2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期期中考试专项复习：选词填空专练（含答案）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考试专项复习（人教版）

08选词填空专练

（1）

callbysinceothersconvenientmakeallandfaceastudentsecret

Lookatthesignontheright.Maybeweallknowit'sWeChatandwe]it"weixin”in

Chinese.

WeChatisamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservice.Itwasdeveloped2

Tencent（腾讯）inChina.Ithasbeenpopular32011.

NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareusingWeChat.Wecanshareourfeelingsandshowwhat

we'redoingwith4.Insomeways,manypeoplefeelthattheycan'tlivewithoutit.Itcan

makeourlivesmoreandmore5.Ifsreallyanewkindofwaytocommunicatewithothers.

Peopleuseitinsteadof6phonecallsorsendingtextmessages.Ifsnotonlyeasybutalso

cheap.

However,itcausesusmanyproblems.Forexample,peopleuseit7thetime.Their

eyesightgetsworse8worse.Anditalsoreduceschancestoseeeachother.Soweshould

spendlesstimeonitandtalktoeachotherfaceto9.

ItisbelievedthatWeChatisusefulinourdailylives,butitmustbeusedin10right

way.

（2）

manyspendgivebutageandtooinhewhatinteresthow

WuYulucomesfromasmallvillage,andhelovesinventingthings.Heisacommoninventor.

Sincehewasachild,hehasbeen]inmakingrobots.Hemadehisfirstminielectrical

machine（小型电机）atthe2of8.Heworkedonrobotsallday.Localvillagersthought

WuYuluwascrazy.However,henever3uphisdream.He4mostofhistime

onrobotswithdifferentskillsanddidn'tcareaboutotherthings.

Sofar,hehascreated5thansixtyrobots.Somedothedishes6otherspour

waterorservefood."IwillneverstopmakingrobotsandI'mgladthatIhavekepton,“saidWuYulu.

“IwasinvitedtoanexhibitioninShijiazhuangwithmyrobots72009.Iamproud

of8I'veinvented,becausemyrobotswereonshowwithShenzhouVIII.^^

HissonWuWangyanglearntfromWuYulu,sohelovesrobotsverymuch,9.Heisso

crazyaboutrobotsthathealwaysloseshimselfin10inventions.Inthefuture,heandhis

fatherWuYuluwillsurelyinventmorerobots.

（3）

How,he,what,be,life,many,show,beside,treat,much,when,great

TodayisFather9sDay.Ifsafestivaltothankfathersfordoingso]fortheirfamilies,

rdliketosaysomethingaboutmyfather,too.

Manypeoplesaythefather9sloveisas2asthemountain.Inmyheart,Ialwaysadmire

myfatherandregard3asarealhero.Heisagreatdoctorwhohasawideknowledgeof

traditionalChinesemedicine.Inthehospital,heisstrictwithhimselfandworkshardeveryday.He

always4eachsickpersonpatientlyandwantshimorhertobecomehealthysoon.Hehas

savedmanypeople's5byusinghisexcellentmedicalskills.

6hehasfreetimeathome,Icanseeagreatfatherwithkindnessandwarmth.Helikes

toplayvideogameswithme.IfIhaveproblemswithmystudy,hewilljustbe7metogive

ahand.WhenIgetonwithothers,heoftenwarnsmeto8politeandnottosaybadwords.

Healsowishesmetostopcomplaining（抱怨）aboutbadthingsinlife.Hecan9thecorrect

directionofmylife.Hiswordshaveencouragedmetomoveonandgrowup.

10proudIamofmyfather!Doyouhavesuchagreatfatherlikemine?

（4）

name,open,he,who,bore,early,produce,among,invent,discover

Howdoyoulikechewinggum（口香糖）？Itmaybeoneofmostchildren'sfavoritesweets.Butdo

youknowhowitwasinventedand]inventedit?

ThepopularsweetwasinventedbyanAmericanscientist2ThomasAdams.Andhe

inventeditbymistake.Itwas1869.3thatyear,oneofAdams9friendsshowedhiman

interestingkindofsap（树液）.AncientpeopleinCentralAmericalikedtochewonitforfun.Adams

wasinterestedinthesap.Hewantedtouseittocreatesomenew4.

