山东省沂南县高一上学期11月份摸底考试英语试题（含答案解析）

高一上学期阶段性质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Abirthdaycake. B.Somechocolate. C.Someeggs.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Honey,I’mbakingJane’sbirthdaycakebutwe’reoutofeggs.Canyougotothesupermarkettogetsomeforme?M:Sure.Doyouneedsomechocolatetodecorateit?W:No,westillhaveenoughhere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisSusanbusydoingnow?A.Readinganovel. B.Writinganessay. C.Preparingforatest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Susan,haveyoustartedtheessayaboutmodernliteraturerequiredbyMr.Black?W:Notyet.I’llwriteaboutthisclassicnovelandIhavetofinishreadingitfirst.Therearestillseveralpagesleftnow.M:Thenyoushouldhurry.Wehavetoprepareforatestthisweekend.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,makesureyoubringawarmcoatbeforeyouleaveforschooltoday.M:Mom,thesunisshiningbrightlynowandthere’snowindatall.DoIhaveto?W:Yes,theweatherforecastsaysitwillsnowintheafternoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.CouldyouhelpmefindabookthatIneedformyclass?W:Sure.Doyouknowthetitleofit?M:Yes,it’sRecordsoftheHistorian.W:It’sonthethirdfloorinthehistorysection.Ifyouwanttocheckitout,pleaseregisterwithyourstudentIDcard.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whataspectoftherestaurantarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Itsgoodservice. B.Itsdeliciousfood. C.Itsniceenvironment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisnewrestaurantistotallybeyondmyexpectations.Thefoodisservedquicklyandthewaiterisverynice.M:Yeah.Theyworkhardtoimproveeveryone’sdiningexperience.Weshoulddefinitelycomebackagain.W:Forsure!第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttofind?A.Astore. B.Abusstop. C.Apostoffice.7.Howwillthemangettohisdestination?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,madam.Ijustmovedtothisneighborhoodyesterday.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomeaffordabledailynecessitiesaroundhere?W:Sure,there’sashoppingcenternamed“BestBargains”nearby.M:Thatsoundsperfect!MustItakeabusortaxithere?W:Oh,youneedn’t.It’ssuperclose,soyoucanjustwalkthere.Justgodownthisstreetforanother200metersandyou'llseeitnexttoapostoffice.M:Thankyouverymuch!I’llgoandhavealooknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancel(取消)atrip. B.Tochangehisflight. C.Tocheckflightdetails.9.WhenwillthemanleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?A.At5p.m. B.At8a.m. C.At3p.m.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Makeareview(评论). B.Sendamessage. C.Waitfortheman'scall.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisRainbowAirlines.M:Hello,I’vebookedaflightfortomorrowmorning.ButsomethingcameupandIcan’tmakeitontimenow.Couldyoupleasehelpmereschedulethebooking?W:Certainly,Sir.MayIhaveyournameandflightdetailsplease?M:MynameisJohnSmith.IhavebookedFlight209toLosAngelesat8a.m.tomorrow.Ineedtochangeittoalatertime.W:OK,MrSmith.ThenisFlight305departingat5p.m.tomorrowokayforyou?M:Yes.That’llbeperfect.W:Iwillsendtheorderinformationtoyourphonelaterandpleasecheckitthen.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetocallagain.M:Thanksforyourpatientservice.I’llgiveyouagoodreview.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasbackpain. B.Hecan'tstayfocused. C.Hehastroublestandingup.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Quithisjob. B.Haveagoodrest. C.Takemedicineontime.13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Fellowcolleagues(同事). C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoudescribeyourproblem,sir?M:Well,Ispendalongtimestandingandcookinginarestauranteveryday.Asaresult,I’mexperiencingpaininmyback.