北师大版英语初二上学期期末试卷及答案指导

一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)D.Excuseme,wher解析：根据对话内容，对话中的人物在询问去图书馆的Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.C.AcomparisonbetweenhealthyandunhD.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.解析：根据听力材料，文章主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，因此正确答案是A。B.ApairofshoesAnswer:A.Ashirtsalesperson,indicatinghisintB.AttherestaurantExplanation:Thedialoguerevealsthatonespeakersuplantomeetattherestauaconversation.Thedialoguementionsorderingfoodanddr7、ListentotheconversationbetLisa:That'sagoodTom:Exactly.Bytheway,whatdidyouread?Lisa:I'mcurrentlyreadingabookaboutbread-making.IhowmanydifferenttechniquesandflavorLisa:Sure,feelfreeto.prevailed.“Intheworldofliterature,sometimeinthetwentiethcentury,abookrThebooktellsthestoryofWinstonSmith,amanlivingunderatotalitarianregimeintheyear1984.Thestoryexpltotalitarianism,andlossimpactonhumanrightsitotalitarianism.”Question:Wherearetheman'skeysusuallyleft?C)OnthesofaAnswer:A)Onthetablehealwaysleaveshiskeysonthetablenearthedoor.Therefore,thB)Apairofshoesbirthday,butshehasn’tfoundtheperfectoneyet.Therefore,thecorrect13.YouarelisteningtoJack:HeyAlice,doyouhaveaJack:[pause]Thatsoundsnice.I'mthinkingofgoinghikingwithsomefriends.We'replanningtoclimbthQuestion:WhatisAlice'A.GoinghikingExplanation:Thecorraparticularpiecethatyou'reespeciallyproudof?andtransformation.OnepiecethatI'mparticularly‘WhispersofTime’.Itcapturestheessenceofhowmemoriescanshapeourpresent.Question:WhatisthecentralthemeofSarah'spainting‘WhispersofA.NaturallandsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“C.Changeandtransformation”becausewhichisthefocusofherpainting‘WhispersofTime’.A)Gotothemovies.Explanation:ThecontextoftheconversationincludesmentionStudent:“Goodmorning,Teacher.Howwasyourweekend?”Student:“Istayedathomeandwatchedsomemovies.Itwasrelaxing.”outdoors?”to.”Question:WhatdidB)Hewatchedmoviesathome.Interviewer:“Goodafternoon,listeners.TodaywehaveJohnSmith,theJohn.”John:“Thankyouforhavingmehere.It'sapleasuretobewithyou.”Interviewer:“Canyoutelluswhatinspiredyoutowritethisbook?”inasmalltownandhadmeventsthatoccurredinourneighborhood.”Interviewer:“Thatsoundsfascinating.Whatmessagedoyouwantreaderstotakeawayfromyourbook?”sometimes,lookingbackintothepastcanhelpusunderstandthepresentandourfuture.”Question:WhatisthemaintopicofJohD)Historyofasmalltown.storiestotellaboutmychildhood19、Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?(Answer:B.Ablacks“f二、阅读理解(30分)IntheheartofbustlingBeijing,theNationalLibraryofChinaisaplaceofNormalUniversity,isoneofthem.“It'sanidealplacetostudyandlearn,”shesays.“Theenvironoutside.”bookreadings,andartexhibitions,topromotealoveforkntogetherbookloversfromallover3.Themainobjectiveofthe“TheWorld:ALib三、完型填空(15分)Lastyear,LilyandherfSuddenly,athunderclapstartledher.SherealizeditwasgoReadthepassageandfillintheblankswiththecor3.Shenoticedthattheskywasinstead.TheystayedinthehotelfortrThistypeofquestionhelpsstudentspracticetheirreadingcomprehensionandfill-in-the-blan四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A.entranceB.exitC.attitudeD.frontdeparture(exit)oranyotheroptions.Therefore,“entrance”.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousewith“acrosstheworld”(whichsuggestsmovementthrHowever,sincethephrase“acrosstheworld”ispartofalistofaindicatingcontinuity.Thus,thecorrectansweris“tforthemeeting.(including)timesoftheday.Explanation:Theword“their”isusedheretorefdifferentWesterncExplanation:Thepreposition“from”isusedheretoshowthattheChinesewayofcookingcontrasts9.Theteacheraskedusthemeaningoftheword“persevere”piecebypiece.解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。在asksb.todosth.结构中，to是不可以省略的，因此选项A正确。A.havepassed;wouldstudyC.wouldhavepassed;D.hadpassed;wouldhavestudied解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据题意，第一空为省略if的虚拟条件句，此处是对过去完成时的虚拟，将had提前到主语if之前；第二空是对现在的虚拟，谓语动词要用would/should/could/might+do的形式。因此，选项D正确。五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)worldthatisasarabbithole,agarden,ahallwaandendingswhenconjugated,whileirregularverbsdonot.Regularverbsusuallyendin“-ed”forthepasttenseand“-ing”forthepresentparticiple,whileExplanation:UnderstandingthedifferencebetweenregularandirregularverbsisimportantinEnglpronunciationofpasttenseandpresentparticipleforms.Regularverpredictablepatterns,whileirregularverbsrequirememorizationoftheiruniqueforms.Learningbothca4、HowcanusingcontextclueshelpinAnswer:Usingcontextclueprovidinginformationorhintsaorparagraphitisusedin.Thiscanincludethewordsaroundtheunthesentencestructure,thesubjectmatterofthetext,andtheAnswer:Usingcontextcluethemeaningoftheword.Forexample,ifawordisdescribedas“bright”andmean“shiny”or“glowing.”Explanation:Contextmeaningofwordstheydonotimmediatelyrecognize,thusimprovingtheirability5、Howmany