第7讲形容词与副词

思维导图破解初中英语语法第七讲形容词与副词语法梳理01考点演练02真题链接03目录CONTENT01语法梳理思维导图解析形容词的概念及句法功能副词的概念及句法功能学以致用C1.---Mum,IthinkI’m______togetbacktoschool.---Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough2.Pleasebe____.There’sanimportantmeetinginthenextroom.A.quickly B.quick C.quietly D.quietD形容词、副词的原级、比较级与最高级比较级与最高级的构成学以致用B1.---Ifyoudon'tliketheredcoat，howaboutthegreenone?---OK,butdoyouhave_____sizeingreen?Thisone’sabitsmallforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger

2.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe______ofthethree.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallestC学以致用C1.—WhichoneisTom?—Heis________ofthetwoboys.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallerD.thetallest2.Themoreyousmile,the________youwillfeel.

A.happy B.happierC.happilyD.morehappily3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It’soneof______filmsI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingBD常考形容词辨析1alive，living与lively词条辨析alive意为“活着，在世”，一般作表语living意为“活着的，有生命的”，既可作定语，又可作表语lively意为“活泼的，生动的”，既可指人又可指物，可作定语或表语e.g.Ishismotherstillalive?Thisisalivingfish.Thesportsgroundislivelywithallsortsofballgames.学以致用C1.Thoughsheisdisabled,the______girlteacheschildrendrawingfora(an)_____.Shealwaysbringsanimals_____onthepaper.A．living;live;alive B．live;living;lively C．lively;living;alive D．lively;alive;living2．ZhangJieisoneofthegreatestandoldest___writer.Sheisstill____.A．living;alive B．living;living C．alive;living D．alive;lively3．Hetoldusa________storyaboutthegreat________writer.A．live;living B．lively;living C．lively;alive D．live;aliveAB常考形容词辨析2asleep,sleep,sleepy词条辨析asleep形容词，只作表语，表示“睡着的”状态sleep动词，指“睡，睡觉”的全过程，用进行时态表示“正在睡觉”；名词，意为“睡眠”sleepy形容词，意为“困的”，可作表语或定语e.g.I'mverysleepy.Imustgotobednow.IthinkIcanfallasleepsoonandsleepwelltonight.学以致用A1.Hefeltso________thathefell________soon.A．sleepy;asleep B．asleep;sleepy C．sleeping;asleep D．sleepy;sleep2.Ididn’thaveagood______lastnight,soIwasso_____thatIfell_____inclass.A．sleep;asleep;sleepy B．asleep;sleep;sleepyC．sleep;sleepy;asleep D．sleepy;sleep;asleep3.Theboy___________andthenhe__________afterhetookthemedicine.A．feltasleep;fellsleepy B．feltsleepy;fellasleepC．fellasleep;feltasleep D．fellsleepy;feltasleepCB常考形容词辨析3dead,die,death,dying词条辨析dead形容词，意为“死的”，强调状态die不及物动词，意为“死，去世”，为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，表延续性状态用bedeaddeath名词，意为“死亡”dyingdie的现在分词，也可作形容词，表示形容词，表示“垂死的，濒于死亡边缘的”之意学以致用A1.Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A．wasfounddead;died;death B．hasdead;died;deathC．wasfounddead;death;dying D．hasbeendead;dying;died2.He________fortwoyears.Wearestillsadabouthis_________.A．died,deadB．hasdied,deathC．hasdied,deadD．hasbeendead,death3.The_____mantoldushispastbeforehe_____.His______madeussad.A．dead;dying;die B．dying;died;deathC．dead;died;dying D．dead;dying;deathDB常考形容词辨析4pleased，pleasant，pleasure词条辨析pleased形容词，意为“高兴的，满意的，愉快的”，主语通常是人pleasant形容词，意为“令人愉快的；宜人的”，通常修饰事物pleasure名词，意为“高兴；快乐；愉快”，可作可数或不可数名词e.g.Thebosswaspleasedwithwhatwedid.Whatapleasanttrip!---Thanksforhelpingme.

