专升本期末考试英语题库单选题100道及答案解析

专升本期末考试英语题库单选题100道及答案解析1.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—______.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,thereisD.No,therearen't答案：C解析：“Isthere...”的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故选C。2.—______doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问句是询问方式，用“How”，故选A。3.Theboy______blackhair______abluecoat.A.with;inB.has;wearsC.has;inD.with;wears答案：D解析：“withblackhair”表示“有着黑色头发”，作后置定语；“wear”表示“穿着”，主语是“theboy”，谓语用三单形式“wears”，故选D。4.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，问句是询问距离，用“Howfar”，故选B。5.Tomisgood______sportsandheisgood______children.A.at;withB.for;atC.with;forD.at;for答案：A解析：“begoodat”表示“擅长”；“begoodwith”表示“善于应付......；和......相处得好”，故选A。6.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知，不会弹吉他，用否定回答“No,Ican't.”，故选B。7.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Onceayear.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”，故选A。8.Myfatherusually______thesubwaytowork,buttodayhegoestowork______abus.A.takes;byB.takes;onC.take;byD.take;on答案：B解析：“takethesubway”表示“乘地铁”，主语是“Myfather”，谓语用三单形式“takes”；“onabus”表示“乘公交车”，故选B。9.—______isyourmother?—Sheis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowmuchD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheis40yearsold.”可知，问句是询问年龄，用“Howold”，故选A。10.Wehavemath______MondayandWednesday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期几用介词“on”，“onMondayandWednesday”表示“在周一和周三”，故选B。11.Ilikemusicbecauseit's______.A.difficultB.boringC.relaxingD.busy答案：C解析：A选项“difficult”意为“困难的”；B选项“boring”意为“无聊的”；C选项“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”；D选项“busy”意为“忙碌的”。喜欢音乐是因为它令人放松，故选C。12.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是询问原因，用“Why”，故选A。13.Thesupermarketis______thepostofficeandthelibrary.A.betweenB.nexttoC.acrossfromD.infrontof答案：A解析：“between...and...”表示“在......和......之间”，故选A。14.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—______sixo'clock.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答案：C解析：具体时刻前用介词“at”，“atsixo'clock”表示“在六点钟”，故选C。15.Don't______intheclassroom.It'snotpolite.A.shoutB.toshoutC.shoutingD.shouts答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形，故选A。16.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“English”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的学科是什么，用“What”，故选B。17.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，“milk”是不可数名词，所以用“is”，故选A。18.—Let'splaysoccer.—______.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.You'rewelcomeC.ThankyouD.I'mfine答案：A解析：“Let's...”表示提建议，“Thatsoundsgood.”表示“那听起来不错”，是对建议的肯定回答，故选A。19.Mysister______herroomeveryday.A.cleansB.cleanC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“cleans”，故选A。20.—______arethesocks?—Fivedollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Fivedollars.”可知，问句是询问价格，用“Howmuch”，故选A。21.Helikes______TVafterdinner.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：C解析：“likedoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，故选C。22.Wehave______artfestivalthismonth.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，“anartfestival”表示“一个艺术节”，故选B。23.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sonMay2nd.”可知，问句是询问生日的时间，用“When”，故选B。24.Mybrothercanplay______guitarbuthecan'tplay______chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：“playtheguitar”表示“弹吉他”，乐器前要加定冠词“the”；“playchess”表示“下棋”，棋类前不加冠词，故选B。25.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“MissLi.”可知，问句是询问人，用“Who”，故选B。26.I'm______，butTomisn't.A.busyB.freeC.oldD.new答案：A解析：“but”表示转折，后面说“Tom不是”，前面应该是说“我很忙”，故选A。27.—Doyouhave______ping-pongballs?—Yes,Ido.A.aB.someC.anyD.much答案：C解析：“some”用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和疑问句，“ping-pongballs”是复数，故选C。28.Weneedtobuysome______andtwo______fordinner.A.tomatoes;kilosofmeatsB.tomato;kilosofmeatC.tomatoes;kilosofmeatD.tomato;kiloofmeats答案：C解析：“tomato”是可数名词，复数形式是“tomatoes”；“meat”是不可数名词，“twokilosofmeat”表示“两公斤肉”，故选C。29.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知，问句是询问原因，用“Why”，故选A。30.Theshoesarenice.I'll______them.A.takeB.lookC.needD.help答案：A解析：“I'lltakethem.”表示“我要买下它们”，故选A。31.—______isthegirlinthephoto?—She'smycousin.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“She'smycousin.”可知，问句是询问照片中的女孩是谁，用“Who”，故选B。32.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用“Whatcolor”，故选A。33.Myfather______anewcar.He______itverymuch.A.have;likesB.has;likesC.has;likeD.have;like答案：B解析：主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，第一空用“has”；第二空也用三单形式“likes”，故选B。34.—______yourbrotherlikehamburgers?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：“like”是实义动词，主语“yourbrother”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词“Does”，故选B。35.WehaveP.E.______Fridayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具体某一天的下午用介词“on”，“onFridayafternoon”表示“在星期五下午”，故选B。36.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantasweater.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是服务用语，根据“Iwantasweater.”可知，需要帮助，用“Yes,please.”，故选A。37.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“It'stwoyuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，用“Howmuch”，故选A。38.Thewoman______longhairismyaunt.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：“withlonghair”表示“有着长头发”，作后置定语，故选B。39.—______yourparentsathome?—No,theyaren't.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does答案：B解析：“yourparents”是复数，be动词用“Are”，故选B。40.Mybirthdayis______January10th.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：A解析：具体日期前用介词“on”，“onJanuary10th”表示“在1月10日”，故选A。41.—______doyouhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Breadandmilk.”可知，问句是询问早餐吃什么，用“What”，故选A。42.WehaveEnglishandmath______Mondaymorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：具体某一天的上午用介词“on”，“onMondaymorning”表示“在星期一上午”，故选A。43.—______isthebookstore?—It'sneartheschool.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sneartheschool.”可知，问句是询问书店的位置，用“Where”，故选B。44.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，“apen”是单数，所以用“is”，故选A。45.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“JackieChan.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的演员是谁，用“Who”，故选B。46.Idon'tlikemath.It's______difficultforme.