2016年江苏省淮安市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1江苏省淮安市2016年中考英语试题(满分：120分考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。()1.Jackoftenplays_____pianoandhewantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C./ D.the()2.Tomorrowisourteacher’sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise.A.his B.him C.he D.himself()3.Morethantwo_____treesareplantedinourneighborhoodeveryyear.A.hundredB.hundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof()4.It’scoldoutside,Sandy.You’dbetter_____yourcoattokeepwarm.A.putup B.putout C.puton D.putaway()5.—Excuseme,______Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—Sorry,youcan’t.Justhere,please.A.must B.would C.may D.need()6.—________doyougototheBuddyClubinyourschool?—Twiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften()7.Andy,withhisparents,______toHongKong,andtheywillstaythereforaweek.A.havegone B.hasgone C.havebeen D.hasbeen()8.Lilyoftenhelpshermotherdosomecookinginthe______.A.kitchen B.garden C.bathroom D.bedroom()9.—Dad,canyoutellme______?Imissherverymuch.—Nextmonth,dear.A.whenwillmymumcomeback B.whenmymumwillcomebackC.howmymumgoestoworkD.wherewillmymumgo()10.Thereis______juiceinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()11.DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.Heoftensays“_____”.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Nopain,nogain D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed()12.—AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?—It’smydaughter.Thepicture________10yearsago.A.took B.istaken C.hastaken D.wastaken()13.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen_____it’sreallycold.A.if B.because C.so D.unless()14.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists_____youcanuseforthereport?—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.where B.which C.what D.who()15.______greatfunAndrewhas______DIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates!A.What;doing B.What;done C.How;doing D.How;doneⅡ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Aftertheir15­year­oldpetdogdied,Rainandhiswife,Ann,lookedformonthstofindtherightnewpet.“Ilovedogs，”saidRain,aworkeratahealthclubinNewYork.“Ican’t__16__nothavingone.”Finally,thecouplefoundalovelyyoung__17__anddecidedto__18__himhome.TheynamedhimLittleSheep.LittleSheepquicklymadehimselfathome,sleepingonhisnew__19__bedatnight.Withheartdiseasefor25years,Rain__20__tookhismedicinefourtimesadayandalwayshadnoproblems.__21__onMarch17,hetookthewrongamount(数量)ofmedicinebeforehewenttosleep.Whenhegotoutofbedto__22__thebathroomatnight,suddenly,hefelthisheartbeatingfastandlaterfelltothefloorheavily.“LittleSheepwasusuallyvery__23__andwell­behaved，”saidAnn.“Butwhenmyhusbandhitthefloor,thedoggavealoudcrylikeawildanimal.Iwaswokenbutdidn’tknowwhatwashappening.ThenIsawmyhusband__24__onthebathroomfloor.Iranforthe__25__andcalledahospitalatonce.”Rainspentseveralhoursinthehospital.By6：30a．m,hehadbeen__26__enoughtogohome.“ItsurprisesmethatLittleSheephassuchgreat__27__，”saidhisthankfulowner.“He’sbecomingacalmlittlegentleman.Wecanwalkhimonourstreet,unleashed(未拴住的),withoutanyproblem.He’sgotalotof__28__now,andeveryonewantsto__29__himkindly.”“WefeelthenameLittleSheepisnotgoodenough，”saidRain.“SonowwecallhimBigHero,more__30__forananimalofhisability.”()16.A.plan B.imagine C.win D.decide()17.A.dog B.cat C.sheep D.bird()18.A.ride B.catch C.throw D.take()19.A.relatives’ B.neighbors’ C.classmates’ D.owners’()20.A.politely B.hardly C.carefully D.widely〖()22.A.start B.sell C.use D.burn()23.A.quiet B.noisy C.worried D.rude()24.A.singing B.standing C.lying D.dancing()25.A.clock B.phone C.pen D.watch()26.A.good B.full C.weak D.beautiful()27.A.stress B.danger C.courage D.sadness()28.A.pollution B.nature C.advice D.confidence()29.A.touch B.throw C.hurt D.hit()30.A.wrong B.suitable C.colorful D.commonⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends？”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy，”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadoverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原谅)me.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmly.”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.()31.Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa________boy.A.tallandfat B.shortandshyC.shortandactive D.lovelyandfat()32.Jimmlydidn’ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause________．A.hedidn’tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtobecomefriendswithB.Christianwasn’tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclassC.ChristianmadefriendswithothersD.Christianhadthesaddestdogeyes()33.Jimmlyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.bored()34.JimmlyaskedChristiantoforgivehimby________．