2016年湖南省株洲市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1湖南株洲卷2016年中考真题第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分）第一节听力选择(15小题，计15分)根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。1.WhatisMike’sbirthdaygift?A. B. C.2.WhatisPetergoingtodoaftertheexam?A. B. C.3.WhichisBob’sfavoritesubject?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.4.Whereistheumbrella?A.Onthefloor. B.Intheschoolbag. C.Onthedesk .5.HowoftendoesScottgoswimming?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听第六段对话，做第6—7小题。6.WhereisLindanow?A.InHongKong. B.InNewYork. C.InAustralia.7.How’stheweatherinZhuzhou?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.听第七段对话，做第8—9小题。8.WhereisDavidgoingforthesummercamp?A.ToBeijing. B.ToLondon. C.ToParis.9.HowlongisDavidgoingtostaythere?A.Fortwentydays. B.Forthirtydays. C.Forfortydays.听第八段对话，做第10—12小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Ascarf. B.Asweater. C.Askirt.11.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.10dollars. B.11dollars. C.12dollars.听第九段对话，做第13—15小题。13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aworker. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.14.Whereisthesupermarket？A.OnCenterStreet. B.OnNorthStreet. C.OnNewStreet.15.Howwillthemangotothesupermarket?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybike.C.Bybus. 第二节笔录要点（5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。PicnicWhoteachers,studentsand(16)________________Whenfrom(17)________________tofouro’clockp.m.Wherebeside(18)________________Howtogo(19)________________Whattotake●girls:fruitandvegetables●boys:meat,(20)________________第二部分知识运用（共两节，计30分）第一节语法填空(15小题，计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.TheChineseteamareworkinghard______honorsinthe2016OlympicGames. A.towin B.win C.winning22.Thetwinsareindifferentclasses.OneisinClassOneand______isinClassTwo. A.another B.other C.theother23.Herbirthdayis______winter,themostbeautifulseasoninayear. A.in B.at C.on24.Thepassengers______showtheirIDcardsbeforegettingontheplane. A.might B.must C.could25.He______inZhuzhousincesevenyearsago. A.works B.worked C.hasworked26.ShewenttoaEuropeanuniversitytostudyart.______universityisreallyamazing. A.An B.The C.A27.Thewatch______yougavemekeepsperfecttime. A.who B.what C.that28.Asourchildrengetbigger,ourhouseseemstoget______. A.thesmaller B.smaller C.smallest29.Artemisinin______byTuYouyou,agreatChinesescientist.A.wasinventedB.inventedC.hasinvented30.Mybestfriendhelpsto______thebestinme,asthesayinggoes. A.bringout B.bringin C.bringup31.______pleasantjourneyitis! A.How B.What C.Whata32.Hismotherwon’tbethere,______hisfathermight. A.and B.but C.or33.______she’swrong,it’snotabigdeal. A.Although B.Because C.If34.Don’tenterthearea.Thestudents______anEnglishexam. A.takes B.aretaking C.havetaken35.Doyouknowwhen______today? A.isthebookstoreclosed B.doesthebookstoreclose C.thebookstorecloses第二节词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Wewentforawalkinthefields,mymother,mywife,mysonandI.Thesunwasshining;thebirdswere36;patchesofgreen,bigandsmall,lightanddark,formedabeautifulpictureonthispieceoflandinsouthChina.37ofthesegaveusonething,thevitality(活力)oflife.MymotherandIwalkedinfront,followedbymywifeandson.Our38suddenlyshoutedout,“Amotherandsoninfront,anothermotherandsonbehind.”Weall39.Later,thereweredifferencesbetweenus:Mymotherwasinpoorhealth,andevenashortwalkwouldmakeherfeelvery40.Soshewantedtotakethemainroad,foritwaswideandsmooth,41mysonpreferredthelittlepathwithmoreinterestingthings.Itwasuptometomakethefinaldecision.Itriedtoworkoutawin-winchoice,but42.Finally,Idecidedagainstmyson.So,Isaid,“Let’stakethemainroad.”Butmymotherchangedhermind.