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新目标英语8上期末专项复习--短文填空(一)Xinhua

Dictionary

playsabigroleinthelivesofmanyChinesepeople.AlmosteveryChineseusesa

XinhuaDictionary

whentheystart

1

studyChinesecharacters(汉字)inprimaryschool.Throughthisdictionary,welearnabouttheuseof

2

(difference)Chinesecharactersandwordsbetter.ThisdictionarygoeshandinhandwithChineselanguagelearning.Thedictionaryisnotjustabout

3

(learn)Chinesecharactersandwords.Itisalsoagoodexampleofthechangesinthecountry.

XinhuaDictionary

4

(one)cameoutinthe1950s.Inthenewestedition,wecanfindsomenewwords

5

newuseslike“erweima”(QRcode)and“maimeng”(actingcute).Thesewordsandusesaretruepicturesof

6

(we)lifetoday.XinhuaDictionary

isimportanttoChinesepeople.Itisalso

7

bighelpforforeignlanguagelearners.Thedictionarynowhasmanybilingualversions(双语版本)tohelp

8

(foreign)learnChinese.Thereisanonlineversion,too.Thingsarechanging,andthedictionaryalso

9

(keep)changing.Butonethingmayneverchange:

XinhuaDictionary

willalwaysaddinnew

10

(thing)tohelpbothChineseandforeignpeoplelearnaboutChinaandChineseculture.(二)Therearemanymeansoftransportation(出行方式).Butsometimesthe

1

(easy)waytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.More

2

morepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,

3

(thing)aredifferentinMalawi.Bikesarethe

4

(popular)inthisAfricancountry.Bikeriding

5

(play)animportantroleinpeople’sdailylifeinMalawi.Peopleusebikestocarry(搬运)heavythings.Theyalsouse

6

(they)tocarrypeople.Theseyears,

7

(choose)a“bicycletaxi”totravelaroundMalawibecomesprettypopularamongtouristsfromall

8

theworld.

9

yougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingon

10

(side)oftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengers(乘客)tositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowprice.(三)Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,the

1

(happy)youfeel.Whyisthat?That’sbecauseyourteethare

2

(importance)inmanyways.Takecareofthem,andtheywillhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyou

3

(grow).Theyalsohelpyouspeak

4

(clear).Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteeth

5

(two)aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime

6

(brush)theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Spendat

7

(little)threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparents

8

(help)yougetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Brushingkeepsyourteethingoodhealth.Youalsoneed

9

(care)aboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Doyouwanttohavewhiterand

10

(health)teeth?Pleasebrushyourteeth(四)InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育)is

1

(become)moreandmoreimportantnow.Theaccidentthathappensinschooloftencausesaseriousresult.Soit’s

2

['nesəsərɪ]tolearnsomeknowledgeaboutsafety.It

3

(help)studentstokeepthemsafe.Whataretheseriousaccidentsatschool?Take

4

look.

Astampede(踩踏)alwayshappensin

5

(crowd)places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufall

6

inthecrowd,movetoonesideandcoveryourheadwithyourhands.

Whenearthquakeshappenandbuildingsbegintoshake,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufrom

7

(fall)things.Ifyouareoutdoors,it’s

8

[raɪt]tofindaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.

Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomething

wet

9

['əʊvə]yourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwillbreathe

(呼吸)

inlesssmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutthicksmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!

10

whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.(五)为配合我市开展"创建文明城市(buildingacivilizedcity)"活动,学校英文网站发了一个''HowtoBehaveWell''的帖子,号召大家养成一些好的卫生习惯,及讲文明,懂礼貌,守规则等。请将帖子补充完整。每空一词。

Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,westudentsshouldtryourbesttobehavewellintheactivities.

First,it'sagood

1

tokeepourclothescleanandtidy.Also,ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday.Don't

2

litter(垃圾)everywhere.What'smore,it'sgoodmannerstosay"Thankyou","Pleaseandsoon.Weshouldneversaydirtywords.Befriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.Forexample,whenweareonabus,weshouldofferourseatstotheoldandthewomen

3

babies.Weshouldalsokeeptrafficrules.Whenthetrafficlightsare

4

,weshouldstopandwait

5

theyturngreen.Lastbutnottheleast,we'dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.

Ifeveryonebehaveswell,ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandmoreattractive.(六)Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare

1

(true)talented.It’sinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Nowtalentshows

2

(get)moreandmorepopular.Alltheseshowstrytolookforthebestsingers,

3

(excite)magicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsing

4

(beautiful)?That’suptoyou

5

(decide).Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarole

6

decidingthewinner.However,noteverybodyenjoys

7

(watch)theseshows.Somepeoplethinkthatthe

8

(life)oftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfamilies,

9

infacttheyarejustactors.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstoo

10

(serious),theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.(七)Howdoestechnology(

)changelives?Manythinkitisgreat.Formostpeople,technologymeansyoucando

1

(much)inlesstimeandhavefunwhiledoingit.Here’soneexample.

