福建省福州市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

福州市2024-2025学年第一学期高二年段期中六校联考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。一、阅读理解ANorthRimtoreopenonJune2withlimitedservicesavailableNewsReleaseDate:May17,2023Contact:JoëlleBaird,928-606-3154GrandCanyon,ArizTheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.Alandslidefromwinterstormsdestroyedmorethan300feetoftheNorthRimwaterpipeline.VisitorServicesTheGrandCanyonLodgewilloperateday-useserviceswithlimitedfoodandbeverageservicebeginningonJune2.NoovernightaccommodationswillbeavailableuntilatleastJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimCampground,managedbytheNationalParkService,willoperateasscheduledbeginningonJune9withpotabledrinkingwaterandtoiletsavailable.ThepubliclaundryandshowerfacilitieswillnotbeopenatleastthroughJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.VisitorsexploringtheNorthRimthissummershouldbeself-sufficientandshouldbringadequatefoodandwaterforthedayasservicesarelimitedandmaybesubjecttochange.Nearby,accommodatingisavailableattheKaibabLodgeandfoodservicesandfuelattheNorthRimCountryStore.Year-roundaccommodating,foodservicesandfuelarelocated45milesnorthoftheNorthRimatJacobLake.Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.ThereisatrailclosureineffectontheNorthKaibabTrailanditwillofficiallyreopenonJune16,2023.1.Whichwasnotaffectedandopensasusual?A.Thepubliclaundry. B.TheGrandCanyonLodge.C.TheNorthKaibabTrail. D.TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthKaibabTrailfromthetext?A.Itoffersfoodservice. B.ItisaroundJacobLake.C.Itisunderrepairnow. D.Itopensalltheyeararound.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towarnvisitorsoftheoncominglandslide.B.Toinformvisitorsofschedulesofsomeattractions.C.ToappealtomorevisitorstotheGrandCanyonNationalPark.D.ToadvertisetheproductsoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.(北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会的书店照常营业，每天早上8点到下午6点，提供各种护林员项目)”可知，北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会里的书店照常开放，没有调整。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.(由于冬季大量的岩崩和山体滑坡，北凯巴布步道的道路修复工作仍在继续)”可知，北凯巴布步道的修复工作仍在继续。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据GrandCanyon,Ariz下“TheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.(大峡谷国家公园北缘将于6月2日如期开放，但由于北缘输水管道断裂，游客服务受到限制，并采取了节约用水的措施)”及全文内容可知，本文写作目的是为了告诉游客美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。故选B。BIfyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodasheorshedoes.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkingconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Andthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstobite,whiletheTVpersonateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumethingsastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”HarleyStreetpsychologistDrLucyAtchisonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiations(谈判)aremorelikelytobesuccessful.”4.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______________.A.hasthesametasteasthemB.advertiseshisproductsonTVC.reducesthepriceofhisproductsD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts5.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat_____________.A.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemB.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirbosses’earnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV6Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofsimilarityattractiontheory?（）A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D.Wherethereisawil,thereisaway.【答案】4.A5.B6.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在食物方面品味相近的人，更容易产生信任。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime（消费者更有可能购买电视广告上的产品，广告上的人当时吃的食物与他们相似。）