小升初英语串讲（三）（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语串讲（三）1.Heismyfather.2.Theflowersareintheflowerpot.3.Thesecatsarecrying.4.Theycanswim.5.Hewasreadinganovelinthestudy.第七章句式Heisn’tmyfather.Theflowersaren’tintheflowerpot.Thesecatsaren’tcrying.Theycan’tswim.Hewasn’treadinganovelinthestudy.6.Sheisgoingtobuysomefoodtomorrow.7.SallycouldspeaksomeFrenchattheageof5.8.Hewillcomebacktomorrow.9.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.

10.Shehasreadsuchaninterestingbookbefore.Sheisn’tgoingtobuysomefoodtomorrow.Sallycouldn’tspeaksomeFrenchattheageof5.Hewillnotcomebacktomorrow.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkalready.Shehasn’treadsuchaninterestingbookbefore.考点一：肯定句变否定句的规则一、在be动词（am、is、are、was、were等）、情态动词(can,may,must...)、助动词（will、would、have、has、等）后面加not，其它照写。some变成any.amnot不能缩写isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tcannot=can’twasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’thasnot=hasn’thavenot=haven’twillnot=won’t1.Weneedsomemasks.2.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.4.Heoftenhaslunchathome.5.TheyhaveagoodtimeonSundayafternoon.6.Wehadfourlessonsyerterdayafternoon.Wedon’tneedanymasks.Tomdoesn’tlikelisteningtomusic.Thestudentsdidn’tseeafilmyesterday.Hedoesn’thavelunchathome.Theydon’thaveagoodtimeonSundayafternoon.Wedidn’thavefourlessonsyerterdayafternoon.二、当句中是实意动词时要借助于助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,一般现在时第三人称单数用doesn’t,其余人称用don’t；一般过去时用didn’t，放到人称后面，其余部分照抄。特别记住：前面用doesn’t/didn’t,后面的动词一定还原成原形。some变成any.1.Heismyfather.2.Theflowersareintheflowerpot.3.Thesecatsarecrying.4.Theycanswim.5.Hewasreadinganovelinthestudy.Ishemyfather?Aretheflowersintheflowerpot?Arethesecatscrying?Cantheyswim?Washereadinganovelinthestudy.6.Sheisgoingtobuysomefoodtomorrow.7.SallycouldspeaksomeFrenchattheageof5.8.Hewillcomebacktomorrow.9.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.

10.Shehasreadsuchaninterestingbookbefore.Isshegoingtobuysomefoodtomorrow?CouldSallyspeaksomeFrenchattheageof5?Willhecomebacktomorrow?Haveyoufinishedmyhomeworkyet?Hasshereadsuchaninterestingbookbefore.考点二：肯定句变一般疑问句的规则一、把be动词（am、is、are、was、were等）、情态动词(can,may,must...)、助动词（will、would、have、has、等）提到句首，其它照写。some变成any.I/we变为you,my变为your.句号变成问号（？）1.Weneedsomemasks.2.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.4.Heoftenhaslunchathome.5.TheyhaveagoodtimeonSundayafternoon.6.Wehadfourlessonsyerterdayafternoon.Doyouneedanymasks?DoesTomlikelisteningtomusic?Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?Doeshehavelunchathome?DotheyhaveagoodtimeonSundayafternoon?Didyouhavefourlessonsyerterdayafternoon.二、当句中是实意动词时要借助于助动词do/does/did,一般现在时第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do；一般过去时用did，放在主语前面，其余部分照抄。特别记住：前面用does/did,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.句号变成问号（？）。1.Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,______?A.didhe B.didn’the C.hadhe D.hadn’the2.Theywenttotheparkyesterday,________?A.don'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.aren'ttheyD.can'tthey3.Hehasmanyfriendsatschool._____?A.hasheB.doesheC.doesn’theD.isn’the4.She’sfromAmerica,____

_?A.hassheB.isn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.doesshe5.—Hi,Sam.Yourmother’sbusythesedays,________?--Yes,sheisbusywithherresearch.A.hasshe B.isshe C.hasn’tshe D.isn’tshe○○○○○考点三：反意疑问句反意疑问句分为两类：1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的主语必须是人称代词，人称代词应和前一部分的主语（名词或代词）保持一致。1.Hedidn’tgothereyesterday,_______he?A.did B.does C.didn’t D.doesn’t2.She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?A.isn’tshe B.hasshe C.isshe D.hasn’tshe3.YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,_____he?A)hasB)hasn’tC)didD)didn’t4.Thewaiterhardlyhasadayoff,________?A.hasn’the B.doesn’theC.willhe D.doeshe5.Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，___?A．hasn’theB．hasheC．isn’theD．ishe6.TheyhardlywatchTVonschoolnights,_____?A.willtheyB.aren’ttheyC.dotheyD.didn'tthey○○○○○○考点四：反意疑问句反意疑问句分为两类：1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。特别关注：陈述部分如果有表示否定意思的某些词，如：never，seldom，hardly，few，little，nobody，noone，nothing，neither…，疑问部分须用肯定式。1.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Lily,_______?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou2.—Let’sgoskating,_________?--Ok,Let’sgo.A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.shallwe3.Let’sdiscussitafterthemeeting,____

