Unit3FoodandCultureReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints语言点课件新教材高中英语选择性

LanguagepointsofCultureandcuisineUnit3FoodandCulture1.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica…

prioradj.existingorarrangedbeforesomethingelseorbeforethepresentsituation

先前的；优先的

priorto:

before

在……之前egItisimportanttoenrichthesoilpriortoplanting.(翻译)

栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。

Ithappenedpriortohisarrival.(翻译)

这事发生在他到达以前。adj.+toseniorto…比……年长的juniorto…比……年轻的priorto…在……之前的inferiorto…

比……差的superiorto…比……好的priority[praɪˈɒrəti]n.优先考虑的事【语境应用】完成句子。1)________________________(由于事先另有约会),MrRichardsisunabletoattend.2)_________________(我首先要考虑的事)istofindsomewheretolive.3)Shegottothepark________________________(在约定的时间之前).DuetoapriorengagementMyfirstprioritypriorto/beforethesettime2.…whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce…

consistof:include;bemadeupof由……组成【归纳】由……组成bemadeupofconsistofbecomposedof【注意】consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有datefrom/backto,belongto等。consistin=liein存在于consistwith相符，与……一致consistent[kənˈsɪstənt]adj.一致的;连贯的;始终如一的beconsistentwith...与......一致beconsistentin...在......方面一致辨析：【语境应用】完成句子。1)Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,_____________(由……组成)manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.(2019天津)2)Themedicalteam,which_________(consist)of8doctorsand16nurses,ismakingitswaytothestrickenarea.consistofconsists3)_________(consist)ofpotatocrispsandfriedchicken,containsmuchfat.4)Thecommittee________________tenmembers.委员会由十名成员组成。5）Asisknowntoall,heisconsistent____hisaguements.众所周知，他的论点始终如一。Consistingismadeupof

in3.…themostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.

stuffvt.topushorputsomethingintoasmallspace,especiallyinaquickcarelessway填满；把……塞进

n.

matter,material,articles,oractivitiesofaspecifiedorindeterminatekindthatarebeingreferredto,indicated,orimplied东西；物品egShestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.(翻译)

Where’sallthecampingstuff?(翻译)

她又往她的袋子里塞了两件毛线衫。野营用的东西都在哪儿？stuff…with…用……装/填/塞……stuff…into…把……装/塞入……stuffupone’sear塞耳朵【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Thecupboardwasstuffed__________oldbooks.2)Ihavetogonow–I’vegotstuff_______(do).3)Thissuitcaseisabsolutelyfull,soIcan’tstuffanother

thing_______it.withtodointo4.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire…asaresult:therefore;consequently

结果；因此【归纳】result短语asaresultof

由于；作为……的结果resultfrom

由……引起withoutresult

毫无结果地resultin

导致；结果【助记】易混词组辨析例子asaresult“因此，结果”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号Hemadeonebigmistake.Asaresult,helosthisjob.asaresultof“作为……的结果，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语Helosthisjobasaresultofmakingonebigmistake.asaresult,asaresultof【语境应用】单句改错。1)Hewasn’tabletoattendthepartyasaresulthissuddenheadache.____________在result后加of句型转换。2)Thereismoreandmorepollution.Asaresult,manyspeciesaredyingout.→Moreandmorepollutionhas________________manyspecies’dyingout.→Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingout________________moreandmorepollution.resultsfromresultedin5.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsume

telluswhattheygrowintheirregion…

minimumadj.theminimumnumber,degree,oramountofsomethingisthesmallestorleastthatispossible,allowed,orneeded最低(限度)的；最小的

n.

thesmallestamountofsomethingornumberofthingsthatispossibleornecessary最小值；最少量egTheminimumnumberofstudentsweneedtorunthecourseisfifteen.(翻译)

我们开设这门课程需要的学生人数至少为15人。ataminimum:

usedtosaythatifnothingelseisdone,thisonethingshouldbedone最起码，至少，最少egAtaminimum,wemustrecruit(聘用)twonewteachers.(翻译)

我们最起码应该招两名新教师。【语境应用】完成句子。1)Weshouldreducethedamagecausedbytheaccident______________(到最低程度).2)Hecouldn’tjointhepolice,becausehewasbelow__________________(最低身高)allowedbytherules.3)Youmustpractisefor_____________(至少)30minuteseachday.toaminimumtheminimumheightaminimumofconsumevt.toeatordrinksomething吃；喝；饮；tousetime,energy,goodsetc消耗beconsumedwithsth.(某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)【拓展】consumern.消费者,顾客consumption

n.

消费；消耗WorldConsumerRightsDay国际消费者权益日（3月15日）【语境应用】翻译句子。1)Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.__________________________________2)Heconsumedmuchofhistimeeachdayinstudying.__________________________________3)Tomisapersonconsumedwithambition.__________________________________我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。汤姆是一个满怀抱负的人。6.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand…handinhand:①

iftwothingsgohandinhand,theyarecloselyconnected密切关联的②

iftwopeoplearehandinhand,theyareholdingeachother’shand手拉手常用的结构类似的短语：arminarm

臂挽着臂

daybyday

一天天dayafterday

日复一日

facetoface

面对面sidebyside

并排

stepbystep

一步一步地yearafteryear

年复一年

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩facetoface面对面地

headtohead交头接耳hearttoheart心贴心地“名词-介词-名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。face-to-face面对面的

back–to–back背靠背的hand-in-hand手拉手的；亲密的heart-to-heart敞开心扉的head–to-head正面交锋的shoulder–to-shoulder肩并肩的

【语境应用】句子翻译。1)Povertyandpoorhealthoftengohandinhand.