Peoplemadeletterswithsmokefromairplanes.Peoplecansee

thelettersfromthestreets,buildingsandplacesfarfromthesky.It’scalledskywriting.It

2

(begin)inEngland.In1992,the

3

(one)wordswrittenintheskyoverAmericawere“HelloUSA”.Thatyearskywritingbegantobeusedforadvertising.Itkeptpopularuntilthe1950s.It’sdifficulttoputamessage

4

the

sky.

The

pilot

5

(watch)their

shadows

on

the

ground

ortheir

6

(shape)inthesky.Ifit’sa

7

(snow)day,thepilotintheplanecan’tseethewhiteletters,

8

weonthegroundcanseetheminthesky.Peopleareso

9

(create)tohaveromantictime!

However,forsomepeople,technologycanbesomuchmorethanjustforfun.Itcanchange

10

(they)lives.Mostbelievetomorrow’stechnologycomesoutrightsideup.(八)Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.Ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingtogobacktotheUS.We'reverysadthatshe'sleaving

1

sheisafunteacher.Toshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomissher,we'llhavea

2

(surprised)partyforhernextFriday.Imadean

3

(invite)andherearesomereplies.Jakewouldlike

4

(come)totheparty,butheisnotavailable.Hisfamilyis

5

(take)atriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisithisuncle.However,hewouldstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyoftheparty

6

(prepare),likeplanningthegames.AnotherclassmateHeWei,HereallylikesMs.Steen.She

7

(help)HeWeitoimprovehisEnglishsomuchlastterm.Thispartyisthe

8

(good)wayforHeWeitosay“thankyouandgoodbye”.Hecanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.HecanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty

9

tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.Healreadyhasagreatideaabout

10

todothat.Ihopethathisideamustcometrue.(九)Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany

1

(kind)oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir

2

(dream)cometruebyjoiningthem.

3

example,LiXiaojiao,

4

EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis

5

(talent)inmusic.Shesings

6

(well)thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat

7

(sing)Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe

8

(one)prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged

9

(she)life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe’sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbesuccessfulas

10

asyouworkhard.(十)Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany

1

(kind)oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir

2

(dream)cometruebyjoiningthem.

3

example,LiXiaojiao,

4

EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis

5

(talent)inmusic.Shesings

6

(well)thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat

7

(sing)Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe

8

(one)prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged

9

(she)life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe’sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbesuccessfulas

10

asyouworkhard.(十一)Iamnowagoodstudentinmyclass.Butyoudon'tknow

1

IstartedjuniorEnglishinthebeginning.Ifounditdifficultandverydifferent

2

whatwelearnedinprimaryschool.

3

thehelpofmyteacher,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIdecided

4

(learn)Englishwell.Fromthenon,everydayIdidsomeEnglish

5

(read),listenedtoEnglishtapesand

6

(spend)alotoftime

7

(do)exercises.MyEnglishteacher,whois

8

atmakingherclasslivelyandinteresting,ishappytoseethis.Andsheisalsovery

9

withme.Sheoftenasksmetolistencarefullyinclass.NowIhavemadesuchgreatprogressinmyEnglishstudythatIammore

10

inlearningitthanbefore.(十二)Shyness(害羞)meansfeelingafraidwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Some

1

(child)arebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseof

2

(they)life

experiences.In

fact,everybody

3

(get)alittleshysometimes.

Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandcantalkinbrokensentences

4

theyareshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervous

5

(order)theirfood.Someareafraid

6

meetingnewpeople,sothey

7

(hard)gooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.

Youareshybutyoucanstilldosomethingyouwanttodo.Someshypeopledobetterin

8

(finish)workthanothersbecauseshypeoplethink

9

(much)buttalkless.

Butremembernottoletgoodchancesgojustbecauseofshyness.Ifyouhaveachancetosingasongat

10

birthdayparty,justdoit.Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.(十三)

WouldyoutellothersyourQQpassword?Ofcoursenot.But

1

yourpasswordsaretooeasy,hackers(黑客)canguessthem.

Thesedayswehavetoo

2

(much)passwordstoremember.Tomakelifeeasy,somepeopleusesimplepasswords,

3

“123456”“888888”or“abcl23r”.Manyalsouse

4

(person)informationsuchasabirthday,aspasswords.

Buttheseeasypasswordsarenotsafeonline.Hereare

5

piecesofadviceforasaferpassword.

First,itisgood

6

(use)differentthingsinapassword.Putnumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.

7

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