A.sendingane­mail B.wearingasmileC.eatingsuppertogether D.writinganote()35.Thisarticletellsusthat________．A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothersB.Jimmly’sapologywasunimportanttoChristianC.Christianwasn’tlovelyinfactD.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothersBNeedgoodandlonglastingfriendsIamveryinterestedinmeetinggoodfriendsfromFrance,theUKandotherEuropeancountries.Iamaloving,caring,under­standingandoutgoingguyandIhopetogettoknowpeople,culturesandlanguagesinothercountries.IcheckmailsoftenandIamgoodatEnglishandFrench.SoIwillwelcomeallemails.nibangwa@Thanksforstoppingby.TracyLookingforaJapanesepenfriendformylanguageclassesIamaJapaneseteacherinAustralia,lookingforapenfriendformyclassesinJapan.Ihave2classesof26students,so52intotal,whoIwouldliketofindapenfriendfor.Pleasecontactmeifyoucanhelp.Love123@Thanks.SimonLookingforakindfriendfromtheUSAHiall，MynameisLiFang.Iamaladyaged22,loving,caring,sportyandmusical.IamplanningtogoformystudiesintheUnitedStatessoIneedsomeonewhocanshowmethewayandhowtodothingsandbeafriendwhenIamthere.IamChineseandhopetohearfromyou.Thankyousomuch.jelbit@SearchingforsecondaryschoolpenfriendsHello,wearefromSpain,nearBarcelonacity.Ourstudentsare12～16yearsoldandtheywouldliketobuildfriendshipswithaschoolwithsimilaragecharacteristics.TheyneedtopracticeEnglish.TheyspeakSpanishandCatalanasmotherlanguages.Weareexpectingtohearfromyou.BrankaForeignLanguagesDepartmentTel)36.Accordingtotheinformationabove,weknow______canspeakFrench.A.TracyB.LiFang C.BrankaD.Simon()37.______arelookingforpenfriendsfortheirstudents.A.TracyandSimon B.SimonandBrankaC.TracyandBranka D.LiFangandSimon()38.IfyouareanAmericanandyouneedaChinesepenfriend,youcancontact_____.A.nibangwa@ B.Love123@C.jelbit@ D)39.Weknowfromthepassagethat________．A.TracyisplanningtogoforstudiesintheUSAB.LiFangisgoingtoAustraliatobeateacherC.BrankawantstofindsomeadultpenfriendsD.Simonhastwoclasseswith52studentsintotal()40.Youmayseetheinformationabove________．A.inafilm B.onawebsiteC.inaplay D.onamapCHaveyoueverheardof“aballofenergy”？Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.ButtodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesOccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesOccketisaportablegenerator(便携式发电机)．JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesOccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(装置)inasOccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesOccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(电)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(储藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub­SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesOccketballisonesmallsolution(解决方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsOccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.()41.Fromthepassage,weknowthesOccketis________．A.anactivechild B.aninventionC.alamp D.amobilephone()42.IfyouplaythesOccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________．A.fifteenminutes B.halfanhourC.sixhours D.threehours()43.Theunderlinedword“crisis”inthepassagemeans________．A.atimeofsafety B.atimeofdifficultyC.atimeofsuccessD.atimeofpride()44.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________．A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB.ActivechildrenliketoplaysOccketC.kickingasOccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsOccket()45.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”．A.TheonlywaytoproduceelectricityB.ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC.AsoccerballthatgivesenergyD.Aninventionchangingtheworld第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。quarter，isbadfor，divided，expensive，clearly，anumberof，byhand，keepssecrets，pocketmoney46.Jennyismytruefriendandshealways________forme.47.Thereare________peopleswimminginthelakeatpresent.48.Themeetingwillbeginata________pasteight.Let'shurry.49.Ilikethisbike,butit'stoo________formetobuy.Whatapity!50.It'skindofLucytodonatesomeofher________tothestudentsinpoorareas.51.Thestudentsareusually________intosixgroupstodiscussquestionsinclass.52.Paulsitsinthefrontoftheclassroomsothathecanseetheblackboard________．53.Weshouldn'teattoomuchsugarbecauseit________ourteeth.