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新目标英语8上期末专项复习--短文填空(一)Xinhua
Dictionary
playsabigroleinthelivesofmanyChinesepeople.AlmosteveryChineseusesa
XinhuaDictionary
whentheystart
1
studyChinesecharacters(汉字)inprimaryschool.Throughthisdictionary,welearnabouttheuseof
2
(difference)Chinesecharactersandwordsbetter.ThisdictionarygoeshandinhandwithChineselanguagelearning.Thedictionaryisnotjustabout
3
(learn)Chinesecharactersandwords.Itisalsoagoodexampleofthechangesinthecountry.
XinhuaDictionary
4
(one)cameoutinthe1950s.Inthenewestedition,wecanfindsomenewwords
5
newuseslike“erweima”(QRcode)and“maimeng”(actingcute).Thesewordsandusesaretruepicturesof
6
(we)lifetoday.XinhuaDictionary
isimportanttoChinesepeople.Itisalso
7
bighelpforforeignlanguagelearners.Thedictionarynowhasmanybilingualversions(双语版本)tohelp
8
(foreign)learnChinese.Thereisanonlineversion,too.Thingsarechanging,andthedictionaryalso
9
(keep)changing.Butonethingmayneverchange:
XinhuaDictionary
willalwaysaddinnew
10
(thing)tohelpbothChineseandforeignpeoplelearnaboutChinaandChineseculture.(二)Therearemanymeansoftransportation(出行方式).Butsometimesthe
1
(easy)waytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.More
2
morepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,
3
(thing)aredifferentinMalawi.Bikesarethe
4
(popular)inthisAfricancountry.Bikeriding
5
(play)animportantroleinpeople’sdailylifeinMalawi.Peopleusebikestocarry(搬运)heavythings.Theyalsouse
6
(they)tocarrypeople.Theseyears,
7
(choose)a“bicycletaxi”totravelaroundMalawibecomesprettypopularamongtouristsfromall
8
theworld.
9
yougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingon
10
(side)oftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengers(乘客)tositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowprice.(三)Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,the
1
(happy)youfeel.Whyisthat?That’sbecauseyourteethare
2
(importance)inmanyways.Takecareofthem,andtheywillhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyou
3
(grow).Theyalsohelpyouspeak
4
(clear).Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteeth
5
(two)aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime
6
(brush)theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Spendat
7
(little)threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparents
8
(help)yougetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Brushingkeepsyourteethingoodhealth.Youalsoneed
9
(care)aboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Doyouwanttohavewhiterand
10
(health)teeth?Pleasebrushyourteeth(四)InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育)is
1
(become)moreandmoreimportantnow.Theaccidentthathappensinschooloftencausesaseriousresult.Soit’s
2
['nesəsərɪ]tolearnsomeknowledgeaboutsafety.It
3
(help)studentstokeepthemsafe.Whataretheseriousaccidentsatschool?Take
4
look.
Astampede(踩踏)alwayshappensin
5
(crowd)places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufall
6
inthecrowd,movetoonesideandcoveryourheadwithyourhands.
Whenearthquakeshappenandbuildingsbegintoshake,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufrom
7
(fall)things.Ifyouareoutdoors,it’s
8
[raɪt]tofindaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.
Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomething
wet
9
['əʊvə]yourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwillbreathe
(呼吸)
inlesssmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutthicksmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!
10
whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.(五)为配合我市开展"创建文明城市(buildingacivilizedcity)"活动,学校英文网站发了一个''HowtoBehaveWell''的帖子,号召大家养成一些好的卫生习惯,及讲文明,懂礼貌,守规则等。请将帖子补充完整。每空一词。
Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,westudentsshouldtryourbesttobehavewellintheactivities.
First,it'sagood
1
tokeepourclothescleanandtidy.Also,ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday.Don't
2
litter(垃圾)everywhere.What'smore,it'sgoodmannerstosay"Thankyou","Pleaseandsoon.Weshouldneversaydirtywords.Befriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.Forexample,whenweareonabus,weshouldofferourseatstotheoldandthewomen
3
babies.Weshouldalsokeeptrafficrules.Whenthetrafficlightsare
4
,weshouldstopandwait
5
theyturngreen.Lastbutnottheleast,we'dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.
Ifeveryonebehaveswell,ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandmoreattractive.(六)Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare
1
(true)talented.It’sinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Nowtalentshows
2
(get)moreandmorepopular.Alltheseshowstrytolookforthebestsingers,
3
(excite)magicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsing
4
(beautiful)?That’suptoyou
5
(decide).Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarole
6
decidingthewinner.However,noteverybodyenjoys
7
(watch)theseshows.Somepeoplethinkthatthe
8
(life)oftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfamilies,
9
infacttheyarejustactors.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstoo
10
(serious),theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.(七)Howdoestechnology(
科
技
)changelives?Manythinkitisgreat.Formostpeople,technologymeansyoucando
1
(much)inlesstimeandhavefunwhiledoingit.Here’soneexample.
