2024年外研版初二上学期期末英语试卷及答案指导

2024年外研版英语初二上学期期末自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions:Inthissection,youwillheareightshortcotheendofeachconversation,aquestionwitheconversationandtA),B),C),andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarktheDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolonQuestion1:WhydoestExplanation:Themanresponds,“Itdoesn'tmatter,eitherwayworkme,”showingthathofpayment.Explanation:Inthe听力材料中，提到“今天天气下雨”,因此答案是B.Rainy。Ans:B.OnthephoneExplanation:在听力材料中，对话开始时有提到“在打电话的过程中”,因此答案是B.Onthephone。5、听力材料：W:Excitingnews,Tom!OurschoolW:First,youneedtochoosecollectsomeinformationandorM:That'sagoodidea.IQ:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?W:Hey,John,Iheardyouhaveapart-timejob.W:That'simpressive!Howdoyoufeelaboutyourjob?M:Ifeelgreat.W:Ibetyouhave.Whatkindoflessonsdoyouteach?M:IteachmathematicsandEnglish.Buttobehonest,it'snotalwayseasyM:Thankyou,Iappreciateyourencouragement.A)TheyarediscussingtheweatheExplanation:TheconversationrevolvesarounddiscusQuestion:Whatisthemainrexerciseroutine?Explanation:ThespeakermentionsthattheircurrentbecomingmonotonousandsuggestsC.OrangejuiceExplanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“I'dlikesometea,please.”Thisindicateshewantstodrinktea.Therefore,theandorangejuicearenotmentioned,sotB.OppositethelExplanation:ThedialoguementionsthattherestaurantislocatedoppositethecorrectanswerisB.NexttothehospitalandbehindthebankdoAlice:…andIwasthinking,wecouldgohikingBob:Thatsoundsfun!Whattimewereyouplanningtoleave?Answer:A)7:00amExplanation:BobasksAliceaboutthetimetheyplantohementionsaspecifictimeearlieAnswer:A)ThestudentagreeswithB)Thestudentthinkshistoryisunnecessary.C)ThestudentquestionstherelevanceofhistorCorrectAnswer:C)Thestudentquestionstherelevanceofhistory.history,implyingthattheybelievethequestioningoftherelevanceofhistory.A)RecyclingmoreoftenD)AlloftheaboveAnswer:D)AlloftheaboveExplanation:Thecorrectaimportanceoftakingmultipleactionstorecycling,reducingtheuseofsingle-useplasticslikeplasticbags,anddemonstratetheirunderstandingthatreduB)TomaintainbiodiversityC)ToensureecosystemsfunctionpD)AlloftheaboveAnswer:D)AlloftheaboveExplanation:Thespeakerexplainsthatprotectingwildlifehabitatsiscrucialforseveralreasons:preventingspeciesebiodiversity,andensuringthatecosystemscancontinuetooB:Hefinishedhismathprob16.M:Excuseme,whereistheW:It'sonParkStreet.GostraightfortwExplanation:Thewomantellsthem解析：听力材料中提到，Bob说他将来想成为一名教师。因此正确答案是B.AA.BecauseJanehaslostherkeys.(B)BecauseJanehaslostherpurse.(C)M:Notyet.IstillhavetwomorepaQuestion:HowmuchhomeworkdoesTomhaveleftt:Yes,andtheguidedtourguideisveryknowledgeable.HeknowssomuctQuestion:WhatimpressioAnswer:B)Heisknowledgeable.二、阅读理解(30分)TheImportanceofTeamworkaccomplishgreatthingsthatwouldbedifficultorimposalone.GoodteamworkrequSportsprovideanotherexcellentexampleofteamwork.Athletesmustcoordinatetheireffortsandsupporteachothertowaspecificrole,butallroledependsnotonlyonindividualtalentbutalsoonhowInthebusinessworld,torganizationsalike.Whetheryou'reastudent,anathlete,oralearningtoworkwellwithotherscanopenupneB)TeamsuccessdependssolelyD)Sportsdonotrequireteamworks3.B)Teamleadersshouldsetclearg三、完型填空(15分)avirtualworldwheretheycaninteractwithtrainingandtherapy,oftherisks.AnotherissueisthecostofVRequipment,wDespitethesechallenges,thefutureofVRlookspromising.Astechnologythatarealsoaffordable.Moreover,VRisexpectedtheirunderstandingofcomplexconcepts.2.Astechnologyadvances,wequalityofVRexperiences.t四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Answer:didtheyloseExplanation:Thissentenccommunicatinginolianlanguages.([·]denotesthemissingcanactasasentenceis“Myfriendalwayslikestotalkwiththeloca4、SheseemedtohermindbeforegExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetobeforeanactionthatleadstoadecisionorfinalstandis“makeuphermind”Hence,thecorrectsentenceis“Sheseemedtomakeuphheranswer.”generaltruthaboutwhereLilyresides,thesimplepresenttenExplanation:Similartothepreviousquestion,thissentencedescribesaregular,repeatedaction.Therefore,thesimplepresenttense‘go’Explanation:Thephrase“inthecorner”ishappeningataspecifictimeithecorrectchoice.Theotheroption解析：此题考查序数词的使用。“first”是数词“一”的序数词形式，用于表示解析：此题考查比较级的使用。excite的比较级形式是exciting,但是使用形容五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)4)Summarizewhatyou'verecomprehensioninEnglish.Theanswerprovidnote-taking,andunderstandingdifferentaspectsofthetextsuchasstructure1)Subject-Verb-0bject(SVO):Thesubjectperforobject.Forexample,“Theteacherteachesthestudents.”verb.Forexample,“Thedaywassunny.”3)Subject-Verb-Adverb:Thesubjectisdescribedbyaverb.Forexample,“Shesingsbeautifully.”structureinEnglish;SVtheobject;andSVOA(su Answer:ThemaindifferencebetweendirectspeecspeechreportswhatsomeonesaExplanation:Thisquestionaimstoassessthestudent'sunderstandingof4、Explainthemeaningoftheidiom“hitthenailonthehead.”Answer:Theidiom“hitthenailontheheadExplanation:IdiomsareanimportantpartoftheEnglishlanguage,andcheckswhetherstudentscaninterpretidshouldincludethefollowingp