2016年江苏省徐州市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题初中学业水平考试试题江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语试题一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—_______youplaytennis?—Yes,andI’magoodplayer.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.ShouldIt’snotcoolbutitisn’tas_________asyesterday.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottestHaveyoureadtheHarryPotterseries__________J.K.Rowling?A.ofB.forC.withD.byIlove__________.IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem,answerallthequestionsandwinabigprize!A.chatshowsB.gameshowsC.cartoonsD.documentaries—IsyourfriendBritishorAmerican?—__________.SheisCanadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.NoneIfsomeoneisinyourway,youshouldsay“___________”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillheorshemoves.A.excusemeB.I’msorryC.thankyouD.nevermindMycousinworksforanairline.Hefliesplanes.Heis__________.A.aninventorB.ascientistC.anexplorerD.apilotWhenyouarehome,givemeacalltoletmeknowyou__________safely.A.arrivedB.havearrivedC.willarriveD.arearrivingAnitaspoke_________quietlythatocouldhardlyhearher.A.tooB.suchC.soD.veryIwillseewhatIcando,butIcan’t_________youanything.A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protectTheteacherencouragesthechildrentofeel_________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practicalWeshouldsaveenergyby_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.gettingoffB.showingoffC.takingoffD.turningoffIwenttoworkthenextday,__________Iwasstillfeelingunwell.A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.thoughDavidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedme__________it.A.don’ttouchB.tonottouchC.nottotouchD.notouchingWhichofthefollowingsentencesisaFACT?A.XuzhouisinJiangsuProvince.B.Xuzhouisabeautifulplacetogo.C.LifeinXuzhouisgettingbetter.C.PeopleinXuzhouarefriendly.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevinsatatthedeskinhisstudy,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday.“Idon’tknowwhatto16,”hecomplainedtohisdog,whowasasleepathisfeet.Kevinwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends,yethehad17findingwordshehadtowrite.BybedtimeKevinhaddrawnapictureofhisdogsmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranches(树枝)blowinginahighwind.Hehadalsowrittena18askinghisfriendtogotothemoviesonSaturday.19hehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.OnWednesday,MrsScott,Kevin’sEnglishteacher,askedtheclassto20thefirstdraftoftheirstories.Kevinhadtoturnintheonlyworkthathehad—thepagewithhisname,the21,andthenote.Kevinwasn’t22whenMrsScottaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhat23saidtohim.“Kevin,thisisafantasticstory—thedog,themovie,thetreeinthe24.Ican’twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.Ithinkyouhavetheideaofastorythere.Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandtrytosee25astorycomestoyou.”ThatnightKevinsatathisdesk,andthiswaswhathewrote:“OneSaturdayTomwenttomeethisfriendatthe26.itlookedasifitmightrain,soTom27hisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin.Thenoiseofthewind28likeTom’sdogSpotty.Spottyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenTomsawSpottyrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwasfullofblame(责备).Tomfelt29becausehehadleftSpottyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithSpotty.TomletSpottyinthedoorjustandtherainstartedtopourdown.”Kevinhadastoryafterall.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisname30atthetopofthepage.A.talkabout B.worryaboutC.writeabout D.careaboutA.trouble B.funC.help D.experienceA.report B.noticeC.letter D.noteA.And B.ButC.So D.OrA.handin B.handoutC.takein D.takeoutA.photos B.mapsC.writings D.drawingsA.cheerful B.surprisedC.scared D.satisfiedA.I B.youC.he D.sheA.wind B.rainC.snow D.fogA.when B.whyC.if D.whereA.theatre B.cinemaC.bank D.museumA.carried B.lostC.sold D.hidA.looked B.feltC.sounded D.actedA.energetic B.angryC.guilty D.curiousA.smoothly B.proudlyC.hurriedly D.properly三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MrsWhitehadaproblem.Heryoungson,Timmy,hatedtogotobedatnight.MrsWhitereadtohimandgavehimwarmmilk,butTimmyrefusedtofallasleep.Nomatterwhatshedid,Timmywantedtostayup.OnedayMrsWhitehadanidea.EversinceUncleCharliehadtakenhimsailing,Timmywantedtobeasailor.Helovedfishingwithhisfather.Helovedtowatchthewaveswashagainsthishair.