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Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructure专项练习一、非谓语的过去分词形式作宾语补足语时,通常为以下形式:let/have/get/feel/find/make/keep/感官类动词...+宾语+V-ed1.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.2.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.3.WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.4.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.二、非谓语的过去分词形式作表语的动词有:astonished惊讶的broken破的discouraged气馁的excited激动的finished完成的known有名的
satisfied感到满意的worried担心的married已婚的pleased开心的wounded受伤的shut关着的
1.Iwasamazedatthenews.Ifeltconfused,evenbored.Ireallyfeltdisappointedathisresponse.I’mafraidyouareslightlydrunk.三、非谓语的过去分词形式作定语时:单词一般放在被修饰的名词前,短语一般放在被修饰的名词后1.Willyousweepoffallthefallenleaves?2.Thebridgebuiltlastyearhasplayedanimportantpartinthisarea’straffic.四、非谓语的过去分词形式作状语时:1.Lostintheforest,youshouldfirstofallremainwhereyouare,waitingforhelptocome.2.Thechildlearnsfast,wellbroughtupbyhisparents.3.Givenmoretimeandmoney,wewouldhavedonetheworkbetter.4.Borninarichfamily,helivedasimplelife.5.Followedbyhiswolfdog,thehunterwalkedslowlyintheforest.时间状语原因状语条件状语让步状语方式/伴随状语notice
pleaseaddimpresschargetakecareof1.HisgainingadmissiontoPekingUniversitymadehisparentsvery
.
2.Beconfident.Thisbright-coloureddresswillgetyou
.3.Ifyouwanttomakethefoodtastier,youcouldhavemorespices
tothedishes.4.Shefoundherself
bythebeautyofthelandscapeinAustralia.5.Gettingbackfromherbusinesstrip,Judywashappytoseeherpuppieswell
byherfriend.6.Remembertogetyourbattery
beforesettingofffromthecampingground.pleasednoticedaddedimpressedtakencareofcharged
一、单项选择1.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite B.tobewritten C.written D.writing2.TheBattleatLakeChangjinisregardedasagreatmovieandthemostsuccessfulissueistheactor________toplaytheroleofWuQianli.A.choose B.chosen C.tochoose D.beingchosen3.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboat________upsidedown.A.toturn B.turning C.turns D.turned4.Icouldn’tunderstandthelanguage________inthatcountry.A.tocover B.speaking C.tobespoken D.spoken5.Thegirl________inredismyseconddaughter.A.dressing B.dressedherself C.dressed D.isdressedCBDDC6.Thegirl______inacolorfulskirtlooksbeautiful.A.dressed B.dressing C.dressed D.dress7.Theman_____Zhaosanusedtolivehere.A.called B.calling C.tocall D.call8.Thesportsmeet____lastweekisofgreatimportance.A.holding B.beingheld C.tobeheld D.held9.Priceofdailygoods________onlinecanbelowerthanthatinstore.A.aresearched B.searched C.issearched D.searching10.Mostcollegesnowofferstudentsalesson______tohelpthemsucceed.A.designed B.designing C.todesign D.beingdesignedAADBA11.Thebook________byJ.K.Rowlingisverypopularamongteenagers.A.iswritten B.writing C.written D.wrote12.Theactress,______forherwonderfulactingskill,willbeinterviewedbyMongoTVnextweek.A.toknow B.knowing C.beingknown D.known13.ForbreakfastLisaonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit______ontheirownfarm.A.beinggrown B.grown C.tobegrown D.togrow14.Doyouknowwhatthemaintheme______inAboriginalmusicis?A.reflected B.reflecting C.reflection D.reflective15.Shewantsherpaintings________inthegallery,butwedon’tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.A.bedisplayed B.todisplay C.displaying D.displayedCDBAD16.Remembertomakeyourself________whenexplainingakeypointtoothers.A.understand B.understood C.beunderstood D.tounderstand17.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.amused B.tobeamused C.toamuse D.amusing18.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A.repaired B.repairs C.repair D.repairing19.Hewassolazythathehadallofhiswashing______.A.todo B.tobedone C.doing D.done20.Hewassurprisedtoseesomevillagers____there.A.seat B.seated C.seating D.toseatDBAAB21.Whenhegotuptospeak,theministerhadeggs________athim.A.tothrow B.throwing C.thrown D.threw22.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________forwords.A.losing B.lost C.loses D.belost23.Asaseniorhighschoolteacher,shedeeplyunderstandstheimportanceofkeepingherstudents________.A.entertained B.resolved C.deceived D.confirmed24.Youcanmakeyourself________inEnglishwellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understand B.understanding
C.to
understand D.understood25.Hisbikewasbrokenandhewantedtohaveit________.A.repaired B.torepair C.toberepaired D.repairingCBADA二、用单词的适当形式完成句子26.The80,000objects________
