++Unit7+Seasons+Grammar 牛津译林版八年级英语上册

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7SeasonsGrammarUnit7

Seasons课前自主预习单词闯关1.停车___________

2.(一)排，(一)行____________3.误以为______________4.大为惊奇adj.________________→令人惊奇的adj._______________parkrowmistakeamazedamazingIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellSentencestructures(1)Theboyisswimming.(vi.)这个句子的基本结构：______________________(2)Sandywatches(vt.)clouds.这个句子的基本结构：________________________(3)Thefilmwas(linkingv.)interesting.这个句子的基本结构：_________________________S+V(主语+不及物动词)S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellTIPVerbscanbeusedwithfor:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksaveThecomplementcanalsofollowadirectobjecttorenameordescribeit.Inthiscase,itiscalledtheobjectcomplement(OC).Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+DO+OC→EddieiswatchingHobowork.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen(adverbialoftime),where(adverbialofplace)orhow(adverbialofmanner)anactionisdone.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)谓语是及物动词,后可直接接名词或代词。I

bought

averygoodbook

yesterday.Myfather

loves

picturesofcars.He

wrote

abook

inseniorhighschool.SVO时间状语SVOSVO地点状语Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell短语互译1.在角落里____________2.穿一件T恤衫__________________3.保持安静____________4.请一天假________________5.世界各地_______________inthecornerhaveaT-shirtonkeepquiethaveadayoffallovertheworldIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell短语互译6.rushhour_______________7.inthelastrow____________8.mistake···for···____________交通高峰期在最后一排把···误认为···IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellB.Amykeepsaweatherdiary.Readthesentencesfromherdiaryentriesanddescribethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.1.Itwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.MumwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.2.Thecloudsbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.Luckily,itdidn’train.

S＋V＋P

S＋V＋O

S＋VIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellfrommorningtillnight从早到晚e.g.Heworksfrommorningtillnighteveryday.他每天从早到晚工作。Jimdidhishomeworktill10o’clockintheevening.吉姆做作业直到晚上十点。考点1知识点1Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.from...till...从……直到……Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell句型在线1.尽管我早早出发以避开交通高峰期，但是街上还是有很多车辆.AlthoughIleftearly______________________，therewas___________________inthestreets.2.我找不到一个停车的地方。Icouldnotfinda__________________mycar.toavoidtherushhouralotoftrafficspacetoparkIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell句型在线3.人们不断地进来，尽管这部电影已经开始了15分钟。People_________________in，althoughthefilm__________already___________for15minutes.4.有些人误以为她是一位真正的公主。Somepeople_________________arealprincess.keptcominghadbeenonmistookherforIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellkick/kɪk/vt.踢(hitsb./sth.withyourfoot)e.g.Hekickedthedoorhard.他使劲地踢门。Hethrewmetothegroundandstartedtokick.他把我摔倒在地，开始踢我。Hegavetheballahardkick.他使劲踢了一脚球。考点2kick还可作不及物动词，意为“踢”。也可作名词，意为“踢”。n.踢vi.踢知识点2Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellVerbsandsentencestructuresThebasicpartsofasentencearethesubject(S)，theverb(V)andtheobject(O).Usuallyastatementbeginswiththesubjectandtheverb.Wedivideverbsintothreekinds：

intransitiveverbs(vi.)，transitiveverbs(vt.)andlinkingverbs(linkingv).IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellAnintransitiveverbdoesnottakeanobject.Thesentencestructureislikethis：不及物动词不带宾语，句子结构如下：S＋V→Thetemperaturedrops.SVIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellS＋V＋P→Autumnleavesturnbrown.Awordoragroupofwordsthatfollowsalinkingverbisthepredicative(P).Thesentencestructureislikethis：连接动词后面的一个词或一组词是谓语(P).句子结构是这样的：SVPIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1Wehavefourseasons.____________________2Theyarequitedifferent.____________________3Springiswarmandsunny.____________________4Weflykites.____________________5Welikesummer.____________________6Icecreamtastesnice.____________________7Autumnarrives.____________________8Snowfalls.____________________S＋V＋OS＋V＋PS＋V＋PS＋V＋OS＋V＋OS＋V＋PS＋VS＋VIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWritingabouttheseasonsA▶Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentence.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellSometransitiveverbscantaketwoobjects，thedirectobject(DO)andtheindirectobject(IO).Thesentencestructureislikethis：S＋V＋IO＋DO→HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.SVIODOIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWecanchangethestructureS＋V＋IO＋DOwithfor.我们可以用for改变结构S＋V＋IO＋DO。HobobuiltEddieatent.→HobobuiltatentforEddie.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell判断下列句子结构Wehavefourseasons.Theyarequitedifferent.Sprigiswarmandsunny.Weflykites.SVOSVPSVPSVO动词的不同决定了句子结构的不同当谓语动词是不及物动词，句子结构是:S+V当谓语动词是及物动词时，句子结构是:S+V+O当谓语动词是系动词时，句子结构是:S+V+PIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell动词及五种基本句型句子的基本组成部分为：主语（S）、动词（V）和宾语（O）。动词可分为行为动词（也称为实义动词）和系动词，在句中可用作谓语。根据这两类动词用作谓语时的不同特点，我们可以把英语句子概括为五种基本句型。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell连系动词连系动词主要是指be动词、感官动词（look、sound、feel、smell、taste）和表示“变，变成”的动词（become、get、grow、turn）。连系动词本身具有词义，但意义不完整，后需接表语。通常结构为S+V+P（主+系+表）。如：Heisateacher.他是个教师。

Shelookedtired.她看上去很疲劳。

Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.这个故事听起来很有趣。

Herfaceturnedred.她的脸变红了。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell两个特殊的句子结构KittygivesSimonsomebooks.S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)Simonfoundtheweatherwarm.S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语)IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellHegavemesomefood.=Hegavesomefoodtome.

他妈妈每天做饭。

IwillbuyMumapresent.=IwillbuyapresentforMum.

我要给妈妈买份礼物。注意：能与to搭配的动词有bring、feed、give、hand、lend、

offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、

take、teach、tell、write等。能与for搭配的动词有bring、build、buy、cook、find、

get、leave、make、order、pick、save等。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1.由及物动词构成的基本句型结构有三种：

△主+谓+宾（S+V+O）。例如：Wendyboughtabook.

△主+谓+间宾+直宾（S+V+IO+DO）。

例如：Nancygaveme

ahat.IO(间接宾语人)

DO(直接宾语物)

HobobuiltEddie

atent.

IO(间接宾语人)

DO(直接宾语物)在这一结构中，间接宾语可改成一个由to/for引导的短语。

在双宾语句子中间接宾语往往是人，直接宾语往往是物。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell重点单词和短语：cloud,kick,fever,cough,awful,haveacold,haveafeve