陕西高考英语复习重点单选题100道及答案解析

陕西高考英语复习重点单选题100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm“Avatar”?—Yes.I________itthreetimes.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee答案：C解析：根据“threetimes”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是theearth，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。3.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I________myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do答案：A解析：问句是过去进行时，回答也用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，故选A。4.She________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wouldleave答案：B解析：“把钥匙忘在办公室”这个动作发生在“等她丈夫回家”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，故选B。5.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;borrowC.have;keptD.did;keep答案：C解析：borrow是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，keep是延续性动词，此处用现在完成时，故选C。6.Thechildren________aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving答案：D解析：“当突然开始下雨的时候孩子们正在上体育课”，用过去进行时，故选D。7.I________myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.haveleftC.wasawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是现在完成时的标志，且动词要用延续性动词，beawayfrom表示离开的状态，是延续性的，故选D。8.We________Englishforsixyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.willlearn答案：A解析：“forsixyears”表示一段时间，用现在完成时，故选A。9.—IsTomathome?—No,he________totown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo答案：B解析：hasbeento表示去过某地（已回来），hasgoneto表示去了某地（未回来），根据语境可知汤姆去了镇上还没回来，故选B。10.Thetrain________whenwegottothestation.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wouldleave答案：C解析：“我们到达车站”是过去的动作，“火车离开”在这之前，用过去完成时，故选C。11.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，amomentago是一般过去时的标志，故选B。12.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。13.Thepopulationoftheworld________still________now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.are;growing答案：B解析：“now”表明用现在进行时，“thepopulationof...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。14.He________inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanjing.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tbeenD.weren't答案：C解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，且主语是he，故选C。15.—Howcleanthebedroomis!—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone________it.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned答案：C解析：根据语境可知，房间干净是因为有人已经打扫过了，用现在完成时，故选C。16.We________forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus________.A.werewaiting;waitingB.waited;waitingC.werewaiting;waitD.waited;wait答案：A解析：“attenlastSunday”是过去具体的时间点，用过去进行时；keepsb.doingsth.表示“让某人一直做某事”，故选A。17.—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I________hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“foronlyafewminutes”是现在完成时的标志，故选A。18.Thefamouswriter________onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten答案：D解析：“inthepasttwoyears”是现在完成时的标志，故选D。19.Hisfather________thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：“since1978”是现在完成时的标志，join是短暂性动词，要用bein来表示状态，故选D。20.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade答案：B解析：“sincetenyearsago”是现在完成时的标志，become和make是短暂性动词，要用be表示状态，故选B。21.—Howlonghasthemeeting________?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.begunB.startedC.beenonD.beenbegun答案：C解析：begin和start是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，beon表示状态，可以与howlong连用，故选C。22.TheSmiths________Chinafortenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecomein答案：C解析：“fortenyears”表示一段时间，come是短暂性动词，要用bein表示状态，故选C。23.—Ihavewatchedthegame.—When________you________it?A.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.will;watch答案：C解析：根据语境可知，询问过去什么时候看的比赛，用一般过去时，故选C。24.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It's________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof能看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，“cotton”能看出原材料，用madeof；bemadein表示“在某地制造”，故选C。25.Thispairofshoes________hand,andit________verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels答案：D解析：“byhand”表示“手工”；“feel”是系动词，没有被动语态，故选D。26.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit________.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented答案：D解析：“手机”和“发明”是被动关系，且since引导的从句用一般过去时，故选D。27.English________inmanycountries.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspokenD.spoke答案：C解析：“英语”和“说”是被动关系，且English是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故选C。28.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes.Ourclassroom________everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning答案：C解析：“教室”和“打扫”是被动关系，故选C。29.TheGreatWall________allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown答案：C解析：“长城”是被全世界所知，用被动语态，故选C。30.—Whathappenedtohim?—He________byacar.A.washitB.hitC.ishitD.hits答案：A解析：“他”和“撞”是被动关系，且根据语境用一般过去时，故选A。31.Anewlibrary________inourschoollastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案：B解析：“图书馆”和“建造”是被动关系，lastyear是一般过去时的标志，故选B。32.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—Thankyou.It________bymymotherlastweek.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.madeD.hasmade答案：B解析：“裙子”和“制作”是被动关系，lastweek是一般过去时的标志，故选B。33.Theflowers________often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater答案：B解析：“花”和“浇水”是被动关系，must后接动词原形，故选B。34.—When________thecar________?—In1885.A.did;inventB.was;inventedC.does;inventD.is;invented答案：B解析：“汽车”和“发明”是被动关系，且根据答语用一般过去时，故选B。35.Rice________inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.aregrownD.grow答案：B解析：“水稻”是被种植，且rice是不可数名词，故选B。36.Thesportsmeeting________nextmonth.A.willholdB.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheldD.aregoingtobeheld答案：C解析：“运动会”和“举行”是被动关系，nextmonth是一般将来时的标志，故选C。37.—IwanttoknowifI________smokehere.—No,you________.Couldyouseethesign“NoSmoking”there?A.can;needn'tB.must;can'tC.shall;won'tD.may;mustn't答案：D解析：can表示“能够”；must表示“必须”；shall用于第一人称征求意见；may表示“可以”，较为委婉；needn't表示“不必”；can't表示“不能”；won't表示“不会”；mustn't表示“禁止”。根据语境，第一空用may，第二空用mustn't，故选D。38.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选A。39.You________returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：C解析：can't表示“不能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；needn't表示“不必”；maynot表示“可能不”。根据语境，“你不必现在还书”，故选C。40.—________Itakesomephotosinthehall?