_____?A.willyouB.don’tweCwon’tyouD.shallwe4.Letusgotothecinematoseeafilm,__________?A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.don’tyou5.Don’tforgettoputthebookbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou○○○○○考点五：祈使句的反意疑问句在肯定或否定的祈使句后，为了使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气可加一个简短的问句，willyou？Speaklouder，willyou？请大声点儿，好吗？在Let‘s祈使句后加上shallwe？在Letus（me，him…）后加上willyou？Let'sgo，shallwe？咱们走吧，好吗？Let'shaveacupoftea，shallwe？我们去喝杯茶，好吗？Letmesingasongforyou，willyou？让我为你唱一首歌，好吗？1.—YoucomefromEngland,don'tyou?

—

.Howdoyouknowthat?A.

No,Ido

B.

No,Idon't

C.

Yes,Iam

D.

Yes,Ido2.—Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?—_____.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell。A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes;hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t3­­­------Yourmotherisn’tadotor,isshe?------_______SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,sheisn’t.C.No,sheisn’t.D.No,sheis.4.—Youdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didyou?—

,thoughtherewasaheavyrain. A.Yes,Idid B.No,Ididn’t C.Yes,Ididn’t D.No,Idid5.—Tomdidn’tgotoschoolthismorning,didhe?

—__.Thoughhehadabadcold.A.Yes,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidn’tD.No,hedid○○○○○考点六：附加疑问句的回答陈述句（否定式），+疑问部分（肯定式）？这部分的难点在于回答，回答和汉语习惯不同。在这种问句中，先不要管yes和no，按实际情况，如果答语是肯定式的，就要用《yes+肯定结构》，如果答语是否定的，就要用《No+否定结构》。1._____worriedaboutme，Mom.I’vegrownup.A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.NotD.Notbe2.____more,andyou’llimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Speak B.Speaks C.Speaking D.Tospeak

3.Ben,

climbthetrees.Itisverydangerous.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.notD.isn’t4.________callmeMimi!It'smycat'sname.

A.NotB.Didn'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't5._______smokehere,dad.Smokinghasbeenbannedinpublicplaces.A.Don’tbeB.Don’t C.Nottobe D.Benot○○○○○考点七：祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。肯定的祈使句句型：动词原形～.（省略主语）否定的祈使句句型：Don't+动词原形～Don'tswimintheriver.

考点八：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句就是对句子的某一成分进行提问（也就是对划线部分提问），问具体的人或事、时间、地点、原因等，因此不能用yes或no来进行简单回答。

—Whatclassareyouin?(你在哪个班？)—I’minClassFour,GradeOne.

(我在一年四班。)特殊疑问句语序有两种形式：1.当疑问词作主语或修饰主语（即作定语）时（即对主语提问），用陈述句语序（特殊疑问词+没划线的部分）。如：

1）Mr.SmithismyEnglishteacher

WhoisyourEnglishteacher?(你的英语老师是谁？)2）Lucy’sfatherworksinthatfactory.Whosefatherworksinthatfactory?(谁的父亲在那个工厂工作？)3)ThebookonthedeskisTom’s.

WhichbookisTom’s?

哪一本书是汤姆的？2.当划线部分是在动词上以及在动词后时，则要用疑问语序了，即“疑问词＋一般疑问句？”。如：（1）Thisisanorangehat.

Whatisthis?(这是什么？)(问表语)（2）Icanseemanypeopleinthepicture.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?(你在画面上能看到什么？)（问宾语）

（3）Heworksinanoffice.

Wheredoeshework?(你在哪儿工作？)（问地点状语）

(4)Igetupatsixinthemorning.

Whattimedoyougetupinthemorning?

(你什么时候起床？)

（问时间状语）（5）I’mfeelingverywelltoday.

Howareyoufeelingtoday?（6）Iwantsevenapplesnow.

Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?(你要多少苹果？)（问定语）（7）Heoftendoesmorningexercisesinthemorning.

Whatdoeshedointhemorning?(你早上做什么？)（问谓语）1.What1）对不是人的物和事提问。2）对前面出现了name的人名提问。3）对数字本身提问。4）对表示职业的名词(adoctor,ateacher等)提问。

①.Whatdo…do？对动词原形提问。

②Whatdoes…do?对动词三单现提问。

③Whatdid…do?对动词过去式提问。

④What…doing?对动词现在分词（v.ing）提问。

⑤What…betheweatherlike…?或How…betheweather?对表示天气状况的adj（如sunny,cloudy,windy,ra