2025版高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅣGrammar课时跟踪训练新人教版必修2

PAGE1SectionⅣGrammar课时跟踪训练(3－4)eq\a\vs4\al()基础夯实eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Morethan100famousfilms______________________(show)inthecitysinceJuly.2．Sinceyourwork____________________________(finish),youcanhavearestnow.3．Howmanycars______________________(make)inthefactorysince1990?4．Threenewschools____________________(open)inourcityinthepastfiveyears.5．It'sthefirsttimethattheoldcomputer__________________(check)sinceIboughtit.6．Greatchanges____________(take)placeinmyhometownandyoucanseethatalotoffactories________________(set)up.7．—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.—I'msorry,butit________________(take)already.8．It'ssaidthatthebridge__________________(close)forrepairsformonths.答案1．havebeenshown2.hasbeenfinished3．havebeenmade4.havebeenopened5．hasbeenchecked6.havetaken；havebeenset7．hasbeentaken8.hasbeenclosedⅡ.单句改错1．Canyougivemesomeadviceonwhattodealwiththedifficulty?________2．Hehasbeenillforalongtime,asaresultof,hisheartisslightlydamaged.________3．Youmaynotagree,butpersonalsheisaverygoodgirl.________4．TheGreatWallissuchwellknownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.________5．Don'tbetoohardonyourdaughter.Inall，sheisonlyachild.________6．Withtimewentby,theweathergotcolder.________7．Itwon'tbelongbeforewewillknowtheresultoftheexperiment.________8．Intheway,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.________答案1．what→how或deal→do2．去掉of3．personal→personally4．such→so5．In→After6．With→As或went→going7．去掉will8．the→aⅢ.依据提示词补全句子1．不要让椅子挡路，小孩子会绊倒的。(intheway)________________________________.Thelittlechildrenwillfallover.2．半个小时后，他们才会离开阅览室。(before)________________________________theyleavethereadingroom.3．无论何时我们遇到困难，他总是乐意帮助我们。(whenever)Heisalwayswillingtohelpus__________________________________．4．我一发出信号，你就尽快跑！(signal)________________________________，yourunasquicklyaspossible!答案1．Don'tputthechairintheway2．Itwillbehalfanhourbefore3．wheneverwemeetwithdifficulties4．WhenIgivethesignaleq\a\vs4\al()巩固提升eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅳ.阅读理解Inthefarfuture,robotsliveonEarthashumansbutthepopulationofhumansissmallerthanathousand.ThisisastoryofarepairrobotR62.Oneday,acarcametotherepairfactoryandahumansteppedoutofthecar.“Wow,ahuman!Ihaveneverseenarealone，”saidR62.“Humansarequiteclever.They'reabletodoanyactiontheywantto.They'reevenabletoharmotherhumanbeingsororganizewars,whichtheyhavebeendoingalotinthehistory.Alsotheydon'tevenhavetofollowordersiftheydon'twantto，”saidanotherrobotT59quietlytoR62.“Howterribleitis!Andalmostallrobotsseemafraidofhimanddon'tlookathimdirectly，”saidR62.Thehumanthensatdownandaskediftherehadbeenanyproblemsinthelast10yearsandheonlygotaquickanswer,“No,sir.”Thensuddenly,R62saidloudly,“Ihaveonequestionforyou.”Thehumansaid,“Yes”，abitunhappyfornotgetting“sir”．“Whydohumancreatesomanyrobots？”askedR62.Silencefollowedthequestionandhethensaid,“Idon'tneedtoanswerquestionsfromrobots！”Hethenwentintohiscaranddroveawayquickly.“Ireallydon'tunderstandwhyhumansreplaced(取代)themselveswithrobots，”askedR62.“Becausetheythoughtthatrobotsweremoreadvanced(先进的)thanhumans.Theycreatedustosupportthemselves，”answeredT59.“ButtherearesofewhumansonEarth.Whattheyshoulddoistakeawaytherobotsoratleastmakethemstopdoingtheworkwhichhumansaresupposedtodo，”saidR62.