Adams,however,failedtocreatewhathewanted.Hefeltso5andangrythathechewed

onthesaponeday.To6surprise,thesaptastedgreat.Adamsthenaddedhisownflavors（调

味品）tothesap.Laterin1869,he7afactorytoproducethisdeliciousthing.

In1888.Adamsgaveanametothe8---chewinggum.Thesweetwasavailablethrough

vendingmachines（自动售货机）atsubwaystationsalloverNewYorkCity.Overtheyears,new

flavorshavebeendeveloped.Nowchewinggumispopular9childrenandadults.Butinfact

fewpeopleknowthatthiswasstartedbyascientistfromamistake.

Doyouknowpotatochips,Cola,X-raysandmicrowaveswereallinventedor1。by

mistake?Chooseonethatinterestsyoumostandlearnmoreaboutit.

（5）

hegradegreatinventteacherdiscoveruseleavekeepreturnsuddeninterest

IsaacNewtonwasborninEnglandin1643.Hegrewuponafarm.Whenhewasaboy,hemade

lotsofgreatinventions.However,Newtondidn'tgetgood]atschool.

Whenhewas18,NewtonwenttostudyatCambridgeUniversity.Hewasvery2in

science.In1665,theuniversitycloseddownbecauseaterribleillnessspreadinEngland.Sohe

decided3tothefarm.

ButNewtondidn'tstopstudying.Oneday,hewasdrinkingacupofteainthegarden.

4,hesawanapplefallfromatree.Hewonderedwhyapplesfalldowninsteadofup.Fromthis,

hefoundgravity（重力）.Gravityisaforcewhichpulls（拉）thingstowardstheearthand5

theplanetsmovingaroundthesun.

Newtonwasalsofascinatedbylight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightisinfactmadeupofallthe

colorsoftherainbow（彩虹）.Healso6aspecialtelescope（望远镜）usingmirrors.

Newtonmadeanotherveryimportant7一theThreeLawsofMotion（运动定律）.

Theselawsexplainhowthingsmove.Newton'slaws8today.

WhatNewtondiscoveredmade9becamefamousaroundtheworld.In1727,Sir

IsaacNewtondied.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthe10scientistswhohaveeverlived.

（6）

whengiveagesleepanworkchangepeopleaftersmilebutbe

Sheusedtohavethekindofhigh-payingjobthateveryonewants.She]inoneofthe

topbanksintheworld.Shealwaysworethetopbrandsandcheckedinatthebesthotels.

ButZengZimo,ahostofPhoenixSatelliteTV,2upherjob.Shewantedtogoafter

thelifethatshereallywanted.SoshechosetoworkasaTVhost.

Lifeseemstohavebeenkindtothishard-workinggirl.Atschool,she3alwaysthe

topstudent.Atthe4of19,shewonascholarshiptostudyeconomics（经济学）at

DartmouthCollegeintheUS.

5graduation,sheworkedforMorganStanley,atopNewYorkbank.As6

analyst（分析员），sheworkedonseveralprojectsatthesametime.Sheoftenhadtostayuplate.She

oftenonlyhadaslittleastwoorthreehoursof7anight.

Shedecidedherlifehadto8.WhenshebecameaPhoenixhost,hersalarywasless

thanone-fourthofthatsheearnedatMorgan.9Zenglovedthehostingjob.Everydayshe

gottomeetnew10andtraveltodifferentplaces.Shefoundhappinessaboutlifeagain.

（7）

oftheywhereculturehowthoughinterestnoticepoorlivethefirst

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Asaresult,nomatter]wego,wecan

alwaysseeourChinesepeoplearound.Almostineverycountry,thereisaChinatown.Itisaplacefor

Chinesepeopletoliveandwork.

2biggestChinatownisinSanFrancisco,USA.Inthepast,peopleinChinawerevery

3,somanymencametoCaliforniatolookforgold.Theywishedtomakemoremoneyand4

abetterlife.AsmoreandmoreChinesepeoplecametoAmericatoachieve5dreams,they

gottogetherandmadetheplacetheylivedinasasmalltown.ThafshowChinatowncame.