“someday,”Timmysaid,“I’mgoingtohavemyownboat.AndI’mgoingtobethecaptain.”SoMrsWhitehadaboatbuilt—onethatcouldbehungfromtheceilinginherson’sbedroom.Shefeltthatifhecouldsleepintheboat,hewouldwanttogotobedatnight.TheboatbuildermadetheboatandhungitinTimmy’sbedroom.Timmylovedit.34FinallyTimmywashappytogotobed.WhooncetookTimmysailing?A.Mrs.White.B.Mr.White.C.UncleCharlie.D.Theboatbuilder.OneofTimmy’sdreamswastobe____________.A.acaptainB.astory—tellerC.afishermanD.anengineerMrs.WhitehadaboatbuiltforTimmyto_________.A.gofishinginB.playwithC.gosailinginD.sleepinWhichsentenceisthemostsuitabletobeputinthelastparagraph?A.ButMrs.Whitedislikedit. B.AndMrs.Whitelovedittoo.C.ButMrs.Whitedoubtedit. D.AndMrs.Whitecouldn’tfallasleep.BWhatisNOTincluded?Alice,SueandSimonarehavingaAlice,SueandSimonarehavingaChineseNewYearPartyatSimon’shouseat6p.m.Wearsomethingred!Wheretohavetheparty.Whatcolourtowearattheparty.Whatactivitiestodoattheparty.Believeitornot,oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.Believeitornot,oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.Haveyouevernoticedit?EyesB.NoseJohnwasJohnwasdrivinghomefromwork.Suddenlyhestoppedthecar.Hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Acamelwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad!Laterhelearnedthecamelhadrunawayfromthezoo.WhatastoryJohnwouldhavetotell!Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Aluckycamel’sstory.John’sunusualexperience.HowJohngothomefromwork.Acamelrunningawayfromthezoo.Sometreescommunicatewitheachother.Sometreescommunicatewitheachother.Willowtreesarebebestknownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmell.Otherwillowtreesintheareacancatchthissmell.Thistellsthemthatharmfulinsectsarenearby.Thewillowsquicklymakeachemical(化学物质)intheirleaves.THowinsectscommunicatewitheachotherHowinsectscommunicatewithwillowtreesHowwillowtreescommunicatewitheachotherHowwillowtreessendoutaspecialsmellCWilliamShakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature.Hisplayscanbedividedintothreecategories:histories,tragedies(悲剧)andcomedies.Shakespearewroteeighteencomedies,althoughtwowerelost.Thesecomediesusuallyhavehappyendingsandalight-heartedtoneandstylethatarequitedifferentfromhistragedies.AllofShakespeare’scomedieshavefiveactsandthemostimportantorexcitingpointalwaystakesplaceinthethirdact.Theherodoesnotappearuntilafterothercharactershavetalkedabouthim.Shakespearehadsomethemesthatheusuallywroteabout:thefightbetweengoodandbad,love’sgreateffectonpeople,andthedifferencebetweenfirstappearanceandaperson’struepersonalityorface.Shakespearealsowrotehisplayinacertainstyle.Forexample,Shakespeareusedwordsinsuchacleverandhumorouswaythattheyhadmorethanonemeaning.Someofthecharacterschangedtheirappearancessothatpeopledidn’tknowwhotheywere.Eventhoughthetoneislighterintheseplays.ComediesinShakespeare’sdaywerequitedifferentfrommodern-daycomediesbecausetheirpurposewasnottomakepeoplelaugh.Shakespeare’scomediesareveryemotional(有感染力的)andoftenincludeserioustopicstothinkabout.HowmanyShakespeare’scomediescanpeopleenjoynow?A.18B.16C.5D.2Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“categories”inParagraph1?A.typeB.partsC.copiesD.pagesWhendoestheheroinShakespeare’scomediesappear?Atthebeginningoftheplay.B.Inthemiddleoftheplay.C.Neartheendoftheplay.D.Notuntilothercharactershavementionedhim.WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?AllShakespeare’scomedieshavefiveacts.Shakespeare’splaysarewritteninacertainstyle.ThepurposeofShakespeare’scomediesistomakepeoplelaugh.ThefightbetweengoodandbadisoneofthethemesShakespearewroteabout.四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。