(collect)bySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumin1759.27.—Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?—Agroup________(call)theLeagueofPeace.28.Some________(process)foodisregardedtobeharmfultoourbody.29.Teenagers________(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.30.Atmybirthdayparty,Ireceivedapencilbox______(decorate)withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.collectedcalledprocessedaddicteddecorated31.Asurvey___________(make)attheendoflastmonthsuggeststhat80%ofthestudentsinourschoolwillstudyscienceinthefuture.32.WhatdoyouknowaboutthebookTheSecretGarden________
(publish)in1911?33.YesterdayIvisitedtheexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintings__________(organize)byourschool.34.Themeeting____________yesterdaywasofgreatimportance.(hold)35.Manyfansarealwayscollectingalotofinformation________
(associate)withtheirfavouritestars.madepublishedorganizedheldassociated36.TheTVseriesRedSorghum________(adapt)fromMoYan’snovelappealstousverymuch.37.Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses________(intend)forinternationalstudents.38.Roots&Shootsisaninstitute________(establish)intheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall.39.Thephotos________(take)inBeijingattractedmanychildren.40.IsuggestweshouldvisitthePalaceMuseum________(build)600yearsago.adaptedestablishedtakenbuiltintended41.Thegirl________(dress)inredismygoodfriend.42.FontBonneisanartscollege,________(locate)inaresidentialsuburbofSt.Louis.43.Thereweretenpeople________(kill)intheaccident.44.Thecompany________(make)upof10smallfactoriesisfacingafinancialcrisis.45.Thescientiststillhaven’tdecidedonanamefortheplanet________(discover)lastweek.dressedlocatedkilledmadediscovered46.Manysmallcreaturesliveinthegarden________(surround)withafence.47.Thishospital________(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasrebuiltaftertheearthquake.48.Helikesthegift________(buy)byhisfatherverymuch.49.Sheisaperson________(accustom)tohavingeighthours'sleepanight.50.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanything_______(know)tohumans.surroundedattachedboughtaccustomedknown51.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepit________(update).52.Themostimportantthingistokeepyourself_________(occupy)53.Don’tworry.Wehavealreadyhadatable___________(reserve);thereisstillenoughtimeforyoutogetdressed.54.Ittookseveralhourstomaketheoldman____________(convince)ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.55.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth________(examine)?updatedoccupiedreservedconvincedexamined56.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.57.It’stoocold.Pleasekeepthewindows________(close).58.Hewasveryhappytoseehismother________(take)goodcareofinhospital.59.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself____________(hear)byallthestudentsintheclassroom.60.Ifoundthedoor________(close)whenIgothome.61.Withthework______(finish),hefeltrelaxedandbegantolistentomusic.62.Hetoldmethathehadforgottentogetthebattery______(charge).recognizedheardclosedfinishedchargedclosedtaken63.MydoctorsaidIshouldhavemyeyes________(test)every2years.64.Theyfellasleepinthetentwiththefire________(burn).65.Hundredsofpeoplehadtheirhomes________(destroy)bythehurricanelastweek.66.Thegirlstoodtherequietandstill,witheyes______(fix)onthewall.67.Johnhadanaccidentandfoundthecar________(break).68.Ourmanagerlefttheproblem________(unsettle).69.IamusedtoreadingChinaDailyeverymorning,asitcankeepme__________(inform)ofthepresenteventsbothathomeandabroad.testedfixedbrokenunsettledinformedburneddestroyed70.Witheverything________(do)wewenthome.71.WhenIcamein,IfoundMike___________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.72.Tomhasbeenawayfromhomefortwoyears,leavinghisroom__________(cover)withdust.73.Takecarenottokeepyourchildren_________(expose)tobadbooks.74.I'mthrilledtoseeChineseculture________(present)insuchanamazingandmagicalway.75.Hewalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottomakehimself________(notice).doneseatedcoveredexposedpresentednoticed三、过去分词与现在分词使用区分1.The
lookonherfacesuggestedshewas
atthe
mat
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