Today,Chinatownhasbeenasymbol6Chineseculture.Youcan7many

Chineseelements（元素）there,suchasarched（拱形的）gateswithredwoodenpillars（柱子），big

stonelions,redlanternshangingfromtheroofandreddragonsonthewallsandsoon.Many

foreignersvisittheretolearnChinese8.Theyareso9initbecauseourcountryhas

becomestrongerandstrongerandhasagreatinfluence（影响）ontheworld.

ChinatowncanalsobefoundoutsidetheUnitedStates,suchasThailandandVietnam.10

theyaresmallcountries,theyhaveChinatownasthehotsites.ItisagoodplacetobringChinese

peopletogether.Atthesametime,italsoletstheworldknowmoreaboutChina.

（8）

musical,say,low,style,it,daily,when,list,pleasure,customer

Thepianoisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Playingthe

pianohasevenbecomepartofsomepeople's]life.Thepianohasbroughtthemmuch

2.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabout3history?

ThepianowasthoughttobeinventedbyanItaliancalledBartolomeoChristofori.Hewasonce

amakerof4instruments.Althoughitwasinventedatthebeginningofthe18thcentury,it

didn'tstarttobecomepopularuntil50yearslater.It's5thatthefirsttimethepianowas

playedinapublicconcertinLondonwasin1768.AnditwasplayedbyJohannChristianBach.

6thepianosweresenttoChina,theywereveryexpensiveandonlyrichpeoplecouldbuyone.

Butnowtheirpriceismuch7thanbefore.Moreandmoreordinary（普通的）8

canafford（买得起）one.

Todaythepianocomesinmanydifferent9,designs（设计），shapesandsizes.Whafs

more,inourcountry,thepianois10asoneoftheoptional（选修的）subjectsinsomeschools

andmanychildrenbegintolearnhowtoplayitatanearlyage.

（9）

easysuggestgreatcoverterriblehowstonechangenothingonly

Longlongago,peoplealwayswalkedbarefoot（赤脚地）.

Akinghappenedtotravelfarintothecountryside.Hewas]troubled.Therewerelots

ofbroken2ontheroad,andtheyhurthisfeetseriously.Whenhereturnedtohispalace,he

toldhismento3alltheroadswithcattlehide（牛皮革）.Hehopedwalkingwouldno

longerbea4thing.However,eveniftheykilledallthecattleinthecountry,therewouldn't

beenoughcattlehidetogettheworkdone.

Theycoulddo5butshaketheirheads.Atthistime,aclevergeneralinthepalacemade

a（n）6,“Myking,whydon'tyoutakeaneasyway?Youdon'tneedtokillsomanycattle.

Youcan7covereachofyourfeetwithapieceofcattlehide."Thekingwassurprisedand

pleased,andhe8hismindatonceandsupportedtheplan.

Thisis9peoplebegantousecattlehidetomakeshoes.Thoughitseemsstrange,it

encouragesustothink.Itisusually10tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.Tryto

putyourselfinthepositionofothers.Thenwhenyouuseanotherwayofthinking,youwillfinditis

notdifficultforyoutosolvetheproblem.

（10）

showideachancethrowtrylikemakeshortalthoughuse

Whatareyourclothesmadeof?Aretheymadeofcottonorwool?OnOctober7th,inShandong,

36studentsworebeautifulclothesinashow.Theirclotheswere]ofallkindsofthings.

Theshowgavethestudentsa2tomakethingswiththeirownhands.Italsohelped

themlearntomakegooduseofwasteandnot3anythingaway.Thestudentshadlotsof

good4.Somefound5things,likeoldclothes,andmadethemintonewdresses.

“Wehopetosaveenergy.Ourworldis6ofenergy.SoIdon'twanttojustthrowold

thingsaway,“saidXieJingatLinyiArtSchool.Xiehadmorethan20discs（磁盘）onherniceblue

dress."7thediscsareold,Ilookverycoolinthem!”shesaid.Anotherstudent,SongDan,

looked8afarmerinherstrawcoatandhat."Iwantto9whatpeopleworein

thepast,“shesaid.

DuYuemadeclothesforastronauts!Whenshewalked,she10tobeslow.Itlooked

asifshewaswalkingonthemoon.“Ihopetowearitinspacesomeday.IwishthatIcouldwalkon

themoon!”shesaid,

参考答案

(1)

1.call2.by3.since4.others5.convenient6.making7.all8.and

9.face10.a