92主动语态变被动语态的几个特例

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例

主动语态变被动语态1.Shegavemeabook.

→Abookwasgivenmebyher.2.Weoftenhearhersing.

→Sheisoftenhearsing.

3.Youmustpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.→Yourpronunciationmustbepaidattention.含有双宾语的句子

Shegavemeabook.

Hisfatherboughthim

aMP3.

直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语间接宾语give,buy,lend,pay,show,teach,tell,offer,leave,award等间接宾语指人直接宾语指物

me

abookhimaMP3

Shegaveme

abook.I

wasgiven

abookbyher.

His

fatherboughthimaMP3.

He直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语间接宾语主动语态中的间接宾语作被动语态的主语wasbought

aMP3byhisfather.

Shegaveme

abook.主动语态中的直接宾语作被动语态的主语

Abookwasgiventomebyher.Hisfatherboughthim

aMP3.

AMP3

wasboughttobyhisfather.himforbring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,sell,show,take,tell,return,write,teach,leave,refuse,read,throw,post,spare等buy,pay,cook,cut,build,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,paint,

order（为......订购）,play,sing,draw

间宾前加to的动词

间宾前加for的动词“七给”一“带”，to不少，“买”“画”“制作”，for来了。give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand

bringbuymakedraw口诀如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1.Shetaughtusmusiclastyear.→

Weweretaughtmusicbyherlastyear.（间接宾语作主语）→

Musicwastaughttousbyherlastyear.（直接宾语作主语）2.Mymothermademeacake.→

Iwasmadeacakebymymother.（间接宾语作主语）→A

cakewasmadeformebymymother.（直接宾语作主语）练习：把下列句子变为被动语态。Weoftenhearhersing.

Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.

Theclassroomisalwayskeptclean.宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语含复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的句子hersingtheclassroom

cleanWeoftenhearher

sing.Sheisoftenheardsing.Sheisoftenheardtosing.Sheisoftenheardsing.主动语态to省略，被动语态to回来一感（feel）二听（listen,hear）三让（make,let,have）四看（look,see,watch,notice）半帮助（help）口诀感使动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。主动句中to走开，被动句中to回来。1.Ioftenseehimhelptheold.→Heisoftenseentohelptheoldbyme.2.Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday.→Theworkersweremadetoworkalldaybytheboss.

练习：把下列句子变为被动语态。WecalledhimJim.

Jimwascalledhim.

HewascalledJim.如果宾语补足语是名词，变被动句时，不要误把宾语补足语的名词作主语。宾语补足语是名词的情况Yourpronunciationmustbepaidattentionto.Youmustpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.Weshouldtakecareoftheold.

Theoldshouldbetakencareof.

动词短语作谓语的句子以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。口诀“短语动词”变“被动”，相当“及物”莫疑心。不过其后“介”或“副，变后还得要承认。1.Thedoctorisoperatingonthepatient.→Thepatientisbeingoperatedonbythedoctor.2.Hetookoffhiscoat.→Hiscoatwastakenoffbyhim.练习：把下列句子变为被动语态。主动语态变被动语态的几个特例1.主动语态是含有双宾语的句子2.主动语态是含复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的句子3.主动语态的谓语是动词短语主动语态中的间接宾语作被动语态的主语主动语态中的直接宾语作被动语态的主语“七给”一“带”,to不少，“买”“画”“制作”