2024北京延庆初二（上）期中英语

第1页/共1页2024北京延庆初二（上）期中英语2024.10第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TinaandJamesliveinBeijing._____arelearningChinese.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs2.Whichskirtisbetter,theblueone_____theredone?A.so B.but C.because D.or3.ItisagoodideatovisitBeijing_____autumn.A.in B.at C.on D.of4.Wewonthefirstprize!_____exciting!A.Why B.When C.Where D.How5.You_____stopataredlight.A.can B.may C.must D.could6.Shelikessingingverymuch.She_____everyday.A.sing B.sings C.willsing D.sang7.LucyandLily_____bestfriends.Theystudyinthesameschool.A.am B.are C.be D.is8.Sandyisonly12.Sheis_____ontheteam.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest9.Mr.Yu,afamouswriter,_____ourschoolnextweek.A.willvisit B.visit C.visits D.visited10.Itwasdifficult.Butthepolicemenfinally_____thelostgirl.A.find B.finds C.found D.willfind11.—Mr.Green_____ameetingnow.—Youcancallhimlater.A.willhave B.has C.had D.ishaving12.Jimisgladtoseethathishometownis_____thanbefore.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ihavemanygoodmemories(记忆).TodayIwilltellyousomethingdifferent.ThiswasaveryspecialexperiencetomebecauseIhadbeen__13__forthisforyears.Iwasborn(出生)inIndiaandonceIwentonvacationwithmyparentsthere.Onedaytheytookmetoa__14__.Iaskedmymother,“Whyarewehere?”Mothersaid,“Waitandsee.”Thenshetookmetoadoctor—Dr.Bindhu.Shesaid__15__tothedoctorandasked,“Dr.Bindhu,doyoustillrememberme?”Surprised,thedoctor__16__said“yes”.Thentheystartedtotalk.AtlastIheardfrommyfatherthatthisdoctorbroughtmetothiswonderfulandbeautifulworld!Itwasreally__17__toseethedoctor.Ilookedather.Sheaskedmemyname,aboutmyschool,andstudies.I__18__everything.Itooka__19__withherandIlookedsoexcitedinthepicture.Thiswasoneofmydream-come-truemoments(时刻)becauseIhadalwaysaskedmymotheraboutthisdoctorandIhadreallywantedto__20__her.Ithankedmyparentsforgivingmesuchabigsurprise.13.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.preparing14.A.hospital B.cinema C.restaurant D.museum15.A.goodbye B.sorry C.thanks D.hello16.A.happily B.slowly C.luckily D.sadly17.A.boring B.exciting C.natural D.terrible18.A.heard B.picked C.practised D.answered19.A.trip B.photo C.walk D.drink20.A.pay B.save C.visit D.forget三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列建议请根据人物需求匹配最适合的建议并将所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，选择中有一项为多余选项。AHerearefivesuggestionsforahealthylife.Pleasefindtherightadviceforeachofthestudents.ARestwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekend,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourgames,butforresttoo. BEathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitsandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofwrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.CDonotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.DSaynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeelandthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.21._______AliceIlikefriedchickenandhamburgers.Ihatevegetables.WhatshouldIdo?22._______PeterMyfriendoftenasksmetosmokewithhim.Idonotwantto.HowcanIdo?23._______TonyIlikewatchingfilmsintheeveningandsleeplate.Butmymumalwaystellsmetorest.WhatcanIdo?（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BSmile,please!Oneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappearedandbit(咬)hishand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakearrivedfromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutandhidsomewhere.“Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitme.Ithrewitacrossthekitchenanditlandedonatable.”Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable.Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.Thenthesnakehidbehindthefridge.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbegantohurtbadly.Hehurriedtohospital.Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.Buttheydidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebithim.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thedoctorssentthephototoazoo.Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Soifasnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobileorcameraandtakeitsphotoandshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsHenry.“Butasyouknow,thesnakewon’tsmile!”24.ThesnakebitHenrywhen_______.A.hewasthrowingitacrossthekitchenB.itwasclimbingoutofaboxC.hewastryingtopickitupD.hewastakingapicture25.WhydidHenryhurrytohospital?A.Becausethedoctorscalledhimonhisphone.B.Becausehishandwasingreatpain.C.Becausehehadaphotoofthesnake.D.Becausehesentthephototothehospital.26.ThedoctorsgaveHenrytherightmedicineafter_______.A.theyknewwhatkindofsnakebithimB.theysawthesnakeinthephotoC.theyallowedhimtoleavehospitalthenextdayD.theycaughtthesnakeCmosquitoSometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito?mosquitoIn2012,DavidHu,ascientist,becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey’redoingwhenthey’reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsect(昆虫)ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon’tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.27.Theunderlinedword“motion”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.time B.movie C.step D．movement28.Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain?A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses.B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings.D.Theirlightbodiesandtheirhairs.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoesB.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren’tHurtinRainD.WhenMosquitoesMeetTheirDeathDAtanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanage(管理)moneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’tworryifwehaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Weshouldmakecleverspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’tpayforit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(账户)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementstepbystep!30.Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Parents’hardwork. B.Kids’lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits. D.Thebankaccount.31.Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A.Buyawonderfulnotebook. B.Makeafreespendingchoice.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney. D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.32.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.33.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.WaysofSpendingMoney. B.WaysofManagingMoney.C.WaysofFormingGoodHabits. D.WaysofMakingMoney.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题，每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。FunintheRunThemarathon(马拉松)isverypopularallovertheworld.InChina,forthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,therewere133marathonsacrossthecountry.Teenagersalsojoinmarathons.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hegotthefirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheSuqianMarathonheldonApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Herunsabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekbeforetherun.“Unlikethe800-meterrunatschool,amarathonisaboutarunner’sendurance(耐力)andpsychologicalquality(心理素质).”hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.“Inlong-distancerunning,theonlyopponent(对手)youhavetobeatisyourself,”Xuadded.Kindnessfromthepeoplearoundplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxijoineda3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourserea