Unit3TheartofpaintingExtendedreading课件高中英语译林版选择性

Unit3TheartofpaintingExtendedreadingQingmingScrollCanyounamesomewell-knownChinesepainters?Masters

inChina

QingmingScrollLeadinDoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZeduan?Whoishe?Whendidhelive?Whatishismostfamousmasterpiece?Who:When:What:afamousChinesepaintertheNorthernSongDynastyQingmingScrollLet’senjoyavideo.Readthearticleandsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.6 ScanningBasicinformationTechniquesThreemainsectionsSomeinformationPopularity（流行）ValueandinfluenceReadthearticleandsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.6 ScanningBasicinformationThreemainsectionsTechniquesSomeinformationValueandinfluencePopularity（流行）LanguagepointsZhangZeduan'sQingming

ScrollisamasterworkofChineseart.Painted

onafive­-metre-­longsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsight

intolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.

ItiscommonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(present­-dayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.张择端的《清明上河图》是中国艺术的杰作。它绘于一幅五米长的丝绸卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。这幅古老的画卷经受住了时间的考验，完好无损，现收藏于北京故宫博物院。经受住时间的考验对...的了解人们普遍认为保存于，收藏于对...的深入了解人们通常认为...经受住时间的考验保存于，收藏于…ImportantphrasesonPage39aninsightinto…survive

thetestoftimeItiscommonlybelievedthat...behousedin…DetailedreadingQingmingScrollArtistStyleChineseartPaintedonTopicNowhousedinThePalaceMuseuminBeijingZhangZeduanAfive-metre-longsilkscrollThelifeinancientcityBianjing,thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynastyinthe12thcenturypara1:ThebasicinformationofQingmingScroll.Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuring

cropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.ThesecondsectionshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridgealivewithactivityasboatssailinandoutofBianjing.Civilianscanalsobeseenwalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirections.画卷由三个主要部分组成。第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。第二部分展示了热热闹闹的河堤和中央桥，往来汴京的船只穿梭着。我们也可以看到平民进出城门。由...组成充满活力，热热闹闹Thethirdandfinalsectionpictureslifeinsidethecityitself.Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,including

butchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.ThecombinationofthesethreesectionsgivesthevieweranideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing．第三部分，也是最后一部分，描绘了城内的生活情景。在这里，可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人们正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。这三部分的结合，让观者体会到汴京人当时的生活场景。忙于自己的日常事务/营生来自各行各业的人们包括，由...组成热热闹闹各行各业忙于日常事务ImportantphrasesonPage39allwalksoflifegoaboutdailybusinessconsistof…bealivewithactivitypara2:ThemainsectionsofQingmingScroll.1apeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing2theriverbanks;thecentralbridgealivewithactivity3lifeinsidethecityitselfSection1Section2Section3DetailedreadingFillinthetableTopicDetailsSection1ApeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing

FarmershardatworkSection2

Theriverbanks

Thecentralbridgealivewithactivity

Section3ThelifeinsidethecityitselfCropfieldsAriverwindingthroughthelandscapeBoatssailinandoutofBianjingCivilianswalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirectionsPeoplefromallwalksoflifegoingabouttheirdailybusinessZhang'samazingartistictechniqueisapparentallacrossthescroll.Usinginkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingsandpeople,anddisplaysaremarkablemasteryofperspective.Themostimpressiveaspectofthepainting,however,isprobablyZhang'sprecisebrushwork.Thiswell­-developedability,aswellasthescroll'sambitioussize,allowsZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail—youcouldstudythepaintingforhoursandstilldiscoversomethingnew.显然，张择端惊人的艺术技巧贯穿于整幅画卷。他用水墨在绢本上作画，创作出逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象，并展现出对透视法的精通。然而，这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端细致的笔触。张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现大量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。大量的…展现对…的精通展现了对...的精通大量的…ImportantphrasesonPage39displayaremarkablemasteryof…anenormousamountof…Detailedreadingpara3:TheartistictechniquereflectedintheQingmingScroll.Readparagraph3andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatmaterialsdidZhangZeduanuse?2.What’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthepainting?3.WhatenablesZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail?Heusedinkonsilk.ItisprobablyZhang’sprecisebrushwork.Hiswell-developedability,aswellasthescroll’sambitioussize.Thankstoallthisfinedetail,theQingmingScrollprovidesacomprehensivelookatlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Itrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th­-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspractices,andawiderangeofbuildings,suchas

temples,teahousesandgovernmentstructures.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefulandcheerful.由于有了这些精妙的细节，《清明上河图》全面展现了北宋时期的生活。它揭露了12世纪中国在民俗、服装、交通方式、商业活动，以及例如寺庙、茶馆和政府机构等的各种各样的建筑方面的诸多细节。乍一看，京城的整体生活景象显得平和欢快。由于乍一看，第一眼全面展现各种各样的...揭露…的许多细节However,somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Someboatscarryingfooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,whichsuggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.然而，一些评论家提出，经过更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。有些运送食品的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。画中还有一些士兵似乎忽视职责。经过更为仔细的观察属于appeartodosth似乎做某事Therearesomelessobviousindicatorsoftroubletoo.Forexample,inthecentreofthescroll,aboatisindangerofcrashingintothebridge.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisis

