翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题132

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题132VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Untilnowthe______oflifei（江南博哥）sstillbeyondtheknowledgeofmostcommonfolks:fewpeopleknowhowandinwhatwaythehumanorgansareworkingandfunctioning.A.wheelsB.fateC.reelsD.parts正确答案：A

2.

Thiscountryis______deflationarypressureandthecountry'spolicy-makersshouldcreateabetterpolicymixtocopewiththeneweconomicenvironment.A.shruggingoffB.copingwithC.takingoffD.wearingoff正确答案：A

3.

AccordingtotherecentresearchofNortheasternUniversity,our______sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentofabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.A.sensoryB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.senseless正确答案：A

4.

James'sindependenceofmindandhisabilitytogobeyondthe______onceagainwereinevidence.A.conventionalB.irrationalC.educationalD.conditional正确答案：A

5.

Fruitsareloadedwith______,vitaminsandothernutrients,whichcanhelptopreventgeneticdamagethatcanleadtothedevelopmentofcancer.A.antioxidantsB.antidotesC.antifeedantsD.antibiotics正确答案：A

6.

Someartistsimmodestlyidealizeorexaggeratethesignificanceoftheirwork;yetothers,______toexalttheroleoftheartists,rejectatranscendentviewofart.A.seekingB.failingC.disdainingD.tending正确答案：C

7.

TheDeclarationofIndependenceunequivocallydeclaresthatmenhave______rightstolibertyandthepursuitofhappiness.A.unalienableB.unboundedC.uncultivatedD.uncoupled正确答案：A

8.

Mostoftheparticipantsbelieveittrulymoredemocratictoholda______ratherthanletthegovernmentalonemakesdecisionsonalltheimportantissues.A.referendumB.refectoryC.reiterationD.recalcitrance正确答案：A

9.

Thepublicschoolsystemsuddenlyfounditself______.Whilethenumberofschoolchildrenrosebecauseofwartimeandpostwarconditions,thesesameconditionsmadetheschoolsevenlesspreparedtocopewiththeflood.A.overtaxedB.oversuppliedC.overactiveD.overcharged正确答案：A[解析]该句后半部分的内容是说“学校无能力对付……”，所以overtaxed当然就是“无能力对付”的原因了。

10.

______theirdifferences,theyareunitedbythecommondesiretotransformtheirpersonalcommitmentintopublicleadership.A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Exceptfor正确答案：B[解析]foralltheirdifferences是个习惯表示法，意指“尽管……”。

11.

Manyexperiments______thatthestemsofplantsinwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciableheights.A.demonstratedB.demotedC.disguisedD.distinguished正确答案：A

12.

Thesaltdissolvedinthewatergradually,finallyallthatremainedwasanalmost______residueonthebottomoftheglass.A.lumpyB.imperceptibleC.glassyD.opaque正确答案：B

13.

Theestablishmentofthesesettlersprovidedfortheprotectionof______adventurersandexpeditions.A.daffyB.dedicatedC.daringD.defective正确答案：C

14.

Thisshampooisguaranteedtomakeyourhairmore______thananyotherbrand.A.lustrousB.luminousC.ludicrousD.lurid正确答案：A

15.

Thehurricane______havocthroughoutthecoastalarea.A.wroughtB.damagedC.wreckedD.wreaked正确答案：D

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

TheJapanesesoldiersshowedtheirbrutalitybykillingalmostallthecitizensaftertheyconqueredNanjing.A.intentionB.ambitionC.ferocityD.sympathy正确答案：C

2.

TheblunderofArgentina'sgoaliecostthemthegameinthematchagainstBrazil.A.triumphB.beatC.mistakeD.straggle正确答案：C[解析]本题中，blunder的意思是“失误”。C项“mistake错误”符合题意，如：Theremustbesomemistakeinthisbill,pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.(这张账单一定有错，请把数字重加一遍)。其他三项“triumph胜利；beat敲打；struggle奋斗”都不正确。

3.

Histalentformusicremainedlatentuntilhiswifeboughthimaguitar.A.hiddenB.sophisticatedC.delicateD.profound正确答案：A[解析]本题中，latent的意思是“潜伏的，隐藏的”。A项“hidden隐藏的”符合题意，如：Thatoldcottageishiddenamongtrees.(那座古老的农舍隐藏在树林中)。其他三项“sophisticated复杂的；delicate精密的；profound深刻的”都不正确。

4.

Aneditor,especiallyaneditor-in-chief,hasthefinalsayaboutapublication:heisentitledtoexsciendanyobjectionabledetailsfromawritingtobepublished.A.excludeB.includeC.exposeD.expunge正确答案：D[解析]exsciend和expunged是同义词，均意为“删除”。

5.

Thenewbornleopardhastobecomestrongenoughassoonaspossible,fordangersandhungersareubiquitousinthisrainforest.A.nocturnalB.endangeredC.widespreadD.omniscient正确答案：C

6.

InoldChina,theworkingconditionofcoalmineworkerswasquitesevere,besidesthegruelingjob,theyweretreatedinhumanlybythecoalmineowners.A.exhilaratingB.gruesomeC.exhaustingD.creative正确答案：C

7.