“Iagree.Butwecandonothingaboutit.Andnowwehavetofinishrepairingthiscar，”saidT59.“Allright,let'scontinue.”1．InT59'sopinion,humansare________．A.stupid B.politeC.dangerous D.smart2．Accordingtothetext,R62________．A.darednotlookatthehumandirectlyB.decidedtogiveupitsjobC.wasnotfriendlytothehumanD.hopetoliveonEarth3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.R62doesn'tknowwhathumanbeingslooklike.B.T59knowsalotabouthumanbeings.C.T59doesn'twanttosupporthumanbeings.D.R62andT59arebrothersanddodifferentjobs.4．What'sR62'sattitudetowardshumans'creatingrobots?A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Supportive.答案与解析本文属于故事，想象了将来机器人将代替人类生活在地球上，人类的人口数量将不足一千。本文通过人和机器人的对话引出了人类为什么要让机器人做人类应做的事的怀疑。1．D细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Humansarequiteclever.可知，人类是聪慧的，故选D。2．C细微环节理解题。依据文中第五段“Howterribleitis!Andalmostallrobotsseemafraidofhimanddon'tlookathimdirectly，”saidR62。可知，“多可怕啊！几乎全部的机器人都胆怯 他，不要干脆看他。”R62说，可知R62对人类并不是很友善。故选C。3．B细微环节理解题。依据文中“‘Humansarequiteclever.They'reabletodoanyactiontheywantto.They'reevenabletoharmotherhumanbeingsororganizewars，whichtheyhavebeendoingalotinthehistory.Alsotheydon'tevenhavetofollowordersiftheydon'twantto，’saidanotherrobotT59quietlytoR62”可知，人类是特别聪慧的。“他们可以做他们想做的任何行动。他们甚至能损害其他人或组织斗争，他们在历史上做了许多事。另外，他们甚至不须要听从吩咐，假如他们不想。”另一个机器人T59静静地对R62说，可以看出T59关于人类知道的许多。故选B。4．A推理推断题。依据文中倒数第五段“Ireallydon'tunderstandwhyhumansreplacedthemselveswithrobots.”saidR62.可知，R62说：”我真的不明白为什么人类会用机器人代替自己，可看出R62对人类制造机器人这件事是持怀疑看法的。”故选A。Ⅴ.短文改错Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentycentury,homelesspeoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inthattheyreceivedlittlelove.Atonetime,Dr.Skeelstooktwelvechildrenfromartorphanageorhadayounggirllookthemeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenwhoareleftintheorphanagealldaylong.HefollowedthesechildrennotuntilIheygrewup,andtheresultswereshocked.Thechildrenstayingalldayintheorphanagewereeitherdeadorsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependently.Theonlydifferencebetweenthelifeofthesechildren—thelove,madeagreatdifferencetous.答案解析：1.考查数词。表示第几世纪要用序数词，故twenty改为twentieth。2．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是orphanages指物，在定语从句中作状语，指物时介词in后用关系代词which，故that改为which。3．考查连词。此处指Dr.Skeels从孤儿院领出了12个孩子，还有一个年轻女孩照看他们。前后句是并列关系，不是转折，故or改为and。4．考查动词短语。此处表示“照看”，是lookafter，故look后加after。5．考查动词时态。此处指被留在孤儿院的另外12个孩子，故事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动，故are改为were。6．until“直到……时”，notuntil“直到……才”，此处指他追踪这些孩子直到他们长大。依据语境，这里是表示“直到……时”，用until，删除not。7．考查形容词。shocked“震惊的”，常修饰人；shocking“令人震惊的”，用来修饰物。此处表示结果是“令人震惊的”，用shocking。故shocked改为shocking。8．考查形容词。此处作系动词were的表语，和and前的形容词healthy并列也用形容词，故independently改为independent。9．考查名词。此处指这些被调查的孩子们的生活，用复数形式。故life改为lives。10．考查代词。此处指代thesechildren，表示他们的生活，用they的宾格，故us改为them。Ⅵ.书面表达微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此，不同的人持有不同的观点。请你依据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法1.获得新学问；2.利用闲暇时间学习 1.学习群管理不善；2.奢侈时间 1.……2.……留意：1.短文须包括全部要点，不要简洁翻译，可适当发挥；2.词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.不得提及本人姓名及所在学校；4.参考词汇：WeChatstudygroup微信学习群Nowadays,WeChatstudygroupsaremoreandmorepopularamongpeople.However,differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Nowadays,_WeChat_study_g