初三上学期英语高频单词单选题100道及答案解析

初三上学期英语高频单词单选题100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanisverykindandeveryonelikesto______him.A.makefriendswithB.beangrywithC.lookafterD.waitfor答案：A解析：makefriendswith表示“和......交朋友”；beangrywith表示“生......的气”；lookafter表示“照顾”；waitfor表示“等待”。根据句意“这位老人非常和蔼，每个人都喜欢和他交朋友”，故选A。2.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot______somemusic?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listen;relaxed答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”，排除B、C；listentomusic表示“听音乐”；makesb.+adj.表示“使某人......”，relaxed是形容词“放松的”，relax是动词“放松”，故选A。3.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithourEnglishteacher?—Oh,heismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。4.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“几乎从不”；nearly表示“几乎”；always表示“总是”；almost表示“几乎”。根据“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知几乎不锻炼，故选A。5.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit______cotton?—Yes.It's______Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof表示“由......制成（能看出原材料）”；bemadefrom表示“由......制成（看不出原材料）”；bemadein表示“在......制造”；bemadeby表示“被......制造”。外套能看出原材料是棉花，且是在上海制造的，故选C。6.—IthinkEnglishis______math.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchimportantthanB.soimportantasC.asimportantasD.asmoreimportantas答案：C解析：as...as表示“和......一样......”，中间用形容词原级，故选C；A选项应是moreimportantthan；B选项so...as用于否定句。7.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里说的是银行的位置，用一般现在时，故选B。8.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：howlong表示“多长时间”；howoften表示“多久一次”；howfar表示“多远”；howsoon表示“多久以后”。根据“Onceayear.”可知是问频率，故选B。9.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Ifit______,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。10.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是问原因，用why，故选A。11.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She______speakinpublic.A.daresnotB.doesn'tdareC.darenotD.darenotto答案：C解析：dare作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定形式是darenot；dare作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接todo，否定形式是don't/doesn't/didn'tdaretodo。这里dare是情态动词，故选C。12.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.Fine,thanksC.ItwasgreatD.Yes,itwas答案：C解析：问句问的是假期怎么样，A选项“那听起来很棒”；B选项“很好，谢谢”（用于回答Howareyou?）；C选项“很棒”；D选项“是的，它是”。故选C。13.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案：A解析：Haveagoodtime表示“玩得开心”；Bestwishestoyou表示“祝你好运”；Congratulations表示“祝贺”；Pleasego表示“请走”。根据“I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.”可知应祝玩得开心，故选A。14.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：How表示“如何，怎样”；What表示“什么”；When表示“什么时候”；Where表示“哪里”。根据“Bybike.”可知是问方式，故选A。15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”；often表示“经常”；only表示“仅仅”；always表示“总是”。根据“No,thanks.”可知不喜欢喝咖啡，即很少喝，故选A。16.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，排除B；strongenoughtodosth.表示“足够强壮做某事”；too...to...表示“太......而不能......”；so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，这里是说男孩足够强壮能搬箱子，故选A。17.—______doyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyfriends.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：What表示“什么”；How表示“怎样”；When表示“什么时候”；Where表示“哪里”。根据“Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyfriends.”可知是问做什么，故选A。18.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，故选A。19.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.alittlefriendlyC.alittlefriendlierD.muchmorefriendlier答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，friendly的比较级是friendlier，alittle可以修饰比较级，much修饰比较级，more不能和friendlier连用，故选C。20.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：Howlong表示“多长时间”；Howfar表示“多远”；Howsoon表示“多久以后”；Howoften表示“多久一次”。根据“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是问距离，故选B。21.—I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;tobringB.left;tobringC.forgot;totakeD.left;totake答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”；bring表示“带来”；take表示“带走”。根据句意“对不起，我把练习本落在家里了。别忘记明天把它带到学校来”，故选B。22.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选A。23.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It's______thanthelastone.A.muchinterestingB.muchmoreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，much可以修饰比较级，故选B。24.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！flowers是复数，故选A。25.—Doyouknowthegirl______issingingintheclassroom?—Yes.Sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词thegirl是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选A。26.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“两天的假期”可以用two-day或twodays'表示，A选项twodays是名词短语；C选项two-days形式错误；D选项two-day's形式错误，故选B。