Peoplemadeletterswithsmokefromairplanes.Peoplecansee
thelettersfromthestreets,buildingsandplacesfarfromthesky.It’scalledskywriting.It
2
(begin)inEngland.In1992,the
3
(one)wordswrittenintheskyoverAmericawere“HelloUSA”.Thatyearskywritingbegantobeusedforadvertising.Itkeptpopularuntilthe1950s.It’sdifficulttoputamessage
4
the
sky.
The
pilot
5
(watch)their
shadows
on
the
ground
ortheir
6
(shape)inthesky.Ifit’sa
7
(snow)day,thepilotintheplanecan’tseethewhiteletters,
8
weonthegroundcanseetheminthesky.Peopleareso
9
(create)tohaveromantictime!
However,forsomepeople,technologycanbesomuchmorethanjustforfun.Itcanchange
10
(they)lives.Mostbelievetomorrow’stechnologycomesoutrightsideup.(八)Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.Ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingtogobacktotheUS.We'reverysadthatshe'sleaving
1
sheisafunteacher.Toshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomissher,we'llhavea
2
(surprised)partyforhernextFriday.Imadean
3
(invite)andherearesomereplies.Jakewouldlike
4
(come)totheparty,butheisnotavailable.Hisfamilyis
5
(take)atriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisithisuncle.However,hewouldstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyoftheparty
6
(prepare),likeplanningthegames.AnotherclassmateHeWei,HereallylikesMs.Steen.She
7
(help)HeWeitoimprovehisEnglishsomuchlastterm.Thispartyisthe
8
(good)wayforHeWeitosay“thankyouandgoodbye”.Hecanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.HecanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty
9
tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.Healreadyhasagreatideaabout
10
todothat.Ihopethathisideamustcometrue.(九)Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany
1
(kind)oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir
2
(dream)cometruebyjoiningthem.
3
example,LiXiaojiao,
4
EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis
5
(talent)inmusic.Shesings
6
(well)thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat
7
(sing)Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe
8
(one)prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged
9
(she)life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe’sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbesuccessfulas
10
asyouworkhard.(十)Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany
1
(kind)oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir
2
(dream)cometruebyjoiningthem.
3
example,LiXiaojiao,
4
EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis
5
(talent)inmusic.Shesings
6
(well)thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat
7
(sing)Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe
8
(one)prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged
9
(she)life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe’sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbesuccessfulas
10
asyouworkhard.(十一)Iamnowagoodstudentinmyclass.Butyoudon'tknow
1
IstartedjuniorEnglishinthebeginning.Ifounditdifficultandverydifferent
2
whatwelearnedinprimaryschool.
3
thehelpofmyteacher,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIdecided
4
(learn)Englishwell.Fromthenon,everydayIdidsomeEnglish
5
(read),listenedtoEnglishtapesand
6
(spend)alotoftime
7
(do)exercises.MyEnglishteacher,whois
8
atmakingherclasslivelyandinteresting,ishappytoseethis.Andsheisalsovery
9
withme.Sheoftenasksmetolistencarefullyinclass.NowIhavemadesuchgreatprogressinmyEnglishstudythatIammore
10
inlearningitthanbefore.(十二)Shyness(害羞)meansfeelingafraidwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Some
1
(child)arebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseof
2
(they)life
experiences.In
fact,everybody
3
(get)alittleshysometimes.
Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandcantalkinbrokensentences
4
theyareshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervous
5
(order)theirfood.Someareafraid
6
meetingnewpeople,sothey
7
(hard)gooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.
Youareshybutyoucanstilldosomethingyouwanttodo.Someshypeopledobetterin
8
(finish)workthanothersbecauseshypeoplethink
9
(much)buttalkless.
Butremembernottoletgoodchancesgojustbecauseofshyness.Ifyouhaveachancetosingasongat
10
birthdayparty,justdoit.Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.(十三)
WouldyoutellothersyourQQpassword?Ofcoursenot.But
1
yourpasswordsaretooeasy,hackers(黑客)canguessthem.
Thesedayswehavetoo
2
(much)passwordstoremember.Tomakelifeeasy,somepeopleusesimplepasswords,
3
“123456”“888888”or“abcl23r”.Manyalsouse
4
(person)informationsuchasabirthday,aspasswords.
Buttheseeasypasswordsarenotsafeonline.Hereare
5
piecesofadviceforasaferpassword.
First,itisgood
6
(use)differentthingsinapassword.Putnumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.
7
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