---It'smypleasure.学以致用B1.Theoldcouplewere_______becausetheyhada_______tripinAustralia.A．pleased;pleasure B．pleased;pleasantC．pleasant;pleased D．please;pleased2.Everyoneisquite_______tohavea_______trip.A．pleased;pleasant B．pleasing;pleased C．pleasure;please D．pleasant;pleased3.Amyisa___________nurse.Eachofherpatientsis__________withherkindnessandservice.A．pleasant;pleasant B．pleased;pleasant C．pleased;pleased D．pleasant;pleasedBD常考形容词辨析5ill与sick词条辨析ill形容词，意为“生病的”，只作表语，不能作定语修饰名词sick形容词，意为“生病的”，既能作表语，也可作定语e.g.Hismotherfellill/sickthreeyearsago.Thehospitalisfullofsickpeopleatthistimeeveryyear.学以致用A1.“Takethemedicineanditwillmakehim______bettersoon,”thenursesaystothe______boy’smother.A．feel;sick B．tofeel;sick C．feels;ill D．feels;sick2.—I’msorrytohearthatyourmumis________.—Luckily,sheisnotdownlikeother________peopleinhospital.A．sick;ill B．ill;illness C．ill;sick D．illness;sick3.Heisalso_______,butheisstilltakingcareofanother_______man.A．ill;ill B．sick;ill C．ill;sick D．sickness;sickCC常考形容词、副词辨析6good与well词条辨析good形容词，主要指“人的品质好”或“东西的质量好”等well常作副词，修饰动词，译为“(做某事)做得好”，也可作形容词，仅可作表语，意为“身体好；健康的”e.g.Milkisgoodforchildren.Mygrandmaisverywell.It'sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学以致用B1.Whenhecamehomefromwork,hefoundhisflat________new.A．aswellas B．asgoodas C．asbestas D．asbetteras2.Wedon’thave________tobuythissweater,althoughthesweateris________.A．enoughmoney,goodenough B．moneyenough,enoughgoodC．moneyenough,wellenough D．enoughmoney,enoughwell3.Peterplayschess________thanI,buthedoesn’tplay________mybrother.A．better;asgoodas B．better;sowellas C．well;sogoodas D．well;aswellasAD常考形容词、副词辨析7alone与lonely词条辨析alone既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“独自的(地)”，侧重说明是独自一人，指的是客观情况；lonely只能用作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感情色彩e.g.Sheisaloneathome.Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.学以致用A1.Theoldmanlives______ina______house,butheneverfeels______.A．alone；lonely；lonely B．alone；alone；lonelyC．lonely；lonely；alone D．alone；alone；alone2.The______girlwasafraidofstaying_________inthe_______house.A．lonely,alone,alone B．lonely,alone,lonelyC．alone,lonely,lonely D．lonely,lonely,alone3.Whenyouare__________ina__________house,doyoufeel__________?A.alone;alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone;aloneC.lonely;lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely;lonelyBD常考形容词、副词辨析8hard与hardly词条辨析hard既可作形容词，也可作副词，作形容词时，意为“坚硬的，困难的”，作副词时，意为“努力地；剧烈地；猛烈地”hardly只能用作副词，意为“几乎不”e.g.Weshouldstudyhard.Itrainedhardlastnight.Icanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkslowly?学以致用B1.—It'sgettingdark,butDustinisstillathisoffice.—Nosurprise.Whoelsecan________hedoes?A．dolessworkthan B．workashardasC．workashardlyas D．workhardlylike2.AliceisbetterthanKittynowbecausesheworks________Kitty.A．sohardthan B．ashardlyas C．sohardas D．harderthan3.Tomisa______boy,hestudies____andhe____playswithhisfriends.A．hard-working;hard;hard B．working-hard;hardly;hardlyC．hard-working;hard;hardly D．working-hard;hardly;hardDC常考形容词、副词辨析9loudly,aloud,loud词条辨析loudly副词，含有“喧闹”的意味，与quietly相对aloud副词，重点在于“出声”(能被人听见，但声音不一定很大)，通常与read连用loud既可作形容词也可作副词，强调声音响亮，常与speak，talk，sing，laugh连用e.g.Hecriedloudly.Shereadthestoryaloudtothechildren.Heshouldnotspeaksoloud.学以致用A1.Hewasreadingastory______tohislittlesonwhensuddenlytherewasa___noiseoutsidethewindow.A．aloud,loud B．aloud,aloudC．loudly,loud D．loud,aloud2.Whatabout________topracticepronunciation?A．readloudly B．readingaloud C．readloud D．readingloud3.Itis_________youtospeak_______inpublic.A．politefor;aloud B．politeof;loudC．impolitefor;loudly D．impoliteof;loudlyBD常考形容词、副词辨析10ago与before词条辨析ago副词，它立足于现在，表示“从现在起若干时间之前”，通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用，也不可单独使用，必须与一段时间连用before副词，单独用时，可以用于现在完成时；作连词时，可以引导一个过去时的从句，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作。e.g.Twoyearsago，Iwasaprimaryschoolstudent.Hashe

visitedChinabefore？

Ihadcleanedtheroombeforemymomcamebackfromworklastnight.学以致用A1.Hewentthere_______andhasstayedthere_______.A．threedaysago;forthreedaysB．forthreedays;threedaysagoC．threedaysbefore;threedaysD．beforethreedays;threedaysbefore2.Ibecameateacher15years_______.Ihavebeenateacher_______1997.Ihavetaughthere______about15years.A．ago,since,for B.ago,for,sinceC．ago,before,for D．before,since,afterA形容词变副词的规则-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析学以致用D1.hecleverboygavemea________answerafterIaskedhimthequestion.A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising2.Therearesomany______placesinNanjing.Manypeoplearevery______inhavingatriphere.A．interesting;interested B．interested;interesting C．interest;interested D．interest;interesting3.Heisso________toseethe________book.A．bored;bored B．boring;bored C．bored;boring D．boring;boringAC02考点演练考点演练1.Jimdidn’tgetenough________.Hefeltso________thathefell________soon.A．sleeping;sleepy;asleep B．sleep;asleep;sleepyC．sleepy;sleeping;asleep D．sleep;sleepy;asleep2.ThetriptoHongKongwas_______andwefelt______.A．pleased;pleased B．pleased;pleasantC．pleasant;pleased D．pleasant;pleasant

3.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.A.weakest B.weakerC.strongest D.strongerDCD考点演练4.---Thiskindofwatchismuch_____todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?

---Really?I’lltakeone.A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper5.---Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.---Iquiteagree.Sometimesit’seven________thangrades.A.lessimportant B.moreimportant C.theleastimportant D.themostimportant6.You’dbetterleave________,ortroublewillcometoyou.A.lively B.fr