2025版高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅣGrammar课时跟踪训练新人教版必修2

PAGE1SectionⅣGrammar课时跟踪训练(2－4)eq\a\vs4\al()基础夯实eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow__________________(repay)laterinlife.2.Thepollutedwaterisaboutto________________(clean)．3.Moreadvancesinscience______________(make)inthefuture.4．We'regoingto______________(leave)behindbytherestoftheworld.5．Anordercame________allthevehicleshavingsevenorfewerseatsshouldnotbechargedonthehighwayduringtheeight­dayholiday.6．Theyoungman，whobythen________________(admit)touniversity，decidedtodosomepart­timejobstopayforhiseducation.答案1．willberepaid2.becleaned3.willbemade4．beleft5.that6.hadbeenadmittedⅡ.单句改错1．Studentsaswellastheirteacheriswishingforaholiday.________________________________________________________2．Hedecidedtotravelbycarinsteadoftrain.________________________________________________________3．Afterschool，thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafterother.________________________________________________________4．Whenasked，hewasadmittedstealingthenecklace.________________________________________________________5．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone'sphysicallyhealth.________________________________________________________6．Thehotelcharged50yuantoaroomonthenight.________________________________________________________答案1．is→are2.train前加上by3.other→another4．去掉was5.physically→physical6.to→foreq\a\vs4\al()巩固提升eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅲ.阅读理解Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldknowthatyourchoiceofsportmighthaveagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresourcehungry(消耗资源).Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironmentallyfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourwallet.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms(健身房；体育馆)”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorsomeotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.1．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.Itpollutestheenvironmentwithallsortsofchemicals.B.Itneedswaterandotherenergytokeepitscoursesgreen.C.ItisverypopularinPortugalandSpain.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpowerwalkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itimprovesourhealth.C.Itissimpleandfree.D.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.3．Whichsportisthewritermostlikelytoadviseustodo?A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowussomemajoroutdoorssports.B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofsomepopularsports.D.Tointroducesomeenvironmentallyfriendlysports.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的不须要特殊设备并且免费的绿色运动。1．B细微环节理解题。依据其次段二、三句“Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.”可知为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费许多水和能源。故B项正确。2．D细微环节理解题。依据第三段三、四句“Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourwallet.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.”可知A、B、C三项都是powerwalking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，所以选择D项。3．C推理推断题。依据文章最终三句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorsomeotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不须要特殊设备并且免费的运动。C项“Cyclingaroundalake”满意全部要求，所以选择C项。4．B主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的不须要特殊设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。Ⅳ.短文改错Hearinganewsthatthe2024WinterOlympicswouldbeholdinChina,Ifeltveryexcited.ItstrucktomehowIlearnedskatingwhenIwasachild.At7,Ibegantogocrazyaboutskating,likeallmyfriend.Atthebeginning,itextremelytoughformetokeepmybalance.Ialwaysfalloverontheground,asaresultofwhichIthoughtIhadnotalentforskating.SoIgraduallylostconfidenceandbecameimpatient.ThemoreimpatientIwas,themoreterribleIdid.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercametomyassistance.Encouragedbyher,Irestoredconfidenceandstoodupagain.AsIpracticedskating,healwayscreatedarelaxedatmosphereandputforwardsomespecificadvice.Eventually,Imadeit.答案Ⅴ.书面表达假设你是李华，你的挚友Mike写信告知你他在中国北京做交换生，不适应中国的中学生活，学习压力(pressure)很大。请你给他回信并供应一些减压的建议。内容要点：1．了解导致压力的缘由；2．设定一个适合自己的目标；3．学会放松。留意：1.词数：100左右；2.信的开头已写好，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。DearMike，Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________