27.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______A.Goodbye!B.You'reright.C.Haveagoodtime!D.That'sallright.答案：C解析：Goodbye!表示“再见”；You'reright.表示“你是对的”；Haveagoodtime!表示“玩得开心”；That'sallright.表示“没关系”。根据“I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.”可知应祝玩得开心，故选C。28.—______doesyourmothergoshopping?—Aboutonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：Howlong表示“多长时间”；Howoften表示“多久一次”；Howfar表示“多远”；Howmany表示“多少”，后接可数名词复数。根据“Aboutonceaweek.”可知是问频率，故选B。29.—Idon'tlikedocumentaries.—______.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：C解析：SodoI表示“我也是”（肯定情况）；SoIdo表示“的确如此”；NeitherdoI表示“我也不”（否定情况）。根据“Idon'tlikedocumentaries.”可知是否定情况，故选C。30.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are；fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时be动词用is，故选B。31.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：each表示“每个”，后接单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后接复数名词；all表示“（三者或三者以上）都”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接单数名词。街道有两边，故选B。32.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选C。33.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Howoften表示“多久一次”；Howlong表示“多长时间”；Howmany表示“多少”，后接可数名词复数；Howmuch表示“多少”，后接不可数名词或询问价格。根据“Onceaweek.”可知是问频率，故选A。34.—WouldyouliketocometomypartythisSunday?—______.I'llbefreethatday.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.No,thanksD.I'msorry答案：B解析：Wouldyouliketo...?的肯定回答是Yes,I'dloveto.否定回答是No,thanks.根据“I'llbefreethatday.”可知是愿意去，故选B。35.—I'mhungry.—______somebread?A.WhynothaveB.Whydon'thaveC.Let'shaveD.Howabouthaving答案：D解析：Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?表示“为什么不做某事”；Let'sdosth.表示“让我们做某事”；Howaboutdoingsth.?表示“做某事怎么样”。根据somebread可知这里用Howabouthaving，故选D。36.Theteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。37.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：What表示“什么”；How表示“怎样”；When表示“什么时候”；Where表示“哪里”。根据“Bybike.”可知是问方式，故选B。38.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故选B。39.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：Howoften表示“多久一次”；Howlong表示“多长时间”；Howfar表示“多远”；Howmany表示“多少”，后接可数名词复数。根据“Twiceamonth.”可知是问频率，故选A。40.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：CanIhelpyou?常用于商店、饭店等场所，肯定回答是Yes,please.否定回答是No,thanks.根据“Iwantapairofshoes.”可知是需要帮助，故选A。41.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：population表示“人口”，用large或small修饰，than是比较级的标志，much可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，故选A。42.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'sveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：twice表示“两次”，“已经读了两次”用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选B。43.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?表示“某人是做什么工作的？”，故选B。44.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“JackieChan.”可知是询问最喜欢的演员是谁，故选A。45.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour______.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案：A解析：offer表示“提议，提供”；information表示“信息”；message表示“消息”；order表示“订单”。根据语境，对方要去超市并表示给自己带水果，这是一种“提议”，故选A。46.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选A。47.—Doyouknowtheman______black?—Yes.Heismyteacher.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着......颜色的衣服”，故选A。48.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______afootballgame.A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.amwatching答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的结构是was/were+doing，故选B。49.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美要表示感谢，故选A。50.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—______morespeakingandreading.A.TodoB.DoingC.BydoingD.Does答案：C解析：“通过做某事”用bydoingsth.，故选C。51.—______doyouplaysports?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howmuch询问数量（不可数名词）或价格；Howmany询问数量（可数名词）。根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知是询问频率，故选B。52.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—Yes,______.A.itisB.theyareC.thereisD.thereare答案：C解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.故选C。53.—I'mnotgoodatmath.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshould______moreexercises.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。54.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's______.A.sunB.sunnyC.rainD.rainy答案：B解析：询问天气，回答要用表示天气的形容词，sunny表示“晴朗的”，rainy表示“多雨的”，根据语境这里用sunny，故选B。55.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久之后。根据“Foraweek.”可知是询问时间长度，故选A。56.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't答案：C解析：Can...?的否定回答是No,Ican't.故选C。57.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay8th.