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:ItstartedbotheringmelastSunday,butIkeptputtingoffdealingwithit.Nowit’sjusttoomuchtohandle.W:Youshouldknowthatworkisimportant,butsoisyourhealth.M:Yeah.Ihavetalkeditoverwithmybossandheagreedtoletmetakeabreakforawhile.W:That’sright.Gohomeandliedownforafewdaysandthingswillgetbetter.ButyouneedtohaveanX-rayexaminationfirst.M:OK.Bytheway,doIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:IneedtoseethetestresultbeforeIcantell.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidSaramajorinatcollege?AAdvertisement(广告). B.BusinessEnglish C.ComputerScience.15.HowlongdidSaraworkinherfirstcompany?AFor7years. B.For9years. C.For11years.16.WhydoesSarawanttoapplyforthisposition?A.Tolearndesignskills.B.Tochallengeherselfmore.C.Toworkinarelaxingenvironment.17.HowmayBobfindSara'soverallperformance?A.Normal. B.Satisfying. C.Disappointing.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.I’mBobWhite,thecompany’smanager.Pleaseintroduceyourselfbriefly.W:Goodmorning,Mr.White.I’mSaraandIgraduatedfromHarvardUniversityin2015.IcompletedcoursesinComputerScienceatcollege,andIalsotaughtmyselfbusinessEnglishandI’mgoodatitnow.M:Greattohearthat.Howaboutyourworkexperience?W:Ibeganmycareerinanadvertisingcompanynightaftercollege,whichlastedfromSeptember2015toSeptember2022.Later,Istartedtoworkinatechnologycompanyasawebdesigner.M:ThenIguessyoumustbefamiliarwiththeskillsrequiredforopposition,right?W:Yeah,andI’mespeciallyskilledatdesigningwebpages.M:That’sgreat,butourworkisbusyandstressful.Whyareyouinterestedinthisposition?W:Actually,Ihopetomoveupintoarolewithmorechallenges.Thisjobofferssuchanopportunity.M:Ireallyappreciateyourcourageandability.Congratulationsonenteringthenextroundofinterview.Detailswillbesenttoyouremail.W:Thanksverymuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdovaquitas(小头鼠海豚)feature?A.Darkrings. B.Longfeet. C.Grayeyes.19.Whatdovaquitasusesoundtodo?A.Toavoidbeingkilled.B.Tobeghumansforfood.C.Tocommunicatewithmates.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Givingaspeech. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Sharingaresearchresult.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.It’smygreathonortostandheretotalkaboutaspeciesthat’sworthourattention.ThefaaquitaisakindofcutesmallanimallivingintheoceannearMexico.Bashavelovelygreybodiesanddarkringsaroundtheireyesandmouths.Theyonlygrowtoaboutfivefeetlong,120pounds.Soundisaveryimportanttoolforthem.Withoutit,theycouldn’ttalktoeachotherandinformtheircompanionsofthelocationoffood.However,researchfoundthattherearefewerthan30vaitasleftintheworldnow.Theyaredyingbecausehumansarekillingthemformoney.Soweneedtotakeactiontosavethevaita.Ihopeeveryonewillrealizetheimportanceofprotectingthemandvoluntarilystophuntingthem.Ifweworktogether,Ibelievewecansavethesespecialanimalsfromdisappearingforever.Thefutureofthevaquitaisinourhands.Let’sdoeverythingwecantohelpthem.That’sall.Thanksforlistening.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnimalWildlifeVolunteerProgramWeneedcaringvolunteers(志愿者)tojoinusheretotakecareofourinjuredanddisplacedanimals.YourtasksWorkgroupsincludefoodpreparationandfeeding,animalenclosurecleaning,animaltoyenrichment,andworkingwiththevet(兽医)team.Ateverystep,wehaveskilledcoordinators(协调者)toteachwhattodoandhowtodoit.Typical(典型的)day▪Breakfastisservedfrom