由此可知，根据这篇文章，顾客可能会从和他们有相同品味的经销商那里购买产品，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的toexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust（研究食物在赢得信任方面的作用）以及倒数第三段TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo（研究结果显示，如果电视上播放的是另一个人也在吃奇巧巧克力，那么观看者更有可能表示出购买该产品的兴趣。）由此可知，芝加哥大学的研究人员进行的实验表明，食物在赢得人们的信任方面扮演着重要的角色，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。本文论述了在食物方面品味接近的人更容易产生信任，这与C项的“物以类聚”是一个道理，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，根据第二段中的AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime（消费者更有可能购买电视广告上的产品，广告上的人当时吃的食物与他们相似。）由此可知，根据这篇文章，顾客可能会从和他们有相同品味的经销商那里购买产品，故选A。CIreceivedmyarchitecturaltraininginItaly,earningatraditionaldegreethatdidn’tinvolveworkingwithComputer-AidedDesign(CAD).However,myjourneywithcomputersbeganthroughmypassionformusic,usingsoundsamplingsystems,whichcatchthe“soundreality”ofaninstrument,andalsocomputer-assistedmusiccompositionsystems.LittledidIknowthatthisexplorationwouldgreatlyinfluencemyapproachtocomputerscienceandAIintheyearstocome.Self-taughtincomputerscienceduringmyarchitecturalstudies,Isoughtopportunitiestospecializefurther.Ultimately,myjourneyledmetoapioneeringlaboratoryinMarseille,France,knownforitsgroundbreakingworkincomputerscienceappliedtoarchitecture.Surroundedbyacommunityofinnovators,Iimprovedmyskillstoexplorethetransformativepoweroftechnologyinpreservingculturalheritage.In2019,theworldwatchedinhorrorasNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasconsumedinflames.Determinedtocontributetotherestorationefforts,Itooktheleadindevelopingadigitalecosystemfortherestorationoperation.WedevelopedgroundbreakingAItoolsgenerating3Drepresentationsfromphotographs.Bytrackingthepositionandshapeofvoussoirs(拱石),anddigitizingthemfromphotographs,wewereabletousethefinegeometricinformationofthevoussoirstoreconstructthearch,thusgivingvaluableinformationtothearchitectsaboutthestructure,theexactgeometry,andespeciallyaboutconstructivedetailsoftheoldestareasofthechurchfromthe13thcentury.Notably,AIplayedapivotalroleintheprocess.Astherestorationprojectprogresses,theAI-drivenpreservationcontinuestoadvance.ThisknowledgewilldefinitelyserveasrawmaterialtobeusedforAIsystems,forexample,forstudiesthatcanbeextendedtootherbuildings.Today,therestorationprojectisinanextremelyadvancedstate.Wehopetocompletetherestorationworkbeforethe2024ParisOlympics,sothatthisarchitecturalmasterpiececanregainitsformerglory.7.Whatledtheauthortocomputerscienceinitially?A.ComposingmusicwithCAD. B.Exploringcomputersformusic.C.Studyingforadegreeinarchitecture. D.Developingsoundsamplingsystems.8.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheapplicationofAIinrestoration. B.ThestructureofNotreDamedeParis.C.ThedestructionofNotreDamedeParis. D.ThedevelopmentofAIdigitalecosystem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”inparagraph3mean?A.Secondary. B.Independent. C.Discouraging. D.Crucial.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAI-drivenpreservation?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Optimistic. D.Objective.【答案】7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者在计算机科学领域的探索以及发现，说明了人工智能在修复文物中发挥的重要作用。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,myjourneywithcomputersbeganthroughmypassionformusic,usingsoundsamplingsystems,whichcatchthe“soundreality”ofaninstrument,andalsocomputer-assistedmusiccompositionsystems.(然而，我的电脑之旅始于我对音乐的热爱，使用声音采样系统，捕捉乐器的“声音现实”，以及计算机辅助的音乐创作系统)”可知，最初是为音乐探索电脑引导作者进入计算机科学领域的。故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In2019,theworldwatchedinhorrorasNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasconsumedinflames.Determinedtocontributetotherestorationefforts,Itooktheleadindevelopingadigitalecosystemfortherestorationoperation.WedevelopedgroundbreakingAItoolsgenerating3Drepresentationsfromphotographs.Bytrackingthepositionandshapeofvoussoirs(拱石),anddigitizingthemfromphotographs,wewereabletousethefinegeometricinformationofthevoussoirstoreconstructthearch,thusgivingvaluableinformationtothearchitectsaboutthestructure,theexactgeometry,andespeciallyaboutconstructivedetailsoftheoldestareasofthechurchfromthe13thcentury.Notably,AIplayedapivotalroleintheprocess.