—No,you________.A.Can;needn'tB.Must;mustn'tC.Could;won'tD.May;mustn't答案：D解析：can表示“能够”；must表示“必须”；could表示“能够，委婉”；may表示“可以，请求许可”，较为正式和礼貌。根据语境，第一空用May，否定回答用mustn't，表示“禁止”，故选D。41.—MayIgoswimmingnow?—No,you________.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.couldn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：May引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用mustn't，故选A。42.You________driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't答案：B解析：wouldn't表示“不会”；shouldn't表示“不应该”；couldn't表示“不能”；mightn't表示“可能不”。根据语境，“你不应该开车这么快”，故选B。43.We________waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.canC.needD.may答案：A解析：must表示“必须”，强调必要性；can表示“能够”；need表示“需要”；may表示“可以”。过马路等绿灯是必须的，故选A。44.—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：must表示肯定推测，“一定”；can't表示否定推测，“不可能”。根据语境，第一空用must，第二空用can't，故选A。45.Thisbook________Lucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.A.mustbeB.maybeC.can'tbeD.mustn'tbe答案：A解析：根据“Hernameisonthebookcover.”可知这本书一定是Lucy的，故选A。46.—IsthatmanMr.Smith?—It________behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't答案：C解析：根据“HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.”可知那个人不可能是Smith先生，故选C。47.Thegirlintheclassroom________beMary.ShecalledmefromBeijingjustnow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't答案：D解析：根据“ShecalledmefromBeijingjustnow.”可知教室里的女孩不可能是Mary，故选D。48.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—It________beJohn's.It'smuchtoosmallforhim.A.mayB.mustC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：根据“It'smuchtoosmallforhim.”可知这件T恤不可能是John的，故选C。49.—Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Who________itbe?IsitWeiFang?—No.It________beher.Sheisatschoolnow.A.will;maynotB.must;mustn'tC.may;can'tD.can;won't答案：C解析：第一空may表示“可能”；第二空can't表示“不可能”，根据“Sheisatschoolnow.”可知，故选C。50.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We________gotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.A.needn'tB.mustC.mightD.mustn't答案：C解析：根据“butwe'renotsure”可知可能去厦门，might表示“可能”，故选C。51.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。52.Theshoesarefor________.A.youandmeB.meandyouC.youandID.Iandyou答案：A解析：英语中人称代词的顺序通常是第二人称在前，第一人称在后，且作宾语要用宾格形式，故选A。53.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，且some用于肯定句，所以用is。54.There________noonehereamomentago.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：“amomentago”是一般过去时的标志，noone表示单数，用was。55.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,________.A.thereisB.thereisn'tC.itisD.itisn't答案：A解析：一般疑问句“Isthere...”的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”56.There________somebooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，books是复数，用are。57.There________apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，用is。58.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，故选C。59.There________atalkshowonCCTV-3ateightthisevening.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般将来时，“atalkshow”是单数，用isgoingtobe。60.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：none可以回答“howmany”或“howmuch”引导的问句，noone和nobody回答“who”引导的问句，nothing回答“what”引导的问句。61.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”，with表示“带有，具有”。62.It'sverykind________youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，此处形容词是形容人的品质。63.Themanisveryill.Adoctormustbesent________himatonce.A.forB.toC.inD.on答案：A解析：sendfor表示“派人去请”。64.Wearegoingtohaveaparty________theeveningofJune30th.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。65.I'mlookingforward________youagain.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。66.Heisgood________playingthepiano.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：begoodat表示“擅长”。67.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interested;interesting答案：A解析：interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。68.Myfatherisstrict________meandalso________hiswork.A.with;withB.with;inC.in;inD.in;with答案：B解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人严格”；bestrictinsth.表示“对某事严格”。69.Weshouldbekind________theold.A.forB.toC.atD.of答案：B解析：bekindto表示“对......友善”。70.Chinaisfamous________theGreatWall.A.forB.asC.toD.of答案：A解析：befamousfor表示“因......而著名”。71.IhavebeentoShanghai________.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime答案：C解析：sometime表示“一段时间”；sometimes表示“有时”；sometimes表示“几次”；sometime表示“某个时候”。72.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间长短；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howfar询问距离。73.Thebookistoodifficultforme.Ican'tunderstandit.Theunderlinedpartmeans"________".A.veryB.quiteC.soD.verymuch答案：A解析：“too”表示“太”，相当于“very”。74.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长短或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howfar询问距离。75.—________willhecomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：Howlong询问时间长短或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久之后”，常用于一般将来时；Howfar询问距离。76.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'saboutfivekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Howlong询问时间长短或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问“多久之后”。77.Mysisteris________thanme.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级，表示“......得多”。78.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________inGuangzhou.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案：A解析：that指代前文提到的不可数名词“weather”。79.Thisbookis________thatone,but________thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：as...as中间用原级；than前用比较级，expensive的比较级是moreexpensive。80.Tomisthe________ofthethreeboys.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.muchtaller答案：C解析：三者比较用最高级。81.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你觉得......怎么样？”82.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?询问某人的职业。83.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolourB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：Whatcolour询问颜色。84.—________areyou?—I'mtwelve.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：Howold询问年龄。85.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：When询问时间。86.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：How询问方式。87.—________isthelibrary?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：Where询问地点。88.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Who询问人。89.—________canIdoforyou?—Iwantapen