7AMto8AM,withfruitsandcoffee▪Morningworkbeginsfrom

8AM

to

11:30AM.▪Lunchisservedfrom

12PMuntil1PM.▪Theafternoonmeetingbeginsat

1:30PM

betweencoordinators.▪Afternoonworkbegins

at2PMandendat5:30AM.▪Dinnerisserved

from6PMto7PM.▪Nightactivitiesbeginat

7PM.▪Volunteersareaskedtobeinbed

by10PM.RequirementsAge:16andolder.LanguageSkills:YouneedtospeakbasicEnglish.Nationality:Helpinghandsfromallovertheworldarewelcome.WorkTime:YourhelpinghandwillberequiredonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Programpay300€perweek,anadditional5€willbeaddedforeachadditionalweekofwork.21.Whichisaworkingtaskforthevolunteerprogram?A.Cleaningdirtyanimals. B.Playinggameswithanimals.C.Traininganimalsforthewild. D.Helpingtreatsickorinjuredanimals.22.What’satypicaldaylikeforvolunteers?A.Theyarefreetoplayuntilmidnight.B.Theyareofferedfruitsateverymeal.C.Theyworkatotalofsevenhoursaday.D.Theyattendthemeetingat1:30PMdaily.23.Howmuchmoneycanavolunteermakein3weeks?A.300€. B.900€. C.910€. D.915€.【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文的体裁是应用文。文章的主要目的是介绍一个野生动物保护志愿者项目的具体内容、要求和安排，吸引有兴趣的志愿者加入。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Weneedcaringvolunteers(志愿者)tojoinusheretotakecareofourinjuredanddisplacedanimals.(我们需要有爱心的志愿者加入我们，照顾受伤和流离失所的动物。)”可知，志愿者项目的工作任务是帮助治疗生病或受伤的动物。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章Typical(典型的)day部分中“▪Breakfastisservedfrom7AMto8AM,withfruitsandcoffee▪Morningworkbeginsfrom8AMto11:30AM.▪Lunchisservedfrom12PMuntil1PM.▪Theafternoonmeetingbeginsat1:30PMbetweencoordinators.▪Afternoonworkbeginsat2PMandendat5:30AM.▪Dinnerisservedfrom6PMto7PM.▪Nightactivitiesbeginat7PM.▪Volunteersareaskedtobeinbedby10PM.(▪早餐从早上7点到8点供应，包括水果和咖啡▪上午的工作从上午8点开始到11:30。▪午餐供应时间为中午12点至下午1点。▪下午1点30分协调员之间的会议开始。▪下午的工作从下午2点开始，到早上5点半结束。▪晚餐从下午6点到7点供应。▪夜间活动在晚上7点开始。▪志愿者被要求在晚上10点前上床睡觉。)”可知，志愿者早上8点至11:30，工作3.5小时，下午2点至5:30，工作3.5小时，共7小时。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文章Programpay部分中“300€perweek,anadditional5€willbeaddedforeachadditionalweekofwork(每周300欧元，每增加一周工作时间额外加收5欧元)”可知，每周费用是300欧元，每额外一周增加5欧元。所以三周的收入为300€+305€+310€=915€。故选D。BWhatbeganasafrighteningsituationwasrapidlysolvedbythefastthinkingofoneperson.AndreaFuentes,theheadcoachofUSAArtisticSwimming,isknownforhersuccessfulcareer—shewonfourOlympicmedalsforSpainasanartisticswimmerherself.ButafteradangerousincidentinJune2022,shehasalsobeenpraisedasahero.DuringthesolofreefinalattheWorldAquaticsChampionships,AnitaAlvarezwasperformingherroutinewhenthingstookaturnfortheworse.Whileimpressingthejudgeswithherroutine,shesuddenlylostconsciousness(意识)andsanktothebottomofthepool.Fuentes,hercoach,lookedforhelp.“Isawthatthelifeguards(救生员)werenotjumpingintothewaterbecausetheywereshocked.Ishoutedatthemfromtheothersidetogetintothewaterimmediately!”FuentestoldaSpanishradioprogram.Growingincreasinglyconcerned,thecoachjumpedintothewater,fullydressed,torescueAlvarezwhenmedicalassistancearrived.Alvarezwasthenplacedonastretcherandtakenawaytoreceivemedicalcare.Theteamlaterpostedanupdate,statingthattheswimmerwasfeelingmuchbetter,withnormalvitalsigns,oxygen,andsugarlevels.Afteracarefulevaluation,shewasconsideredhealthyandwentbacktotheswimmingpool.Almostayearaftertheincident,theUSAArtisticSwimmingteamannouncedtheathleteswhomakeuptheseniornationalteamatthe2023WorldChampionshipsandPanAmericanGames.NotonlyisAlvarezoneofthem,butFuentesremainstheheadcoach.Together,they’llworktobringhomesomemuch-deservedmedalsandawards.CoachFuentesstates,“Iamveryexcitedforthisnextchapter,andIfeelhonoredastheircoachtoleadthisgroupoftalentedswimmerstomakeTeamUSAthebestteamwecanbe.”24.WhyhasAndreaFuentesbeenconsideredahero?A.ShewonfourOlympicmedals.B.Shereactedrapidlytotheincident.C.ShewasheadcoachofaUSAteam.D.Sheriskedherlifetosaveastranger.