(2019年，全世界都惊恐地看到巴黎圣母院被大火吞噬。我决心为修复工作做出贡献，并带头为修复工作开发了一个数字生态系统。我们开发了突破性的人工智能工具，从照片中生成3D表示。通过跟踪拱石的位置和形状，并将它们从照片中数字化，我们能够拱石使用的精细几何信息来重建拱门，从而为建筑师提供有关结构，精确几何形状，特别是13世纪以来教堂最古老区域的构造细节的宝贵信息。值得注意的是，人工智能在这一过程中发挥了关键作用)”可知，第三段的主要内容是人工智能在修复中的应用。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Astherestorationprojectprogresses,theAI-drivenpreservationcontinuestoadvance.(随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进)”可知，随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进，说明人工智能在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。故划线词意思是“重要的”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astherestorationprojectprogresses,theAI-drivenpreservationcontinuestoadvance.ThisknowledgewilldefinitelyserveasrawmaterialtobeusedforAIsystems,forexample,forstudiesthatcanbeextendedtootherbuildings.Today,therestorationprojectisinanextremelyadvancedstate.Wehopetocompletetherestorationworkbeforethe2024ParisOlympics,sothatthisarchitecturalmasterpiececanregainitsformerglory.(随着修复工程推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进。这些知识肯定会作为人工智能系统的原材料，例如，用于可以扩展到其他建筑物的研究。今天，修复工程处于非常先进的状态。我们希望在2024年巴黎奥运会之前完成修复工作，让这座建筑杰作重现昔日的辉煌)”可知，作者对人工智能驱动保护持乐观态度。故选C。DTheconventionalwisdomaboutinsectshasbeenthattheyareunthinking,unfeelingcreatureswhosebehaviorisentirelyhardwired(天生的).Butinthe1990sresearchersbeganmakingsurprisingdiscoveriesaboutinsectminds.Somespeciesofwasps(黄蜂)recognizetheirnestmates’facesandacquireimpressivesocialskills.Forexample,theycaninferthefightingstrengthsofotherwaspsrelativetotheirownjustbywatchingotherwaspsfightamongthemselves.Giventhesubstantialworkonthecomplexityofinsectcognition(认知),itmightseemsurprisingthatittookscientistssolongtoaskwhether,iftheyarethatsmart,couldalsobesentient,capableoffeeling.Sincewehavenodirectwindowintotheinnerworldofananimalthatcannotverballycommunicateitsthoughtsandfeelings,thequestionofwhetherinsectsaresentientremainedacademic.15yearsago,Iperformedanexperimentinwhichweaskedwhetherbumblebeescouldlearnaboutthreatfromtheirnaturalenemies.Webuiltaplasticspidermodelwithamechanismthatwouldbrieflytrapabumblebeebetweentwospongesbeforereleasingit.Thebumblebeesshowedasignificantchangeintheirbehaviorafterbeingattackedbytheroboticspider.Perhapsunsurprisingly,theylearnedtoavoidflowerswithspidersandmeticulouslyscannedeveryflowerbeforelanding.Curiously,however,theysometimesevenfledfromimaginarythreats,scanningandthenabandoningaperfectlysafe,spider-freeflower.Althoughthisincidentalobservationdidnotconstituteformalevidenceofanemotionlikestate,itdidopenthedoortotheideathatsuchstatesmightexistininsects.Someresearchsuggestedthatinsectsmighthavepositivestatesofmind.Researchersdiscoveredthatbeesactivelyseekoutdrugssuchasnicotineandcaffeinewhengiventhechoiceandeventreatthemselveswithnicotinewhensick.Malefruitfliesstressedbybeingrobbedofmatingopportunitiespreferfoodcontainingalcohol,andbeesevenshowwithdrawalsymptomswhenremovedfromanalcohol-richdiet.Whywouldinsectsconsumemind-alteringsubstancesifthereisn'tamindtoalter?Butthesesuggestivehintsofnegativeandpositivemindstatesstillfellshortofwhatwasneededtodemonstratethatinsectsaresentient.11.Whatdoestheexampleofthewaspsindicate?A.Insectsshowsignsofintelligence.B.Insectscandocomplexcalculations.C.Insectscansocializeinaskillfulway.D.Insectsliveinhighlycomplexsocieties.