外研版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit4 Breaking boundaries课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第二册Unit4

Breakingboundaries续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·广州市综合测试)Whentheytookabite，thejuicewasassweetasthefeelinginsidetheirheart．2．(神态描写)(2024·苏北七市调研测试)Finally，theyarrivedattheGomezhome，sweatinglikeapig．3．(背景描写)(2024·辽河市模拟)Thewildwindblewandthefreezingseawaterclappedourbodiescontinuously．(2024·镇江市调研测试)Hersweetvoicepouredandtheaudiencefellintoanabruptsilence．Whenshefinished，theauditoriumeruptedintoaseaofcheers．EmilyWhiteintears，withsomanybirthproblemsinherbody，becametheshinieststar！语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．_____adj．极其重要的2．__________n．专家3．__________adj．传染性的4．_______n．人类5．________n．少数派；少数6．_____adj．联合的，共同的7．__________adj．值得做的，有意义的8．___________adj．有影响力的9．_____v．走上，登上10．______v．处理，对付(难题)11．____v．选派(角色)12．_______n．自由1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Fornearlyadecadenow，Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransport__________(special)．2．Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture，________(minor)cultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture．3．TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand__________(reward)experience．4．Hisvoicewasclearand___________(influence)，andhisspeechwaslogicalandwell-organized．5．Thosesufferingfrom__________(infect)diseaseswereseparatedfromtheotherpatients．vitalspecialistinfectiousmankindminorityjointrewardinginfluentialmounttacklecastlibertyspecialistminorityrewardinginfluentialinfectious派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．assistv．协助，帮助→__________n．协助，帮助→_________n．助手，助理adj．助理的，副的2．relievev．给(某人)换班→________adj．放心的，宽慰的→______n．救济；减轻，缓解3．devotev．致力于；奉献；投入(时间、精力等)→________n．奉献→_______adj．献身的；忠诚的4．realadj．真正的→______adv．真正地→_______vt．实现→_______n．现实，实际情况→_________adj．(目标、希望)能够实现的；现实的，实际的5．harmonyn．和睦，和谐→__________adj．和睦的，融洽的→____________adv．和睦地，和谐地6．dividev．分开；分割；划分→________n．分歧，分裂1．Seeinghisdrowningsonwassafeandsound，thefatherwasquite________．Thecrowdbreathedasighof______aswell．(relieve)2．Onlyifwelivein_________witheachothercanwehavea__________society．(harmony)3．Tomisan_________teacherinthecollege．Heoften_______thestudentswiththeirproblemsandgives__________toanystudentinneed．(assist)4．Theoldteacher_______allhislifetoeducatinghis_______studentsandhewasadmiredforhis________totheeducationcause.(devote)5．In_________，IknowthatImuststopdaydreamingandbe___________．(realise)6．Thecandies____________outamongallthekids，buttheycouldnotagreeuponthe________ofthem．(divide)assistanceassistantrelievedreliefdevotiondevotedreallyrealiserealityrealisticharmoniousharmoniouslydivisionrelievedreliefharmonyharmoniousassistantassistsassistancedevoteddevoteddevotionrealityrealisticweredivideddivision高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．____________把……置于危险之中2．______________尽管困难重重3．____________纪念；追念4．__________使产生，使出现5．____________从事；忙于

6．______白白地7．____________________冒险8．___________________接替某人的工作9．__________把……奉献给10．______依赖；考虑1．_______________，theworkersstillfinishedtheirtasksperfectlyontime．2．Itriedtoexplaintheproblemtohim，but______．Hestilldidn'tunderstandit．3．He___________doinghismathsexercises，sohehasnofreetime．4．Infact，weneed________waysofimprovingourmarketing．5．WecelebratetheTomb-SweepingDay，whichusuallyfallson4thApril，_____________ourancestors．put...atriskagainstalloddsinmemoryofbringforthbeengagedininvaintake(one's/any)chancesstepintosb．'sshoesdedicatetolooktoAgainstalloddsinvainisengagedintolooktoinmemoryof原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语Asshetalked，Icouldhearatleastthreedifferentlanguagesbeingspokenatthetablesaroundus．昨晚11点我听到隔壁房间正在唱一首英文歌。I____________________________inthenextroomat11o'clocklastnight．(续写之动作描写)2．itis/wasuptosb.todo...

NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth，buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite，andworkstepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind．你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来决定。_____________________whatyourgoalsreallyare．(应用文之建议信)heardanEnglishsongbeingsungIt'suptoyoutofindout①Withthe__________(assist)oftheirfather，thetwinsmanagedtomaketastybreakfast．②(2021·全国乙卷)Ialwaysassistmyparents__doingthedishesaftermeals．③We'relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistus_____thegroup'swork．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．assist

v．协助，帮助assistanceinwith我希望您能帮助学生更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。Ihopeyoucan______________________________________________________________________，whichcanincreaseourunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus．应用文之写作佳句assistthestudentstolearn/inlearningmoreaboutEnglandandWesternculture◎assistsb.todo/indoingsth．帮助某人做某事◎assistsb.withsth．帮助某人某事◎assistancen．帮助；协助◎withtheassistance/helpof在……的帮助下◎assistantn．助手，助理；售货员

adj．助理的，副的◎assistthetouriststofindacomfortablehotel帮助游客找一家舒适的旅馆◎turntotheteacherforassistance向老师求助◎beelectedasassistanttotheEnglishteacher被选为英语课代表写作素材①Painfulexperiencesareinfactvital___ourdevelopmentandhowwefacetheunavoidablechallengesahead．②It'salsovital______(look)backontheprocesstoseewhatyoudidwellandwhereimprovementsarestillneeded．2．vital

adj．极其重要的读后续写之主旨升华如果我们想要改变生活，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，___________________________________________．fortolookit'svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings◎bevitalfor/to(doing)sth．对(做)某事极为重要◎Itisvitaltodosth．做某事很重要◎Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth．对某人来说做某事是极其重要的◎beofvitalimportance/significanceto...对……至关重要◎avitalpartoflife生命中极其重要的一部分◎bevitalfor/tothestudents'physicalandmentalhealth对学生的身心健康极其重要写作素材①(2023·全国乙卷)Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbevery__________(reward)．②(2023·全国甲卷)Aday'sworkwasrewarded_____￡5inpocketmoney．3．rewarding

adj．值得做的，有意义的应用文之写作佳句通过这次有意义的成人礼仪式，我们意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。____________________________________________，weareawarethatweshouldstudyharder__________________________thepatientinstructionsofourparentsandteachers．rewardingwithThroughtherewardingcoming­of­ageceremonyinrewardfor/asarewardfor◎rewardn．报酬；回报

vt．酬劳；奖赏◎asarewardfor...作为……的报酬/奖赏◎inrewardfor...为酬谢……；作为……的奖励◎rewardsb.(with...)forsth．因为某事而(用……)酬谢某人◎berewardedwithasmile被报以微笑◎receivearewardforsavingthechild'slife因挽救了这个孩子的生命而受到奖励◎asarewardforbeingadmittedtocollege作为被大学录取的奖赏写作素材①(2023·全国甲卷)Heproposedtheestablishmentofanationalschoolsystem，whichhadafar-reachinginfluence__theChineseeducationalsystem．②YuanLongpingisoneofthemost___________(influence)scientistsinagriculture，_____whoseinfluenceIdecidetomajorinscience．③Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，whohasinfluencedme______(take)upthepositionasateacher．4．influential

adj．有影响力的oninfluentialundertotake句式升级(普通表达)Influencedbyhisfather，hewaswillingtotakeupvoluntaryworkandfacechallengesbravely．(高级表达)_____________________________，hewaswillingtotakeupvoluntaryworkandfacechallengesbravely．(influencen．)Undertheinfluenceofhisfather◎beinfluentialin(doing)sth．对(做)某事颇有影响◎influencev．影响；作用

n．影响(力)；支配力◎influencesb.todosth．影响某人做某事◎undertheinfluenceof.../underone'sinfluence在……的影响下◎haveaninfluenceon/upon...对……有影响◎influentialfigures举足轻重的人物◎haveastronginfluenceontheformationofachild'scharacter对儿童性格的形成有很大影响

写作素材①(2022·全国乙卷)Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar，puttingthem__ahigherriskofthedisease．②(2021·北京卷)Itiseasiertoavoidadiscussion，butrisking_______(talk)aboutitmayeventuallyleadtoabetteroutcome．③Thoughitisfuntoplayonthefrozenriver，itis_____(risk)，sowemustn'tdoit．5．Put…atrisk

把……置于危险之中；使……遭受威胁attalkingrisky句式升级(普通表达)Inspiteofhisownsafety，thesoldierjumpedintotheriverandriskedhislifetosavethegirl．(高级表达)Inspiteofhisownsafety，thesoldierjumpedintotheriverandsavedthegirl________________________．attheriskoflosinghislife◎atrisk遭受危险；处境危险◎takerisks/arisk冒险◎attheriskofdoing...冒着做……的风险◎runtheriskof...冒……的风险◎riskdoingsth．冒险做某事◎riskone'slifetodosth．冒着生命危险做某事◎riskyadj．有危险的，有风险的◎putpeople'slivesatrisk使人们的生命处于危险之中◎nottorisktravellinginthiscondition在这种条件下不要冒险出行写作素材①—It'salongtime_____Isawyoulasttime．—Yes，andwhatapityitissinceitwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain．②Itwasalreadymidnight_____myfatherreturnedhomefromhisofficelastnight．③Itwasatmidnight____wearrivedattheairportbecauseoftheheavyfog．

sincebeforewhenthat6．[教材原句]It'sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase．距离上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。应用文之写作佳句尽管你已经有一年多不教我们英语了，但我们非常想念你，想着和你在一起的那些快乐时刻。____________________________________________________，we'vemissedyoualot，thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou．WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish◎“Ithasbeen＋一段时间＋since...”意为“自从……已经……了”；◎“Itwas/willbe＋一段时间＋before...”意为“多久之后才……”；◎“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”意为“当……发生时，时间是……”