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheprocessofFuentes’saving.B.Theproceduresofmedicalassistance.C.Thedangersfacedbyartisticswimmers.D.Thereasonwhythelifeguardshesitated.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Alvarezhaslefttheseniornationalteam.B.Fuentes’actionhasearnedhermorerewards.C.Alvarezwonseveralmedalsaftertherecovery.D.Alvarez’slifehasrecentlyreturnedtonormal.27.WhichcanbestdescribeFuentesasacoach?A.Caringandambitious. B.Strictandadventurous.C.Carefulandquick-thinking. D.Humorousandkind-hearted.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【导语】上文是记叙文。作者通过叙述一次危险事件及其后续发展，展现了美国艺术游泳队主教练安德烈亚·富恩特斯在紧急情况下的快速反应和勇敢行为，以及这一事件对后续国家队选拔和教练地位的影响。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatbeganasafrighteningsituationwasrapidlysolvedbythefastthinkingofoneperson.AndreaFuentes,theheadcoachofUSAArtisticSwimming,isknownforhersuccessfulcareer—shewonfourOlympicmedalsforSpainasanartisticswimmerherself.ButafteradangerousincidentinJune2022,shehasalsobeenpraisedasahero.(一开始的可怕局面由于一个人的快速思考而迅速解决了。美国艺术游泳队的主教练安德里亚·富恩特斯以其成功的职业生涯而闻名——作为一名艺术游泳运动员，她为西班牙赢得了四枚奥运会奖牌。但在2022年6月的一次危险事故之后，她也被誉为英雄)”可知，富恩特斯因为对一个突发危险事件做出了快速反应，所以被视为英雄。故选B项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fuentes,hercoach,lookedforhelp.“Isawthatthelifeguards(救生员)werenotjumpingintothewaterbecausetheywereshocked.Ishoutedatthemfromtheothersidetogetintothewaterimmediately!”FuentestoldaSpanishradioprogram.Growingincreasinglyconcerned,thecoachjumpedintothewater,fullydressed,torescueAlvarezwhenmedicalassistancearrived.Alvarezwasthenplacedonastretcherandtakenawaytoreceivemedicalcare.Theteamlaterpostedanupdate,statingthattheswimmerwasfeelingmuchbetter,withnormalvitalsigns,oxygen,andsugarlevels.Afteracarefulevaluation,shewasconsideredhealthyandwentbacktotheswimmingpool.(她的教练富恩特斯寻求帮助。“我看到救生员们没有跳入水中，因为他们都吓坏了。我从另一边对他们大喊，让他们立刻下水！”富恩特斯在西班牙的一个广播节目中说道。随着担忧加剧，在医疗援助到达时，这位教练穿着整齐的衣服跳入水中去救阿尔瓦雷斯。随后，阿尔瓦雷斯被抬上担架，送往医院接受治疗。该队后来发布了一条更新消息，称这位游泳运动员感觉好多了，生命体征、氧气和血糖水平都正常。经过仔细评估，她被认为健康状况良好，并回到了游泳池)”可知，本段主要讲的是富恩特斯救援的过程。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Almostayearaftertheincident,theUSAArtisticSwimmingteamannouncedtheathleteswhomakeuptheseniornationalteamatthe2023WorldChampionshipsandPanAmericanGames.NotonlyisAlvarezoneofthem,butFuentesremainstheheadcoach.(事件发生近一年后，美国艺术游泳队公布了将参加2023年世界锦标赛和泛美运动会的国家队运动员名单。阿尔瓦雷斯不仅是其中一员，富恩特斯也继续担任主教练)”可推知，阿尔瓦雷斯恢复了正常的训练。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatbeganasafrighteningsituationwasrapidlysolvedbythefastthinkingofoneperson.AndreaFuentes,theheadcoachofUSAArtisticSwimming,isknownforhersuccessfulcareer—shewonfourOlympicmedalsforSpainasanartisticswimmerherself.ButafteradangerousincidentinJune2022,shehasalsobeenpraisedasahero.(一开始的可怕局面由于一个人的快速思考而迅速解决了。美国艺术游泳队的主教练安德里亚·富恩特斯以其成功的职业生涯而闻名——作为一名艺术游泳运动员，她为西班牙赢得了四枚奥运会奖牌。但在2022年6月的一次危险事故之后，她也被誉为英雄)”及最后一段“Together,they’llworktobringhomesomemuch-deservedmedalsandawards.CoachFuentesstates,“Iamveryexcitedforthisnextchapter,andIfeelhonoredastheircoachtoleadthisgroupoftalentedswimmerstomakeTeamUSAthebestteamwecanbe.”(他们将共同努力，为美国队赢得应得的奖牌和荣誉。富恩特斯教练表示：“我对接下来的篇章感到非常兴奋，作为这些才华横溢的游泳运动员的教练，我感到非常荣幸，我将带领美国队成为我们所能成为的最好的团队。”)”可知，富恩特斯作为教练及时救助队员是有爱心的，并且想带领美国队成为最好的团队，说明是有雄心壮志的。故选A项。CDuringthelivelyParisOlympics,whilethespotlightshoneontheathletes,agroupofunsungheroesworkedtirelesslybehindthescenes—theOlympicvolunteers.Thisyear,outof300,000applicants,around45,000werechosenasvolunteers,with20percentcomingfromnearly150countries.Thesevolunteersworebrightgreenuniforms(制服)tobeeasilynoticedinthepurplevenues(场馆).Theyofferedhelptoviewersandmediaalike,makingthemanimportantpartoftheOlympicexperience.Onmyfirstdayasareporter,Imetatechnicalproblemwithmymediasystemaccount.Thankfully,ChinesevolunteerGuocametohelpmeout.