developinginthecity.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwascompleted,itwasoverthrown.此外，还有一些不太明显的迹象，预示着麻烦的到来。例如,在卷轴的中心,一艘船有撞桥的危险。诸多细节表明，某种危机正在京城中酝酿。事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。就在这幅画作完成大约二十年后，北宋王朝就被推翻了。在衰退中处在...的危险中全面展现...揭露关于…的许多细节各种各样的乍一看经过更为仔细的观察在走下坡路Importantwords&phrasesonPage40beindeclineprovideacomprehensivelookat…revealagreatdealabout…awiderangeofatfirstsightoncloserinspectionDetailedreadingpara4:TheinformationconveyedintheQingmingScroll.Readparagraph4andfinishthemindmap.QingmingScrollContentdepicted_____________________________________________The12thcenturyChinese__________________________________________________________Awiderangeofbuildings,suchas__________________________________________________________ThelifeduringtheNorthernSongDynastycustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspracticestemples,teahousesandgovernmentstructuresQingmingScrollMessagedeliveredSuperficialmeaninganddeepmeaningSuperficialmeaning______________________________________________________________DeepmeaningSeriouspoliticalandsocialproblems:Thegovernmenthaslostcontrolof_______________________________._______________________________.Aboatisindangerofcrashingintothebridge.PeacefulandcheerfullifeinthecapitalcityfoodsuppliesandtransportationSoldiersappeartoignoretheirdutiesZhang'stimelessscrollisanimportantexampleofrealisminthehistoryofChinesepaintings.Itsvalueisdownnotonlytoitsgreatscale,artisticqualityandattentiontodetail,butalsotoitsrepresentationofdailylife.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.WiththeQingmingScroll,ZhangmadeanoutstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.张择端这幅不朽之作是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要典范。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于日常生活的展现。这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。由...引起Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。句式剖析此句中含有“such...that...”引导的结果状语从句。当such置于句首时，且such通常被认为是表语时，主句要完全倒装。e.g.Suchisevidencethattherecanbenodoubtthatheisguilty.Zhang'stimelessscrollisanimportantexampleofrealisminthehistoryofChinesepaintings.Itsvalueisdownnotonlytoitsgreatscale,artisticqualityandattentiontodetail,butalsotoitsrepresentationofdailylife.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.WiththeQingmingScroll,ZhangmadeanoutstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.张择端这幅不朽之作是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要典范。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于日常生活的展现。这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。张择端凭借《清明上河图》为中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并对后世艺术家产生了深远影响。由...引起被视为...凭自身的资格/努力对…做出杰出贡献由…引起;可归因为凭自身的资格或努力对...做出杰出贡献Importantwords&phrasesonPage40bedownto…inone’sownrightmakeanoutstandingcontributionto…Theoriginalscrollisstillinonepiecedespiteitsage,butitisextremelydelicate.Becauseofthis,itisnotoftendisplayedtothepublic.Thelasttimeitwasonexhibition,crowdswaitedinlineforhoursfortherarechancetoseethefamouspaintingwiththeirowneyes.Thepublic'scontinuedenthusiasmabouttheQingmingScoll,evenafterallthesecenturies,speaksvolumesaboutthepowerofthishistoricpieceofart.原始画卷年代久远，虽仍完好无缺，但却极其易损。正因为如此，它并不经常向公众展示。上一次展出时，人们排队数小时，只为抓住这罕见的机会，亲眼观赏这幅名作。甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对《清明上河图》热情不减，这充分说明这幅历史性画作的影响力。充分说明在展出中在展出中充分说明,清楚表明Importantwords&phrasesonPage40onexhibitionspeakvolumesaboutDetailedreadingpara5&6:Thevalue,influenceandpopularityoftheQingmingScroll.Readparagraph5to6andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdoesthevalueoftheQingmingScrollliein?2.Whathappenedtothecopiesofthescroll?3.Whyisthescrollnotoftendisplayedtopublicnow?Itsvalueliesinitsgreatscale,artisticquality,attentiontodetail,anditsrepresentationofdailylife.Someofthecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.Becauseitisextremelydelicate.Whyarethemasterpiecesnotallowedtodisplay?从理论上说，几乎所有光线都会对文物造成损伤，尤其是紫外线和红外线，能对器物表面造成结构性的伤害，促使其老化。因此，无论什么文物，最理想的保存环境都应该绝对无光。秦兵马俑在刚出土时很多表面都有彩绘，然而出土后不久多因温湿度、光线等保存环境突变而脱落。但是，光线对博物馆展览