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间；How询问方式。根据“It'sonMay8th.”可知是询问时间，故选C。58.—TheT-shirtistoobigforme.Couldyougivemea______one?—OK.Hereyouare.A.largerB.smallerC.fatterD.shorter答案：B解析：big的反义词是small，根据语境“这件T恤对我来说太大了，能给我一件小一点的吗？”，故选B。59.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：Why询问原因；What询问事物；How询问方式；When询问时间。根据“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是询问原因，故选A。60.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Fiveyuanforonepair.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：B解析：socks是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B。61.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：What询问事物；Where询问地点；How询问方式；When询问时间。根据“Iwenttothemountains.”可知是询问地点，故选B。62.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业，故选B。63.—Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事；bring带来；take带走。根据语境“不要忘记明天把你的作业带到学校来”，故选A。64.—There______afootballmatchnextweek.—Soundsgreat!A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，故选C。65.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知是询问早餐吃什么，故选B。66.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.______isinmybag.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：Mine我的（名词性物主代词）；My我的（形容词性物主代词）；Me我（宾格）；I我（主格）。这里需要名词性物主代词作主语，故选A。67.—Howmany______arethereintheroom?—Therearefive.A.manB.menC.womanD.child答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，man的复数是men，woman的复数是women，child的复数是children，故选B。68.—______isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：Howold询问年龄；How询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点。根据“Heis40yearsold.”可知是询问年龄，故选A。69.—Themusicsounds______.—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxed.A.badB.wellC.niceD.hard答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，bad坏的；well作形容词表示身体好，作副词表示好地；nice美好的；hard困难的。根据“Itmakesmerelaxed.”可知音乐听起来不错，故选C。70.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—______.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答是Yes,please.否定回答是No,thanks.根据“I'mthirsty.”可知是想要，故选A。71.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Howmany询问数量（可数名词）；Howmuch询问数量（不可数名词）或价格；Howoften询问频率；Howlong询问时间长度。根据“Onceamonth.”可知是询问频率，故选C。72.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howmany询问数量（可数名词）；Howmuch询问数量（不可数名词）或价格。根据“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知是询问距离，故选B。73.—What'syourfavorite______?—Summer.Icanswimintheriver.A.seasonB.subjectC.musicD.sport答案：A解析：season季节；subject科目；music音乐；sport运动。根据“Summer.”可知是询问最喜欢的季节，故选A。74.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Thewomaninred.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Where哪里。根据“Thewomaninred.”可知是问哪一个是英语老师，故选C。75.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“Bybus.”可知是问上学的方式，故选B。76.—Thereis______withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，故选A。77.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：How怎么样；What什么；Howmuch多少（不可数名词）/多少钱；Howmany多少（可数名词）。根据“Verymuch.”可知是问喜欢的程度，用How，故选A。78.—______isthepen?—Fiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：Howmuch询问价格或数量（不可数名词）；Howmany询问数量（可数名词）；Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率。根据“Fiveyuan.”可知是询问价格，故选A。79.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatisyourfather?询问职业，故选A。80.—______didyoucometoChina?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“Lastyear.”可知是询问时间，故选A。81.—______doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少（不可数名词）/多少钱。根据“Everyday.”可知是询问频率，故选A。82.—______isyoursister?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：What什么；How怎么样；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“Sheistallandthin.”可知是询问外貌，用How，故选B。83.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“It'sonJune1st.”可知是询问生日的时间，故选B。84.—______doyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“applesorbananas”可知是在两者中选择，用Which，故选B。85.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知是询问周末要做什么，故选A。86.—______istheGreatWall?—It'smorethan6,000kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowwideC.HowoldD.Howtall答案：A解析：Howlong多长；Howwide多宽；Howold多大（年龄）；Howtall多高。根据“It'smorethan6,000kilometerslong.”可知是询问长度，故选A。87.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Howmany多少（可数名词）；Howmuch多少（不可数名词）/多少钱；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知是询问频率，故选C。88.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?用于询问天气，故选A。89.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithfriends.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Byworkingwithfriends.”可知是询问方式，故选A。90.—______