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meticulously”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Hesitantly. B.Casually. C.Eagerly. D.Carefully.13.Whatwasunexpectedaboutthebumblebees’behaviorintheexperiment?A.Theyavoidedflowerswithspiders.B.Theysettledonflowersdespitethreats.C.Theymightabandonspider-freeflowers.D.Theymightgetscaredawaybyotherinsects.14.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Whatinsects'variousbehaviorcanreveal.B.Howinsectscommunicatetheirthoughts.C.Whatamazingpowersinsectspossess.D.Whetherinsectsarecapableoffeeling.【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文，文章探讨了昆虫是否也有感受。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Somespeciesofwaspsrecognizetheirnestmates’facesandacquireimpressivesocialskills.Forexample,theycaninferthefightingstrengthsofotherwaspsrelativetotheirownjustbywatchingotherwaspsfightamongthemselves.(有些种类的黄蜂能认出巢中同伴的脸，并获得令人印象深刻的社交技巧。例如，它们可以通过观察其他黄蜂之间的战斗来推断出其他黄蜂相对于自己的战斗力)”可知，作者用黄蜂举例是为了证明昆虫有判断力，有智力的迹象。故选A项。

2.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Thebumblebeesshowedasignificantchangeintheirbehaviorafterbeingattackedbytheroboticspider.Perhapsunsurprisingly,theylearnedtoavoidflowerswithspiders(在被机器蜘蛛攻击后，大黄蜂的行为发生了重大变化。不出所料，它们学会了避开有蜘蛛的花朵)”及“scannedeveryflowerbeforelanding(着陆前扫描了每一朵花)”可知，在遭到蜘蛛机器人的攻击之后，大黄蜂们学会了避开满是蜘蛛的花朵，并且在停歇之前会仔细地查看每一朵花。meticulously与carefully同义，为“仔细地、小心地”。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Curiously,however,theysometimesevenfledfromimaginarythreats,scanningandthenabandoningaperfectlysafe,spider-freeflower.(然而，奇怪的是，它们有时甚至会逃离想象中的威胁，扫描并放弃一朵完全安全、没有蜘蛛的花)”可知，奇怪的是，大黄蜂们可能会放弃没有蜘蛛的花朵。故选C项。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Giventhesubstantialworkonthecomplexityofinsectcognition,itmightseemsurprisingthatittookscientistssolongtoaskwhether,iftheyarethatsmart,couldalsobesentient,capableoffeeling.(考虑到对昆虫认知复杂性的大量研究，科学家们花了这么长时间才提出这样的问题，如果它们真的那么聪明，它们是否也有知觉，能够感知，这似乎令人惊讶)”及全文内容可知，文章探讨了昆虫是否也有感受这个问题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates．Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall．Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange．Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever．____15____

.Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier．____16____.Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime．Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists．Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem．Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight．Someuniversitiessendgifts．_______17_______.Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous．_____18_____.

Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans．Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents．_____19_____.TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown．Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinisheshighschool．Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2019．A.Whatcontributestoit?B.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation．C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens．D.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom．E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish．F.Buttopcollegesignorethem．G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned．【答案】15.A16.D17.F18.G19.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往跟低。究竟是什么原因导致了这一现象。文章对大学录取率下降的情况做了详细说明。【15题详解】横线前一句告诉我们今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往低。究竟是什么原因导致了这一现象。横线句应该是一个承上启下的句子，A项“Whatcontributestoit?”符合上下文语境，所以选择A项。【16题详解】横线前一句告诉我们因为网络申请和正常申请让申请大学变得更加容易，所以现在申请者可以申请更多的大学，那么他们就可以有多个大学的录取可以选择了。上下文是因果关系，D项“Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。【17题详解】根据“Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem．”可知普通的大学为了录取学生做了更多的事情，举办开放日、送礼物等。而顶尖大学不会这样做，F项“Buttopcollegesignorethem．”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。【18题详解】横线前一句“…theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous．”