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.On_______(father)Day,Ioftenprepareaspecialgiftformyfather.55.YangJiang,awell­knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor_______(far)studyin1935.56.Theyoungcouplelikekidsverymuchandplantohavea_______(two)baby.57.Dickdecidedtolose________(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.58.Lindaandherfriendsenjoyed________(they)ontheGreatWallyesterday.59.Notonlytheplayersbutalsothecoach________(be)playingfootballnow.60.Theoldfilmthatisoftenthoughtof________(bring)usmuchhappinessthosedays.Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。61.他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。Hisunclegets________goingoutforawalk________everyday.62.戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。Diana________herhometownfortenyearsandshehopestocomeback________possible.63.那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。Thatbigtruckwas________suddenly.It________onethirdoftheroadafteritstopped.64.我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。Mybrotheris________towaitforhalfanhourwithout________．65.TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。ThenewsongbyTFBOYSis________thatmostofusthinkitis________．Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AWithoutproperplanning,tourism(旅游业)cancauseproblem.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacescrowded,whicharealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeople.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtreatthemimpolitely.Buttheyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekepttoattractthetouristsbythelocalgovernment.Thelocalgovernmentshouldalsocareaboutthehealthandhappinessoflocalpeoplewhendevelopingtourism.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplecanleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,ofthepartsofthelocaleconomycanbecomeworse.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlostjobs，andbusinessescanalsolostmoney.Itcoatsmuchmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first­classroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,eachroomofthefirst­classtourismhotelusuallycoatsabout50thousanddollars.Iftheroomsofthehotelaren'tusedmostofthetime,theownerofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricityandsoon.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。66.Howwillthelocalpeoplefeeliftouristscausetoomuchtraffic?________________________________________________________________________67.Isdevelopingtourismhelpfulforthelocaleconomy?________________________________________________________________________68.Whatshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists?________________________________________________________________________69.Whycanpeopleleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry?________________________________________________________________________70.Howmuchdoesitusuallyneedtobuildafirst­classhotelroom?________________________________________________________________________BSomepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualities,whichothersdon'thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的).Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethateverydetailyouhavedoneisright.Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutlikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthingsdifferentlyandwonderinghowotherswilldothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakeperfect.Practiceeverydayatanycareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeedconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyoumoreaswell.Yourworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthingstodo.Finallyifyousucceed,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!71.Somepeoplewhosucceedown________，whichothers________．72.To________isthefirstthingyoumustrememberinordertosucceed.Peoplewhoexpecttowinwilltry________thanthosewhodon't.73.________isanotherthingtosuccess.YoushouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYangtolearnhowtosetup________．74.Creativitymeanspeopleshouldthinkaboutthingsina________wayandwonderhowthesamething________byothers.75.Amanwhosucceedsshouldhaveatleast_______qualitiesandifyouarea________personatlast,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以Beastudentwithgoodmanners为题，写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点：1.叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例(时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法)；2.就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议(至少两点)。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2.词数在80～100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。BeaStudentwithGoodMannersIt'sveryimportanttobeapersonwithgoodmannersinourdailylife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________