；◎“It＋be＋介词＋时间点/时间段/地点＋that...”是强调句型。Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedallofus．自从你来我校参加这次交流活动已有两周了，这次活动使我们所有人都受益匪浅。写作素材Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Whendiscussing______________(influence)modernartists，threenamesimmediatelycometomymind．2．(2022·全国乙卷)Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdrones_________(assist)thecrew'sefforts．三层

强基固本·达标训练influentialassisting3．Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand__________(reward)．4．Shewillberememberedforherselfless________(devote)tothecauseofthepoor．5．Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn'trisk______(lose)thegoodopportunity．rewardingdevotionlosingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Cloningmaygreatlycontributetohumanmedicine，butwemustuseitcautiously，becauseitmayputpeople__risk．2．Itisalreadythreeyears_____heleftthecompany，andnowhestillcan'tfindajob．3．Understandinghistoryisvital______understandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation．4．___arewardforhistimelyhelp，Idecidedtotreathimtoaseafooddinnerinafamousrestaurant．atsinceto/forAsⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2021·天津3月卷)HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife，seekinga__________(harmony)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife．2．Thoughoneshouldhavedreams，it'snot_________(realize)toexistondreams.3．Some_________(divide)stillexistamongparentsastowhetheritisrighttoallowtheirchildrentousemobilephones．4．Laughterisoneofthemost__________(infect)expressionsofemotioninourdailylife．harmoniousrealisticdivisionsinfectiousⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．AWesternyoungmanistryingsohardtopickupthenoodleswithtwoforksthesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks，but__vain．2．WhenBillwasill，hisdaughterhadtostep_____hisshoestomanagethecompany．3．Whenintrouble，weshouldlook__thefuture，whichwillgiveenoughhopeandconfidencetomoveforward．4．Heencouragedhisstudentstoconstantlybring_____newideasinpaintingandtoobtainevenbetterresults．inintotoforthⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall． ___A．联邦B．联合会

C．工会2．(2020·江苏卷)Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskandembarrassment． ___A．调剂；使有趣B．给……换班C．消除CCⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2020·北京卷)Instead，IagreewithOxfordUniversityphilosopherNickBostrom，whobelievesthattheheaviestrisksfromAGIdonotcomefromadecisiontoturnagainstmankindbutratherfromadoggedpursuitofsetobjectivesattheexpenseofeverythingelse．化繁为简本句是复合句，whobelievesthat...everythingelse为________，修饰先行词

NickBostrom，其中包含that引导的________。[尝试翻译]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语从句宾语从句

相反，我同意牛津大学哲学家NickBostrom的观点，他认为AGI最大风险并非来自与人类作对的决定，而是来自不惜一切代价对既定目标的追求。2．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool，aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool，are“mostlikelytoengage(从事)indangerousandriskybehavior．”化繁为简本句是复合句，whowerehighest...inelementaryschool为________，修饰先行词第一个those，其中leastlikedinelementaryschool为过去分词短语作____，修饰第二个those。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语从句定语

那些在高中地位最高和在小学最不受欢迎的人“最有可能从事危险和冒险之事”。(注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)StatisticsshowthattheEbolavirus1._________(kill)nearlyonethousandpeopleintheworldsofar．Thiseventshowsthat2.___virushasnoboundariesandisthecommonenemy3.___________mankindfaces．Onlyby4._______(join)handsandassistingeachothercantheinternationalcommunityovercomeourcommonthreat．Assoonasthishighlyinfectiousdisease5._____(break)out，三维

提能培优·进阶训练haskilledthethat/whichjoiningbrokeChinesepeoplecarriedforwardthespiritoffearlessinternationalismandsentamedicalteam6.___(lead)byspecialiststoAfricatoprovidemedical7.__________(assist)．ThenoblebehavioranddedicationoftheChinesepeoplehavehadapositiveinfluenceandwonwidepraisefromtheinternationalcommunity．8._____thejointeffortsofpeopleallovertheworld，theepidemichasbeen9.___________(effective)controlled，whichisamiracle．Thisincidentalsoshowsthattheestablishmentofa10.__________(harmony)worldadvocatedbyChinaisthetoppriorityfacingmankindandisrewarding．ledassistanceWitheffectivelyharmoniousStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①我祖父的诊所已经开了50多年了。(since)__________________________________mygrandfatheropenedhisclinic．②他是我们村和周围村庄最有影响力的人物之一。Heis_________________________________inourvillageandthesurroundingvillages．③他一直致力于用简单有效的方法缓解病人的病痛。He__________________________________________________________patients'

pain．Ithasbeenmorethanfivedecadessinceoneofthemostinfluentialfigureshasdevotedhimselftousingsimpleandeffectivewaystorelieve④他总是免费为贫穷的