“Ihopetoimprovemylanguage,communicationskills,andproblem-solvingmethodsthroughthisevent,”said24-year-oldGuofromWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiProvince,whowasstudyingwirelesscommunicationattheParisInstituteofDigitalTechnology.Asaformerprofessionalswimmer,GuosawthisasherchancetotakepartintheOlympics,thoughinadifferentrole.AnotherChinesevolunteer,Yang,facedchallengesinmanagingherjobandvolunteerduties.Despitegivingupherholidays,shefeltgreatprideincontributingtotheevent.OneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasmeetingwithaFrenchvolunteer.WhenIneededhelptofindthevisitorcenter,ayoungmanonascooter(小型摩托车)appeared,likeasortof“MonkeyKingridingacloud”,andofferedtotakemethere.Afterhelpingme,heexpressedhisadmirationfortheBeijingOlympicsandhisdesiretovisitChinaagain.Volunteerslikethemwereseeneverywhere—frombusstopstocompetitionvenues—offeringdirectionsandhelpingwithasmile.Whenlargecrowdsleftthevenuesaftertheevents,causingovercrowding,somevolunteerssatonhighchairswithloudspeakers,providingdirectionstogooutsideinbothEnglishandFrenchwithasmile.Theseamazingvolunteers,trulyshowtheOlympicspirit,makingtheeventandParisshineevenbrighter.28.Whymightthevolunteerswearbrightgreenuniforms?A.Tostandoutinthecrowd. B.Toshowloveforathletes.C.Tofitinwiththevenues. D.Tostandfortheircountries.29.WhatdoweknowaboutGuo?A.Shefoundithardtobalanceherjobandvolunteerwork.B.ShebothswamandvolunteeredintheParisOlympics.C.Shewantedtoimproveherselfthroughvolunteerwork.D.Shewasn’taspatientandhelpfulastheFrenchvolunteer.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodoubttheorganizationoftheParisOlympics,B.TopraisetheserviceofParisOlympicvolunteers.C.ToshowthemeaningofhostingOlympicGames.D.ToprovideadetailedscheduleofOlympicevents.31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingthebenefitsofvolunteerwork.B.BydiscussinghistoricalOlympicevents.C.BycomparingdifferentviewsonOlympics.D.Bysharingpersonalstoriesandexperiences.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thesevolunteersworebrightgreenuniforms(制服)tobeeasilynoticedinthepurplevenues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Ihopetoimprovemylanguage,communicationskills,andproblem-solvingmethodsthroughthisevent,”said24-year-oldGuofromWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiProvince,whowasstudyingwirelesscommunicationattheParisInstituteofDigitalTechnology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“Theseamazingvolunteers,trulyshowtheOlympicspirit,makingtheeventandParisshineevenbrighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Onmyfirstdayasareporter,Imetatechnicalproblemwithmymediasystemaccount.Thankfully,ChinesevolunteerGuocametohelpmeout.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“OneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasmeetingwithaFrenchvolunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。DClimatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(极端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(准确地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.“WestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupforwhatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathathasactuallybeenobserved,”explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxfordDepartmentofPhysics.AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.TheresearcherssaytheprojectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Traditionally,manyforecastingorganizationsinAfricahadnotgoodcomputationalresources.TheprojectissupportedbyanITcompany,whichprovidesfundingandcomputationalresources.ThisapproachgivesthemtheabilitytouseAItomakeforecastingattheleastcomputationalexpense.ThemodeliscurrentlybeingrolledoutinKenyaandEthiopia.