初三英语中考模拟单选题100道及答案解析

初三英语中考模拟单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：在疑问句中要用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选B。2.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，是对频率进行提问，用Howoften，故选B。3.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根据常识，中国人口比其他任何国家都多，故选A。4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选B。5.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NotatallD.That'sright答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”，故选B。6.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“两天的假期”可以用two-day或twodays'，A选项缺少'，C选项形式错误，D选项多了'，故选B。7.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。8.He________toschoolbybike,butnowhe________toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;getsusedtogoingB.usedtogoing;getsusedtogoC.usedtogo;getsusedtogoD.getsusedtogoing;usedtogo答案：A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。根据句意，故选A。9.NeitherhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I后用am，故选C。10.Themanwassotiredthathe________soonafterhelaydown.A.fellasleepB.stayedupC.gotupD.wokeup答案：A解析：fallasleep入睡；stayup熬夜；getup起床；wakeup醒来。根据句意，太累所以很快入睡，故选A。11.—________finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。day是可数名词单数，要用Whata，故选B。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes，故选A。13.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lend借出；borrow借入；keep保存；give给。根据语境，是把自行车借出，故选A。14.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，故选C。15.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean作形容词表示“干净的”，故选B。16.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn________July6th,1992.A.inB.atC.onD.of答案：C解析：在具体的某一天用介词on，故选C。17.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，用Why提问原因，故选A。18.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。第一空修饰book用interesting，第二空修饰I用interested，故选A。19.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。20.—________didyouspendonthisbook?—Fiveyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：Howmany修饰可数名词复数；Howmuch修饰不可数名词，也可询问价格；Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率。根据答语“Fiveyuan.”可知是问价格，故选B。21.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是将来时的标志，用willcome；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。22.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、D是副词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐好听，故选B。23.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk加牛奶的咖啡，故选A。24.It'simportant________us________Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，故选A。25.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选B。26.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是过去时间，动词用过去式flew，故选A。27.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）。根据句意，不要忘记明天把作业带来，故选A。28.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears.”可知，是对时间段提问，用Howlong，故选A。29.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—________.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.No,Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：根据“I'llhavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，故选A。30.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事，故选C。31.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据答语“Nextyear.”可知用一般将来时，故选C。32.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接名词单数；both表示“两者都”，后接名词复数；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一个”，后接名词单数。街道只有两边，side是单数，故选A。33.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做；livein居住在......；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选C。34.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup答案：B解析：lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookon旁观；lookup查找。根据“tooyoung”可知是太小不能照顾自己，故选B。35.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：感叹句中，city是可数名词单数，用Whata，故选D。36.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：别人去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，故选A。37.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthepeople________need.A.inB.withC.forD.of答案：A解析：inneed处于困境中，需要帮助，故选A。38.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：by表示“通过......方式”，故选A。39.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选A。40.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.________isinmypencilbox.A.MyB.MineC.YourD.Yours答案：B解析：Mine名词性物主代词，相当于mypen，故选B。41.—CanIborrowyourruler?—Sorry,I'musingit.Youcanborrow________.A.someoneelse'sB.someone'selseC.someoneelseD.elsesomeone's答案：A解析：someoneelse's表示“其他人的”，故选A。42.TheGreens________Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案：D解析：come是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；havebeento表示“去过某地”；havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”，故选D。43.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知是问方式，用How，故选A。44.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。45.Wehaveto________oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup答案：A解析：putoff推迟；puton穿上；putout扑灭；putup张贴。因为天气不好所以推迟运动会，故选A。46.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither答案：D解析：neither表示“也不”，用于否定句，故选D。47.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知是问频率，用Howoften，故选A。48.Thedoctortoldme________toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.noteatingC.don'teatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选A。49.—Isthereabanknearhere?—________.A.Yes,thereisB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.故选A。50.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone独自，强调客观情况；lonely孤独的，强调内心感受。第一个空表示独自居住，用alone；第二个空表示感到孤独，用lonely，故选A。51.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________myhomework.A.didB.amdoingC.wasdoingD.do答案：C解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间标志，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，用wasdoing，故选C。