“We’dbettertakethe43path.You’llhavetocarrymeonyourbackinplacesIcan’twalkacross,”mymothersaidtome.Thenwepickedourwayalongthelittlepathtowardtheflowers,thetrees,andthepond.Theywereallbathed(沐浴着)inthe44.Whenwecametoacertainplace,Icrouched(蹲下)downtoletmymothergetonmyback.Mywifefollowedmyexampleand45ourson.BothmywifeandIwalkedslowlyandcarefullybecausewethoughtwehadthewholeworldonourbacks.36.A.singing B.falling C.hiding37.A.Some B.Most C.All38.A.daughter B.boy C.student39.A.shouted B.cried C.laughed40.A.excited B.tired C.surprised41.A.but B.and C.so42. A.passed B.failed C.agreed43.A.little B.main C.middle44.A.moon B.water C.sun45.A.carried B.encouraged C.touched第三部分阅读技能（共三节，计40分）第一节阅读选择(10小题，计20分)A阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Inthefuture,wecouldallworkandliveinbuildingswiththeirownecosystems(生态系统).Theyaremadetoproducemoreenergythantheyuse.TobyisanengineerfromEurope.Hehasnowmadewonderfulmodels,showingwhatthisnewbuildingcouldlooklike.Hesaidhewassuggestedbyakindoftreetocreatethetowers.TheHyperion,foundinNorthernCalifornia,isthetallesttreeintheworld,reaching115m.Thebuildingswillbe120mhighandhave1,000homes,officesandworkingspaces,gyms,restaurantsandswimmingpools.Becauseoftheecosystems,thebuildingswillalsomakefewerdiseases.Thebuildingswillhavecityfarmsandsmallanimalfarmsproducingeggsandmilk.“Farmingcanbringmethane(甲烷)thatproducesenergy,thentheenergyissuppliedtohomes,”saidToby.Tobyhashadmanyexcellentdesigns(设计).Attheendoflastyear,healsoshoweddesignsforeco-friendly(环保的)oceanbuildings.Theeco-friendlybuildingsdon’tneedcoaloroilastheyproducetheirownenergyandheat.46.Whatisthenameofthetallesttreeintheworld? A.California. B.Toby.C.TheHyperion.47.Howhighwillthebuildingsbe? A.115m. B.120m.C.1,000m. 48.Theenergyofthehomesinthebuildingscomesfrom______. A.methane B.coal C.oil49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.TheengineerisfromAsia.B.Thebuildingswillalsomakefewerdiseases. C.Theengineerhashadmanyexcellentdesigns.50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.ecosystems B.eco-friendlybuildings C.eco-friendlyoceanbuildingsB阅读下面的图表，做51—55小题。（51、52、53题图）51.Theconcertwilllastfor______hours. A.2 B.3C.452.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld? A.OnPianoSquare. B.InYandiSchool.C.InXiangjiangSchool.53.Whoholdstheconcert? A.Richard. B.Theteachers. C.TheStudents’Union.Zhuzhou→BeijingTrainNo.LeaveArriveTraveltimeTicketprice(yuan)HardseatHardsleeperSoftsleeperK15810:3605:5219hr16min192351541G6813:3820:567hr18min666//G42213:4321:097hr26min666//T14616:3410:5218hr18min192351541K60022:2421:0022hr36min192351541（54、55题图）54.Whichtrainneedsthelongesttime? A.K158. B.T146.C.K600.55.Whichtrainleavesinthemorning? A.K158. B.G68. C.G422.第二节摘录要点(5小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Youcan’tlookatsunflowersandfeelsad.Theirbigbrightfacesalmostseemtobesmilingatyouonasummerdayastheyslowlyturntowardthesun.Notonlydotheflowersmakepeoplehappy,theyalsoprovidefoodforbees,birdsandsquirrelsandmanyothersmallanimalsthatlovetoeattheseeds(种子).Sunflowerseedsaren’tonlydelicioustoanimals.Peoplelovethem,too.Youcanfindbagsoftheminthestores.Theytellyouwhatkindofseedstheyareandhowtheyshouldbeplanted.Therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsunflowers.ThebiggestonesareMammothRussians.Theygrowtoover10feettallandproducebigroundheadswithbrightyellowpetals(花瓣)thatareoverafootacross.Theygrowonstrongthickstems(茎)withbigheart-shapedleaves.Theripeseedheadssometimesgetsoheavythattheyhangdown.Otherkindsofsunflowers,calleddwarf,producesmallstemsandsmallerflowersincolorssuchaslightyellowanddeepbrightorangeorred.SunflowerisalsoaplaceinAmerica.Peopletherelovesunflowerssomuch,sotheynamedtheirplace“Sunflower”.Therearesunflowerseverywhere.SunflowerBeingimportant●56.______________●providingfood57.______________●deliciousto58.______________●bagsoftheminthestoresKindsMammothRussians●growtoover10feettall●producebigroundheads59.______________●smallstems●smallerflowersPlacenameaplacein60.______________第三节回答问题(5小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Fifteenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassengerat2:40A.M.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabigbag.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid,“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计程表).