贫穷和健康不良常有联系。2)Theywalkedhandinhandinsilenceupthepath.

他们手牵着手静静地沿着小路散步。7.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.

thatis(tosay):aformulaintroducingorfollowinganexplanationorfurtherclarification.即，也就是说(=namely)，用于列举所提到事物的全部。

egSomewineshave‘proprietary’names–thatistosay,theirnameswerecreatedbytheproducers.Weplanongoingtotheconcert–thatis,ifticketsarestillavailable.thatis,suchas,forexample易混词组辨析例句thatis意为“也就是说”，完整表达为thatistosay,相当于namelyHehasthreepartners,thatis,John,JackandTom.suchas用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分Hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesfluently,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman.forexample用于举例说明，一般只列举同类中的一个，可置于句首、句中或句末Tomedoesn’tlikesports.Forexample,heisneverseentoplayontheplayground.1.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.ontheotherhand另一方面，反过来说ontheotherhand可与ontheonehand(一方面)并列使用,也可单独使用。ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…“一方面……，另一方面……”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其对立的观点、思想等。foronething…foranother(thing)“首先……，再者……”，所述两个方面的情况常常一致。ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…;foronething…foranother(thing)【语境应用】语法填空。Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.________theotherhand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.

开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经济独立的方法,另一方面,它也可能让你负债累累。On本句使用助动词does来强调谓语动词。此用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。do/does/did表强调结构：主语+do/does/did+谓语……egIdohopeyouwillpasstheexam.我真的希望你能通过这次考试。在祈使句中用“do+动词原形”形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。egDocomeinandsitdown.请快进来坐下。用来加强句子语气的其他常见表达方式：1)Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。如果被强调部分指人，可用who代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。2)倒装句式（把谓语或部分谓语提前）。【语境应用】语法填空。She________(do)comebutsoonwentback.Thelittleboy_________(do)growcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment__________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.diddoesthat2.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder…

Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese为wehadnoideahowtoorder一句的状语，表示当时“我们”所处状态。同时，前面的部分又和sothechefjustbegan…相并列，表达因果关系。

在Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese这个短语中，and并列连接了形容词和现在分词短语。英语中，形容词、分词以及由它们构成的短语常可用作状语。egShockedandfrightened,shelettheglassfallfromherhand.(翻译)

受到惊吓，她摔掉了手中的杯子。Busywithhiswork,he’sgotnotimeforchattingwithus.(翻译)

忙于工作，他没有时间跟我们闲聊。Practisinghardinsuchaway,mylittlesistermaderapidimprovementinherhandwriting.(翻译)

如此刻苦地练习，我小妹妹的书法进步很快。完成句子:1.使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子十天后回到了家，精疲力尽但是健康。Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,__________________.2.不能控制他的感情，他大哭起来，以手掩面。___________________________,hebustintotearsandburiedhisfaceinhishands.exhaustedbuthealthyUnabletocontrolhisemotionsbuildupyourvocabularyUnit3FoodandCultureFindwordsfromthereadingpassagewhichhavesimilarmeaningstothewordsinitalics.1.We’llneedtenmonthsatleasttohavetherestaurantdecorated.2.SometraditionalChinesedishesfrombeforetheMingDynastyarestillpopulartoday.3.Mygrandpa’sbreakfastmainlyincludeswholegrainbiscuitsandaglassofmilk.priortoconsistsofataminimum4.Peopleinthisareawouldeatnearlyakiloofcheeseperweek.5.We

enjoyedaspecialdinnerinafancyrestaurant

wherethewaitersallworeattractive

suits.6.Heprefersthisbrandofcoffeewhich,ashesaid,hasanunusuallygoodflavour.consumeexceptionalelegantLearnmoreaboutfoodsaroundtheworldbymatchingthefirstandsecondhalvesofthefollowingsentences.1.Italy,Greece,andSpainarefamousfortheirolives,figs,andotheringredients,2.Sheslicedoff3.AtraditionalWesterndinnercanconsistofA.apieceofsausageforherdinner.B.anappetiser,amaincourse,soup,anddessert.C.whichhaveallcontributedtocenturiesofcuisinedevelopmentFamiliariseyourselfwithsomefoodidiomsbymatchingthemeaningontherightwiththecoloredwordsontheleft.1.PublicconcernforthehealthoffarmanimalshasmushroomedintheUK.2.Andersonmaybeyoungbuthe’scertainlyrollingindough!3.Georgeisapopularlecturer.Heoftenpeppershisspeechwithjokes.A.completelyflatB.somethingthatisveryeasytodoC.anissuethatishardtodealwithD.toincludelargenumbersofsomethingE.toearnone’slivingtosupportafamilyF.wealthyG.torapidlyincreaseinnumberH.anactorwhoperformsbadly,especiallybyoveremphasisingemotionsGFD4.Asthepersontobringhomethebacon,heneedstofindastablejob.5.Heisoftenregardedasahamactorforhisoveremphasisedfacialexpressions.6.Themediareportedthatthesecompanieshadtreatedpollutionasahotpotato.EHCA.completelyflatB.somethingthatisveryeasytodoC.anissuethatishard