告诉我们今年糟糕的经济形势让父母亲非常紧张，担心无法承担孩子的学费。G项“Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned．”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。【19题详解】横线后句“TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown．”告诉我们教育部预测高中毕业生的人数要开始下降，那么大学也会遇见人数减少的问题。B项“Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation．”符合上下文语境，所以选择B项。【点睛】本文小题2考查了七选五阅读中利用因果关系解题的方法，因为网络申请和正常申请让申请大学变得更加容易，所以现在申请者可以申请更多的大学，那么他们就可以有多个大学的录取可以选择了。上下文之间是前因后果的因果关系，选择了D项。在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有Asaresult结果------，thus/therefore因此，so(such)...如此------以至于等。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项二、完形填空WhenIwas12,Iwentona720-milecyclingtripwithmybrotherandfather.Beforethetrip,we___20___forthejourneybyhavingsmallerrides.Wewereall___21___cyclists.Whensettingout,I___22___foranadventureandwantedtoseebeautifulsights.ButwhatIhadn’texpectedwasthattroublewas___23___thecorner.Onenight,weweregettingtoacampsiteandcyclingdownalargehillwith___24___totakearestfrom___25___upamountainwithachinglegs.Suddenly,mybrother’sfronttyreslippedandhe___26___intothemiddleoftheroad.MyfatherandIstopped,askingifhewasokay.Obviously,hewasnothurttoomuch,buthislegwas___27___thebikeframe.Fromthetopofthehill,wesawalightcoming.Realizingacarwasspeeding,myfatherandIwerein___28___.Instinctively,Irushedoutinfrontofmybrotherinthemiddleoftheroad,and___29___myhandswildly.Thecarrushedforward,butabruptlyturned___30___,bypassingmybrotherandme.Mybrotherwassavedfrombeingrunoverbythecar.MyfathersaidIwas___31___bravethen,butforsomereason,Ididn’tthinkIwas___32___mylifebecauseitseemedliketheonlythingtodo.AndIbelievethatintimesofdangerweshoulddowhatweknowisrightratherthanconsider___33___carefully.IfIhadthoughtaboutwhatIwasdoingthatnight,mybrothermighthavebeen___34___fromthisworld.20.A.accounted B.prepared C.searched D.answered21.A.enthusiastic B.courageous C.professional D.committed22.A.paid B.cared C.looked D.longed23.A.in B.around C.on D.beyond24.A.eagerness B.anxiety C.surprise D.relief25.A.hiking B.climbing C.wandering D.cycling26.A.sank B.slid C.rolled D.raced27.A.attachedto B.buriedin C.loadedwith D.stuckin28.A.danger B.trouble C.shock D.vain29.A.clapped B.waved C.raised D.rubbed30.A.around B.back C.ahead D.aside31.A.potentially B.slightly C.incredibly D.generously32.A.risking B.losing C.saving D.changing33.A.suggestions B.preferences C.prospects D.dilemmas34.A.removed B.released C.robbed D.freed【答案】20.B21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥去骑行时，哥哥因为前轮打滑了，滑到了路中间，腿被卡住了，而这时一辆超速行驶的汽车过来了，作者勇敢地冲到路上挥手拦车，最后救下了哥哥。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行之前，我们通过短途骑行为旅行做准备。A.accounted认为；B.prepared准备；C.searched搜索；D.answered回答。根据后文“forthejourneybyhavingsmallerrides”可知，此处指他们通过骑短途来为长途做准备。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都热衷于骑自行车。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.professional专业的；D.committed承诺。根据上文“WhenIwas12,Iwentona720-milecyclingtripwithmybrotherandfather.(当我12岁的时候，我和我的哥哥和父亲进行了一次720英里的自行车旅行)”可知，他们都热衷于骑自行车。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发时，我渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。A.paid支付；B.cared关心；C.looked看；D.longed渴望。根据后文“foranadventureandwantedtoseebeautifulsights”可知，作者渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。longfor表示“渴望”。故选D。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我没想到的是，麻烦就要来了。A.in在里面；B.around围绕；C.on在上面；D.beyond超越。根据后文“thecorner.”以及哥哥出意外可知，麻烦就要来了，短语为aroundthecorner表示“即将发生”。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A.eagerness渴望；B.anxiety焦虑；C.surprise惊讶；D.relief安慰。根据后文“upamountainwithachinglegs”可知，此处指因为腿疼，渴望休息一下。故选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A.hiking远足；B.climbing攀岩；C.wandering闲逛；D.cycling骑车。根据后文“upamountainwithachinglegs”可知，他们因为爬山而腿疼。