52.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Iimproveit________readingaloud.A.How;byB.How;inC.What;byD.What;in答案：A解析：how提问方式；by表示“通过......方式”，故选A。53.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定，“几乎没有”；afew修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定，“一些”；little修饰不可数名词，表示否定，“几乎没有”；alittle修饰不可数名词，表示肯定，“一些”。students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知几乎没人能做出来，故选B。54.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句could是委婉语气，从句根据实际情况用一般现在时，故选B。55.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes中心词是pair，是单数，用is；指代这双鞋用it，故选C。56.Thedoctortoldhimtogiveup________.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，故选B。57.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever几乎从不；nearly几乎；always总是；almost几乎。根据“BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.”可知几乎不锻炼，故选A。58.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto答案：A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；for表示原因；because表示原因；inorderto后接动词原形。根据句子结构和语境，这里需要一个引导目的状语从句的词，故选A。59.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It's________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof能看出原材料；bemadefrom看不出原材料；bemadein在某地制造。棉花制成衣服能看出原材料，在上海制造用madein，故选C。60.—________youever________totheGreatWall?—Yes.Threetimes.A.Has;beenB.Have;beenC.Have;goneD.Has;gone答案：B解析：havebeento去过（已回）；havegoneto去了（未回）。根据答语可知是去过，主语是you，用have，故选B。61.Weshouldkeepthewindows________inordertoletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“让......保持某种状态”，open作形容词表示“开着的”，故选A。62.Don'tworry.Thereis________wrongwithyourcomputer.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：C解析：根据“Don'tworry.”可知，电脑没有问题，nothing表示“没有什么”，故选C。63.Myfatherusedto________uplate,butnowheisusedto________upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，故选C。64.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，故选B。65.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，是对距离进行提问，用Howfar，故选A。66.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train，故选C。67.Idon'tknowifshe________.Ifshe________,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，动作还未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。68.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—IlikemusicthatIcandance________.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto随着......跳舞，故选B。69.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Veryinteresting.”可知，是问对电影的看法，用How，故选A。70.Hewas________tired________hecouldn'tgoonworking.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.too;that答案：C解析：too...to...太......而不能......；such...that...和so...that...都表示“如此......以至于......”，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。tired是形容词，用so...that...，故选C。71.—I'mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontesttomorrow.—________!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.CongratulationsD.Welldone答案：A解析：对方要参加英语演讲比赛，应祝其好运，故选A。72.—Haveyouseenthemovie________?—Yes,Ihave.Isawitlastweek.A.yetB.beforeC.justD.never答案：A解析：yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中；before用于过去完成时；just用于现在完成时，一般置于句中；never用于现在完成时，根据句子结构和语境，这里用yet，故选A。73.—________youpleasegivemeahand?—Sure.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Should答案：A解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，“你能......吗？”，故选A。74.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix________.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof答案：A解析：hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，故选A。75.ThisisthebestfilmIhave________seen.A.neverB.everC.onceD.always答案：B解析：ever常用于现在完成时，表示“曾经”，故选B。76.—Ihave________inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun答案：C解析：havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难，根据“I'msoworried.”可知是有困难，故选C。77.—________doyouplaysports?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知，是对频率进行提问，用Howoften，故选C。78.—IsthatgirlSusan?—It________beher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.maynot答案：B解析：can't表示否定推测，“不可能”，根据“SheleftforBeijingyesterday.”可知不可能是她，故选B。79.Thechildrendecide________theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：decidetodosth.决定做某事，故选B。80.—I'mverythirsty.—Let'sgoandgetsome________.A.breadB.cakesC.juiceD.eggs答案：C解析：thirsty口渴的，需要喝的东西，juice果汁，故选C。81.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit________wool?—Yes,andit's________InnerMongolia.A.madeof;madeinB.madefrom;madebyC.madeof;madebyD.madefrom;madein答案：A解析：bemadeof能看出原材料；bemadein在某地制造，故选A。82.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根据“Usuallyitcomesby4:00.”可知是问邮件到达的时间，用when，故选C。83.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyare________toobig________toosmall.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：either...or...要么......要么......；neither...nor...既不......也不......；both...and...两者都；notonly...butalso...不仅......而且......。根据“Theydon'tfitmewell.”可知要么太大要么太小，故选A。84.—Idon'tknow________next.—Let'saskourteacherforhelp.A.whattodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howtodoD.howIshoulddo答案：A解析：whattodo做什么；howtodosth.怎样做某事，do后要有宾语。这里是不知道做什么，故选A。85.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选B。86.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notgoodB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选B。87.—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：A解析：thepairofshoes作主语，中心词是pair，是单数，用is；Twentydollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选A。88.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时，故选A。89.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherbuysthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数，感叹句用What，故选A。90.Theoldmanshouldbetreatedwith________.A.kindB.ki