期。Wehavealready____________onthedatetoplayagainstthem.58.我们必须尽快提高他们的士气。Wemustraisetheirspirit________________________________.59.尽管她病了，但她仍然坚持照顾孩子们。Althoughshewasill,shestill____________________caringforthechildren.60.最后我别无选择，只能同意他们的意见。AtlastI__________________________agreewiththem.六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)look,health,month,well,spend,possible,love,be,sudden,heLongago,therewasayoungmancalledMengZong.Whenhe61.________achild,hisfatherpassedaway.Sohelivedwithhismother.Onewinter,hismotherwasseriouslyill.Thedoctorsaidonlythefreshbambooshoot(竹笋)soupcouldmakeherwell.Butbambooshootsonlygrewinwarm62.________.Itwas63.________tofindfreshbambooshootsinwinter.However,inordertomakehismothergetwell,MengZongwentoutto64.________forbambooshoots.He65.________alongtimelookingforbambooshootsintheforest.Unluckily,therewerenobambooshootsatall.Thinkingofhispoormotherlyinginbed,hefeltsosadthathebegantocryloudly.Histears(眼泪)dropped,and66.________，acrack(裂缝)appearedontheground.ToMengZong'ssurprise,therewereseveralbambooshootsinthecrack!Hedugthemquicklyandtookthemhome.Finally,hismotherbecame67.________againaftereatingthebambooshootsoup.MengZong'sneighborsheardofthestory.TheybelievedthatMengZong'scareandlovefor68.______________________________mothermovedthegod.SothegodhelpedMengZongfindthebambooshootsandcure(治愈)hismother.Weshould69.________andcareaboutourparents.Wedon'tneedtogivethemthemostexpensivethings,butwecandoour70.________tomakethemhappyandhealthy.七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)HelpingBirdsinaChangingWorldDoyouthinkbirdsareinteresting?Doyoulikespendingtimeoutdoors?Doyoucareaboutwildlifeandtheenvironment?Ifyouanswer“yes”tothesequestions,youmaythinkaboutbecomingabirdbiologist.Birdbiologistsarescientistswhostudybirds.Forexample,somekindsofbirdsaredyingoffbecausetheytravelalongwayduringmigration.InNorthAmerica,birdstraveltonorthernplacesinthesummerandtosouthernplacesforthewinter.Birdbiologistsarestudyinghowandwherebirdsgethurtalongthewayandtryingtohelpthem.Butthat'snotallthatbirdbiologistsdo!BethFlintisabirdbiologistinawildliferefuge(保护区)nearHawaii.Shetracksallthedifferentkindsofseabirdsintherefuge.Shereadsresearchstudiesaboutalltheanimalsinthewildliferefuge,andmakesplanstohelpprotectthem,__especiallythebirds.Shegiveslessonsaboutthewildlifetovolunteersintherefuge,too.Tobecomeabirdbiologist,Dr.Flintstudiedmanydifferentfields.Shelearnedaboutbiology,zoology(thestudyofanimals),botany(thestudyofplants)andecology.Herinterestinseabirdsstartedwhenshewasastudent.ShesawaphotoofAtlanticpuffinsonarockandwantedtolearnmoreaboutthem.Youneverknowwhereyourinterestsmayleadyou.Theymayleadyoutobecomeascientistwhostudieswildlife!71.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?Thewriterstartsthepassageby______________________．72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?Itrefersto“__________________________”．73.HowmanydifferentfieldsdidBethFlintstudytobecomeabirdbiologist?Tobecomeabirdbiologist,shestudied________________________differentfields.74.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“迁徙”？Itis“________________________”．75.Wouldyouliketobecomeabirdbiologist?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Jimmy,Ididn'tseeyourcousinattheparty.Whereishe?B:HehasgonetoEgyptforaholiday.A:76.______________________？B:Thedaybeforeyesterday.A:Whydidn'tyougotherewithhim?77.______________________？B:Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.78.______________________？A:I'veneverbeenthere,butI'veheardthatEgyptisanamazingcountry.B:Yes.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinEgypt,suchastheEgyptianMuseumandtheAmunTempleofKarnak.A:79.__________________________________？B:Ihavevisitedfiveofthem.A:HaveyouvisitedthePyramidsofEgypt?B:80.______________________.AndI'veevertraveledonaboatontheNile.A:Thatsoundsgreat!Ihopetovisititoneday.九、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名；4．词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)DearJohn，Howiseverythinggoing？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料：一、听选答案第一节：1.W：What'syourfavoritepet,David?M：Dogs.Ithinkdogsareclever.Q：WhatdoesDavidthinkofdogs?2.M：Hey,Sally!Haveyoueverbeentoanoldpeople'shome?W：Yes,Ihave.IvolunteeredtogotherewithmyclassmateswhenIwasinGrade7.Q：WhodidSallygotoanoldpeople'shomewith?3.W：Whatisthebiggestanimalonland?M：TheAfricanelephant.Anditcaneatabout150kilosoffoodaday.Q：HowmuchfoodcantheAfricanelephanteataday?4.W：Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Daming?M：IhelpedtoteachchildrenintheSpringBudclass.Q：WhatdidDamingdolastweekend?5.W：Doyouunderstandanybodylanguage?M：Yes,butjustalittle.W：Whatdoesshakingyourclosedhandsmean?M：Itmeansyou'reangry.Q：What'sthemeaningofshakingyourclosedhands?6.W：IhavejustspentthreedaysreadingabookcalledAliceinWonderland.It'ssowonderful.Haveyoueverreadit?M：Yes.It'sinteresting.Q：Howmuchtimehasthegirlspentonthebook?7.W：Wemustprotectendangeredanimals.M：Iagreewithyou.Let'smakeaplantoaskpeoplenottokillthem.Q：Whatwilltheydo?8.W：Iwasridingmybiketothelibrarywhentherainstormcameyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingthen?M：IwasatabusstopandIwasplanningtotakeabustothemuseum.Q：Wherewasthegirlgoingwhentherainstormcame?9.W：Tim,youlookhappy.Whathappened?M：IpassedtheEnglishtest.Q：HowdoesTimfeel?10.W：WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?M：Iwasdoingmyhomework.Whataboutyou?W：Iwasreadinginmyroom.Q：Whatwasthegirldoing?第二节：听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。Oneafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.Suddenlythelittlemousesawahole.Hethoughtitmustbehisfriend's.Sohewentintoit.Tohissurprise,itwasn'tamouse'shouse,butasnake's.Somesnakesweresleepingthere.Whentheysawthelittlemouse,theydidn'twanttocatchhim.Theyjustwentonsleeping.Thelittlemousewasafraidandranaway.Afterhegothome,hetoldhismotherwhathappenedjustnow.Hismothersaid,“Don'tbeafraid.Snakesaredangerous,buttheycan'tcatchyounow.It'stimefortheirwintersleep.Duringthewintersleep,snakesnevermove.”听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。W：Doyoulikesnakes,Martin?M：No,I'mafraidofthem.W：Ihavekeptapetsnakerecently.Ifindthatitisinteresting.