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我哥哥的前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。A.sank下沉；B.slid滑落；C.rolled滚动；D.raced比赛。根据上文“mybrother’sfronttyreslippedandhe”可知，哥哥前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，他伤得不重，但他的腿卡在了自行车车架里。A.attachedto附属于；B.buriedin埋头于；C.loadedwith装载；D.stuckin陷入。根据后文“thebikeframe”可知，哥哥的腿卡在了自行车车架里。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到一辆车超速行驶，父亲和我都惊呆了。A.danger危险；B.trouble麻烦；C.shock震惊；D.vain徒劳。根据后文“Irushedoutinfrontofmybrotherinthemiddleoftheroad”可知，车辆超速驶来，父亲和作者都惊呆了。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地冲到路中间我哥哥的面前，疯狂地挥动着双手。A.clapped轻拍；B.waved挥动；C.raised筹集；D.rubbed擦。根据后文“myhandswildly”可知，此处指挥动双手让车停下。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车向前冲去，但突然避开，绕过了我和哥哥。A.around围绕；B.back回来；C.ahead前面；D.aside一边。根据后文“bypassingmybrotherandme”可知，车辆绕过了它们，turnaside表示“避开”。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A.potentially潜在地；B.slightly稍微地；C.incredibly难以置信地；D.generously慷慨地。根据后文“bravethen”可知，作者冲到路上拦车非常勇敢。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A.risking冒险；B.losing失去；C.saving拯救；D.changing改变。根据上文“mylife”可知，冲到路上拦车是冒生命危险。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，在危险时刻，我们应该做我们认为是正确的事，而不是仔细考虑困境。A.suggestions建议；B.preferences偏爱；C.prospects前景；D.dilemmas困境。根据上文“Ibelievethatintimesofdanger”可知，此处指在困境中，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我当时想过那天晚上我在做什么，我的兄弟可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。A.removed去除；B.released释放；C.robbed夺走；D.freed释放。根据上文“IfIhadthoughtaboutwhatIwasdoingthatnight,mybrothermighthavebeen”可知，如果作者多加考虑，哥哥可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheformationanddevelopmentofChina’sMaritimeSilkRoad,withahistoryofseveralthousandyears,woveatapestry(织锦，挂毯)ofmaritime____35____(effort)—frommodestbeginningsinthePre-Qineratothevibrantlarge-scalemaritimetradethatflourishedpost-QinandHandynasties,frommaritimemigrationfor____36____(survive)toeconomictrade,China’smaritimeSilkRoadhasexperienced____37____unusualcourse.DuringtheQinandHanDynasties,socialstabilityanddevelopmentbecamethe____38____(important)issuesforthestatewhichhadjustbeenunifiedintoa____39____(centralize)state.Duringthisperiod,socialproductiveforcesmadegreatprogress,____40____whichshipbuildingtechnologyandnavigationtechnologyweredevelopedbyleapsandboundscomparedwithbefore.Itwasduringthisperiod____41____allthenavigationroutesalongtheChinesecoastwereunimpeded(畅通的).Uponthissolidfoundation,thenameofChina____42____(carve)inhistorythroughestablishingtheworld’sfirstoceanicroute—theMaritimeSilkRoad,sailingfromthecalmwatersoftheSouthChinaSeatothevastexpanseoftheIndianOcean.____43____(apparent),thisroutenotonlyfacilitatedtheexchangeofgoodsbutalsofosteredculturalandintellectualdialoguebetweencivilizations,_____44_____(leave)aneverlastingmarkonhumanhistory.【答案】35.efforts36.survival37.an38.mostimportant39centralized40.among41.that42.wascarved43.Apparently44.leaving【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国海上丝绸之路的形成、发展以及重要作用。【35题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。此处effort前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填efforts。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。作介词的宾语，应用名词survival，故填survival。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。course为泛指，且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【38题详解】考查最高级。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在important前加themost。故填mostimportant。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。修饰名词state应用形容词centralized，作定语。故填centralized。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在这一时期，社会生产力有了很大的进步，其中造船技术和航海技术比以前有了跳跃式的发展。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，且表示“在三者或三者以上……其中”应用among，故填among。【41题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在这一时期，中国沿海的所有航线畅