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof答案：A解析：“kindof”表示“有点儿；稍微”，“It'skindofdifficultforme.”表示“对我来说有点儿难”，故选A。47.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：“Whatistheweatherlike...”是询问天气的常用句型，故选B。48.—______doyougotothezoo?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Sometimes”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”，故选A。49.Mymotheroften______dinneratsixo'clock.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.tocook答案：B解析：主语“Mymother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“cooks”，故选B。50.—______arethesesocks?—Theyarefiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Theyarefiveyuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，用“Howmuch”，故选A。51.—______yoursisterlikestrawberries?—Yes,shedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：“like”是实义动词，主语“yoursister”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词“Does”，故选B。52.Theboy______blueismyfriend.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着......颜色的衣服”，故选A。53.WehaveanEnglishparty______December25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具体日期用介词“on”，“onDecember25th”表示“在12月25日”，故选B。54.—______isthelibrary?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“It'soverthere.”可知，问句是询问图书馆在哪里，用“Where”，故选B。55.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sfun.”可知，问句是询问原因，用“Why”，故选A。56.Thereare______monthsinayear.The______monthisDecember.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelfth;twelveC.twelve;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth答案：A解析：“twelve”表示“十二”，“twelfth”表示“第十二”。第一空表示数量用“twelve”；第二空表示顺序用“twelfth”，故选A。57.—______isyourfather?—Heis38yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowmuchD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Heis38yearsold.”可知，问句是询问年龄，用“Howold”，故选A。58.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用“Whatcolor”，故选A。59.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词，故选B。60.—______doyouwanttogotothemovies?—Thisevening.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Thisevening.”可知，问句是询问时间，用“When”，故选A。61.Weneedtobuysome______fortheparty.A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.strawberries答案：D解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A选项“apple”、B选项“banana”、C选项“orange”都是可数名词单数，D选项“strawberries”是可数名词复数，故选D。62.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Mr.Wang.”可知，问句是询问人，用“Who”，故选B。63.Thebookis______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy答案：A解析：A选项“interesting”意为“有趣的”；B选项“boring”意为“无聊的”；C选项“difficult”意为“困难的”；D选项“easy”意为“容易的”。根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知这本书是有趣的，故选A。64.—______istheschoolbag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“It's50yuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，用“Howmuch”，故选B。65.Mybrotheroften______TVonweekends.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“watches”，故选B。66.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atsixo'clockintheevening.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Atsixo'clockintheevening.”可知，问句是询问时间，用“When”，故选B。67.Wehave______classestoday.A.eightB.eighthC.theeightD.theeighth答案：A解析：表示数量用基数词，“eightclasses”表示“八节课”，故选A。68.—______doyouplaysports?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Everyday.”可知，问句是询问频率，用“Howoften”，故选A。69.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“Blue.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的颜色是什么，用“What”，故选B。70.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：根据“Theseare”可知后面要用名词复数，“friend”的复数是“friends”，故选B。71.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'suseful.”可知，问句是询问原因，用“Why”，故选A。72.—______isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheismysister.”可知，问句是询问人，用“Who”，故选B。73.There______somewaterinthecup.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：“water”是不可数名词，Therebe句型中be动词用“is”，故选A。74.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—HeisfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“HeisfromAustralia.”可知，问句是询问来自哪里，用“Where”，故选B。75.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知，问句是询问图书馆的位置，用“Where”，故选B。76.Mymother______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语“Mymother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“goes”，故选B。77.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“OnMondayandFriday.”可知，问句是询问时间，用“When”，故选A。78.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Basketball.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“Basketball.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的运动是什么，用“What”，故选A。79.—______isthehat?—It'stenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'stenyuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，用“Howmuch”，故选A。80.IlikeEnglish.It's______forme.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.tidy答案：B解析：A选项“difficult”意为“困难的”；B选项“easy”意为“容易的”；C选项“boring”意为“无聊的”；D选项“tidy”意为“整洁的”。根据“IlikeEnglish.”可知，应该是觉得容易才喜欢，故选B。81.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是询问原因，用“Why”，故选C。82.Wehave______Englishtestthisweek.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，“anEnglishtest”表示“一次英语测试”，故选B。83.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisfine.Thankyou.”可知，问句是询问身体状况，用“How”，故选A。84.—______areyourshoes?—Theyareblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Theyareblack.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用“Whatcolor”，故选A。85.Myfatherlikes______newspapersinthemorning.A.readingB.readC.readsD.toread答案：A解析：“likedoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事（习惯、爱好）”，“liketodosth.”表示“喜欢做某事（具体的动作）”，此处表示习惯，用“reading”，故选A。86.—______istheschooltrip?—It'sinMay.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sinMay.”可知，问句是询问时间，用“When”，故选A。87.—______isyourartteacher?—MissZhang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“MissZhang.”可知，问句是询问人，用“Who”，故选B。88.Thereare______monthsinayear.Decemberisthe______month.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelve;twelveC.twelfth;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth答案：A解析：“twelve”表示“十二”，“twelfth”表示“第十二”。第一空表示数量用“twelve”，第二空表示顺序用“twelfth”，故选A。89.—______doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Igot