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershopetouseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyaswellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.C.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinweatherforecasts.33.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata.B.Itusessupercomputerstoprocessdata.C.ItcombinesAIwiththetraditionalmethod.D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.34.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?A.Itrunseasily. B.Itislow-cost.C.Itdoesn’tworkaswished. D.Itisgeographicallylimited.35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfricaB.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAIC.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfricaD.TheChallengesFacedbyTraditionalWeatherForecastModel【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化导致非洲之角等地极端天气事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲传统天气预报模型不够准确，在此背景下，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高极端天气的预报准确性。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Climatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(极端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(准确地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.(气候变化正在加快非洲之角等地极端天气事件的频率和严重程度，致命的洪水和几十年来最严重的干旱袭击了这些地区。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区面临风险。基于这些事实，准确及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想强调使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.(通过同时使用传统预报中的物理大气过程和人工智能，研究人员开发了一种首创的新建模方法，以提供更准确的降雨预报。)”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.(根据ShrutiNath的说法，这种模型只需要一台笔记本电脑即可运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，为当地气象组织提供了一种经济实惠的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预测。)”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.(气候科学家正在将人工智能构建到东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性，C项“AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfrica(人工智能帮助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天气预报)”最能概括全文。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EffectivestudystrategiesandtimemanagementtipsAshighschoolstudents,balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimecanbechallenging.Developingeffectivestudystrategiesandtimemanagementskillsisnecessaryforacademic(学术)successandpersonalwell-being.Herearesometipstohelpyoumanageyourtimemoreefficientlyandstudymoreeffectively.SetcleargoalsHavingclearachievablegoalsisimportantforstayingfocusedandactive.Startbysettingbothshort-termandlong-termgoalsforyourstudies.Short-termgoalscouldbecompletingahomeworkorstudyingforatest,whilelong-termgoalsmightincludepreparingforfinalexamsorimprovingyouroverallgrades.____36____.FindasuitablestudyenvironmentYourstudyenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinyourabilitytoconcentrate.Chooseaquietwell-litplacefreefromdistractions(干扰)whereyoucanfocusonyourwork.Ensurethatallnecessarymaterials,suchastextbooks,notebooks,andpens,arewithinreach.____37____.TakeregularbreaksStudyingforlongperiodswithoutbreakscanleadtotirednessanddecreasedproductivity.dAddshortbreaksintoyourstudysessionstorestandrecharge.Agoodruleofthumbistotakea5-10minutebreakafterevery50minutesofstudying.____38____.Usethistimetostretchtakeawalk,oreatahealthysnack.____39____Keepingyourstudymaterialsandnotesinplacecansaveyoutimeandreducestress.Usefolders,binders,ordigitaltoolstoclassyournotes