It’simportantforstudentstoreadEnglish▲everyday.Thepostofficeisjust▲myhome.I’mgladyou▲meofthemeeting.Ihadcompletelyforgottenit.TheGreatWallofChinawasfirstbuiltover2,000yearsago.Itisoneofthe▲oftheworld.Let’sdonatemoneytoORBISfordoctorsto▲withtheirwork.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）Robinneverbought▲(I)adrinkwhenweweretogether.Sandycamefirstintherace.Sheranthe▲(fast)ofall.Wewillprovideahighlevelof▲(serve).Ihadthe▲(comfortable)feelingthatIdiditwrong.I’mnot▲(worry)aboutmyyoungersister-shecantakecareofherself.C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。DrWatsonwasagoodfriendofthefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Onemorningthey53(eat)breakfastwhensuddenlyHolmessaid,“Ihavetogotoaplace54(call)Coland.Ahorsehasdisappearedfromthere,andthepolicecan’tfindit.Willyoucomewithme?”“Doyouthinkthatthehorse55(steal)theotherday?”Watsonasked.“Idon’tknow,’Holmesreplied.“IneedtogotoColand56(find)out.”“Whyisthishorsesoimportant,Holmes?”Watsonasked.“BecauseI57(run)inabigrace.Ifitwins,alotofpeoplewillwinagreatdealofmoney.Therearealsopeoplewho58(notwant)ittowin.”Anhourlater,theywereonthetraintoColand.五、阅读填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。BrazilisacountryinSouthAmerica.Itwillhostthe2016OlympicGames.Braziliansareveryfriendlypeopleandaregenerallyrelaxed,soitisimportanttosayhelloandgoodbyetoeveryone.Womenkissmenandeachother,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansstandveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachother’sarms,elbows(肘)andbackregularlywhilespeaking.Youshouldnotmoveawayifthishappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,youshouldtakeagift—forexample,flowersorchocolates.However,youshouldn’ttakeanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecoloursarerelatedtodeath.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleasthalfanhourlate,butalwaysdresswellbecauseappearancesareveryimportanttoBrazilians.FootballisveryimportantinBrazil.Peopleplayfootballeverywhere,andeveryoneplays.Adultsandchildrenplayfootballintheirfreetime.Theyusuallyplayonfootballfields,butsometimestheyfootballonthebeachorinthestreet.Brazilhasmanyworld-famousfootballers,likePele,Kaka,andRonaldinho.Intotal,therearemorethan13millionplayersand29,208footballclubs.FootballisnottheonlypopularsportinBrazil.CapoeiraisanimportantpartofBrazilianculture.Itisamixofmartialarts(武术),exerciseandmusic.Peopledocapoeiraingroups.Youcanwatchcapoeiragroupsintheparkorinthestreet.PeoplearoundtheworldcometoBraziltolearnit.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。In1986,theHondaautomotivecompanywantedtoseeifitcouldmakeahuman-likerobot,tohelpinhome,playfootball,balanceononefoot,andevendance.OvertheyearsthereweresomeproblemsbutsoontheresearchersmanagedtogetarobotnamedASIMO.Itcouldwalkonuneven(不平坦的)surfaces,andmoveitscenterofgravitylikewedotoclimbstairs.Morerecently,ASIMOwasimprovedsoitcouldturnroundandrunatsixkilometersperhour,usingitsupperbodytocontrolmovement.ASIMOisdesignedtobefriendly.Itishopedthatrobotslikethiscouldbeusedtohelpelderlypeopleintheirhome.Hondaarealsousingthistechnologytohelppeoplewithdisabilities.Itcanalsopushacart(手推车)andopenandclosedoors.ASIMOcanevenshakehands.Itstands120centimeterstall,sothatitcanlookintoadultfaceswhentheyaresittingdown.Itcanholdtwokilosinitshands.Itcanevencarryatraywithoutdroppingthecontents.So,wherenextforthiskindofrobot?Well,whileASIMOisattractive,itisstillcontrolledbyahuman.ResearchersintheUSAareworkingontherobotsthatcanlearnabouttheworldaroundthem,andgiveareplytohumantouchandvoice.Therobotsareevenlearningtorecognize(辨认)objects,peopleandvocabulary.Soonthedescendants(后代)oftheserobotsmaybeservingyoudrinksorhelpingwithjobsathomeandatwork.AtwhatspeedcouldASIMOrunafteritwasimproved?CanASIMOmaketeaorpushacart?WhyisASIMOdesignedtobe120centimeterstall?HowmanykiloscanASIMOholdinitshands?Putthemainideas(A-D)intheorderthatthepassageisarranged.UsersforASIMOWhatsimilarrobotswillbeabletodointhefutureBackgroundandhistoryofASIMORecentimprovementstoASIMO__________→__________→__________→__________七、书面表达（满分20分）王平现在美国上学。今天他将外出一天。请你以王平的名义给房东MrsBlack写一张留言条，要点如下：计划内容上午去图书馆（1）还书（2）……下午跟朋友去公园（1）……(2)回来路上顺便帮MrsBlack买…晚上六点前回家晚饭想吃…….另：MrsBlack的女儿Helen一大