Thankstotheconstantalternessofthewatchman,thethiefwascaughtimmediately.A.apathyB.indifferenceC.unconcernD.vigilance正确答案：D

8.

It'sacommonknowledgethatschoolsshouldstrivetoteachthegeneralnature,orthestructure,ofasubjectratherthanallthedetailsandfactsofasubject.A.struggleB.driveC.encroachD.endeavour正确答案：D[解析]strive意指“尽全力”，而D项的endeavour最接近strive。

9.

AmajorcharacteristicofParliamentarygovernmentisthefusionoftheexecutiveandlegislativepowersinonebody.A.fixingB.strengthC.unionD.alignment正确答案：C[解析]fusion意即“熔合”，与union意指近同。

10.

Tosignanemploymentcontractcanbemutuallybeneficialtobothemployeeandemployer.A.jointlyB.hardlyC.obviouslyD.frequently正确答案：A

11.

Sinceshedidnothavetimetoreadtheentireplaybeforeclass,shereadanoutlineoftheplotinstead.A.asynonymB.asymmetryC.asynopsisD.asymposium正确答案：C[解析]形近识别。

anoutlineoftheplot情节概要；synopsis大纲，概要：synopsisoftheweek'snews一周新闻概括。synonym同义字：“Sad”and“unhappy”aresynonyms．“sad”和“unhappy”是同义词。symmetry对称，匀称：theperfectsymmetryofthebuilding这座建筑物完美的对称格局。symposium讨论会，座谈会：aninterdisciplinaryfeministsymposium跨学科的女权主义研讨会。

12.

Whenourowninterestsareinconsonantwiththatofourcountry,weshouldsacrificeourowninterests.A.compendiousB.incompetentC.incompatibleD.compatible正确答案：C

13.

TheauthorofthebookOntheHumanAnimalwasnotatalldubiousofthedisastrousfutureofhuman'slifeinthatrespect.A.ambiguousB.doubtfulC.assuredD.confident正确答案：B[解析]dubious意即doubtful。

14.

Intheolddays,people'sknowledgeofevolutionwasquiterudimentary.A.uninterestingB.undevelopedC.unabatedD.unbelievable正确答案：B

15.

Crosby'scolleagueshaveneverlearned,atleastnotintimetoavoidembarrassingthemselves,thatheroccasionalbogusairofbefuddlementpresagesadisplayofherformidableintelligence.A.genuineB.alertC.counterfeitD.acute正确答案：C

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

Fewpleasurescanequalsuchofacooldrinkonahotday.A.thisB.allthisC.thatD.allthat正确答案：C[解析]本题考查代词that的用法。本句等于“Fewpleasurescanequalthepleasureofacooldrinkonahotday.”，所以画线处是要替代前面所提到的pleasure，以避免重复。代词that+介词可用来替代前面所提到的名词。故答案为C。

2.

Watermakesupsome70percentagepointsofthebody,anddrinkingenoughwater—eithertapwaterorexpensivemineralwater—willensurethatthebodyisproperlylubricatedandflushed.A.per-centB.percapitaC.percentD.percentage正确答案：C[解析]本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：水占了身体比例的70%，又能用足够的水——不管是自来水还是昂贵的矿泉水——都能确保身体的滋润和兴奋。percentagepoints“百分点”百分之几通常用“num+percentof+noun”表示。所以，答案是C。

3.

Individualsexposedtoloudnoiseforlongintervalsmaysuffertemporaryorpermanentlylossofhearing.A.constantB.permanentC.consistentlyD.constantly正确答案：B[解析]本句考查的是同等成分的一致关系，temporary和permanently共同修饰lossofheating，应用形容词。

4.

Withitsdistinctiveethniccharacteristics,Tibetologicalresearch,whichwouldplayanimportantroleininheritinganddevelopingtheessenseoftraditionalTibetanculture,hasreceivedattentionandsupportfromthestate.A.whichisplayingB.thatispalyingC.whichplaysD.thatplays正确答案：C

5.

WelearnedthatColumbushasdiscoveredAmericain1492.A.haddiscoveredB.discoversC.discoveredD.wasdiscovering正确答案：C[解析]本句是个主从复合句；主句用的是一般过去时，除一些特殊情况(如：客观真理总用一般现在时)外，主从句应遵守时态一致的原则，因此排除选项B；根据句意，哥伦布发现美洲(新大陆)不是当时正在做的工作，因此排除选项D；选项A是过去完成时，选项C是一般过去时，两者均表过去的动作，但一般过去时表示的是相对于现在的过去时间，而过去完成时表示的是相对于过去某一时刻的过去，即过去的过去；从句中有一个表示过去时间的状语。

6.

Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.A.timefuturesB.futuresC.futurestimeD.futuretime正确答案：C[解析]本题考查结构应用。本句时间状语为at...time，如：atthis(that)time在这(那)时；future在此是形容词，意为“未来的，将来的”，作time的定语，意为“在未来的某个时间”；因此，答案是C。

7.

Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.A.HardlyhadthegovernmenttakenB.ThegovernmenttookhardlyC.HardlythegovernmenthadtakenD.Thegovernmentishardlytaking正确答案：A[解析]本题考查倒装句的用法。hardly为否定副词，当其位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装。