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andtheplacewhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(拥抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofjoy.”61.Whendidthedrivergotopickupthewoman?62.Howoldwasthewoman?63.Wheredidthewomanwanttogo?64.Howmuchdidthewomanpaythedriver?65.Whatcanwelearnfromthedriver?第四部分写作技能（共三节，计30分）第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Learninghasbecomemylifehabit.66.Ithinklearningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Iwillleavethejuniorhighschool.67.我期待去我理想的高中。SoImuststudyharder.BystudyinghardIcanwritethousandsofEnglishwords.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowmanyEnglishwords.68.Likemoststudents,Ithoughtitwashardandboringtorememberthemall.ButtherewasanEnglishwordcompetitionatourschool.Ipickedupadictionaryandpreparedforit.Itriedtounderstandthemeaningofeachwordfirst.Ithelpedmerememberthemquickly.Thankfully,myfathergavemeahand.69.Ifhefoundsomeusefulwords,hewouldtellmeinaspecialway.Itmadethewholethingmoreinteresting.Inthecompetition,Iwonthefirstprize,whichmademereallyhappy.ThisexperiencetaughtmetoremembermoreEnglishwords.Ofallthedictionaries,IlikeOxfordEnglishDictionarybest.70.我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》。Iwanttorecitethewholedictionary.Ishouldnevergiveuptryingtoachievemydream.ItisreallydifficultbutIbelieveanythingispossibleifyoustudyhard.第二节完成对话（5小题，计5分）根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。A:Hi,Olive.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Alison.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:Wheredidyougo?B:71.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:72.A:Whodidyougowith?B:73.A:74.B:Yes.Ihadagreattime.75.A:Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.第三节情景作文（计15分）假如你是李华，暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习，你给英方负责人Mr.Cave写封电子邮件，申请派一位同学住到你家里。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。邮件的内容要求包括以下三个方面：(1)简要描述一下你的家；(2)你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人；(3)你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么。注意：（1）70词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。DearMr.Cave,Iamveryhappytohaveastudentinmyhome.…Yourssincerely,LiHua——★参*考*答*案★——第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分）略。第二部分知识运用（共两节，计30分）第一节语法填空(15小题，计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.『答案』A『解析』试题分析：句意：中国队在2016奥运会上为荣誉而努力。A.towin动词不定式形式；B.win动词原形形式；C.winning动词的现在分词形式。队员们努力的目的是为了荣誉，用不定式作目的状语。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。22.T『答案』C『解析』考点：考查代词的用法辨析。23.『答案』A『解析』试题分析：句意：她的生日在冬季，一年中最美丽的季节里。A.in指在某时段之内；B.at指在某时刻；C.on指在某天及某天某时。在冬季，指在几十天时间段内，用介词in。故选A。考点：考查介词辨析。24.『答案』B『解析』试题分析：句意：乘客登机前必须出示身份证。A.might可以，可能；B.must必须；C.could可能，可以。为了安全，乘飞机前，乘客们必须出示自己的身份证。必须：must。故选B。考点：考查情态动词辨析。25.『答案』C『解析』考点：考查动词的时态。26.『答案』B『解析』试题分析：句意：她去了一个欧洲大学学习艺术。这所大学真的令人惊异。不定冠词a/an表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指，本题里特指前句里提到的她就读的那所大学，表示特指，用定冠词the。故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。27.『答案』C『解析』试题分析：句意：你给我的表时间很准。A.who谁，指人；B.what什么，指事物；C.that那，指示代词。Thewatch后跟的是定语从句，定语从句的先行词指人时，用who、that作关系词；定语从句的先行词指事物时，用that、which作关系词。本句中先行词watch指事物，用that作关系词。故选C。学科网考点：考查定语从句。28.『答案』B『解析』试题分析：句意：随着孩子们长大了，我们的房屋好像变得更小了。A.thesmaller较小的，相当于名词；B.smaller较小的，比较级形式；C.smallest最小的，最高级形式。孩子们长得更大了，好像房屋更少了，用比较级形式。故选B。考点：考查形容词的比较等级。29.『答案』A『解析』考点：考查动词的语态。30.『答案』A『解析』试题分析：句意：我最好的朋友激发了我的潜能。A.bringout使显现，激发；B.bringin带进来，收获；C.bringup提出，谈到。朋友激发了我的潜能，把我最好的一面显现出来了。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。31.『解析』试题分析：句意：多么令人愉快的旅程啊。这是一个感叹句，英语感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。本句中强调的是pleasantjourney，名词短语，用what引出感叹句，journey是单数的可数名词，前要加不定冠词a。故选C。考点：考查感叹句。32.『答案』B『解析』试题分析：句意：他的妈妈将不在那儿，但是他的爸爸可能在。A.and并且，表示并列、递进；B.but但是，表示转折；C.or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果。前句表达“将来”，后句表示“可能在”，表示转折，用but。故选B。考点：考查连词辨析。33.『答案』A『解析』试题分析：句意：虽然她错了，也没有什么大不了的。A.Although虽然，尽管，表示让步；B.Because因为，表示原因；C.If如果，表示条件。虽然错了，也不是什么大事。故选A。考点：考查连词辨析。34.『答案』B『解析』考点：考查动词的时态。35.『答案』C『解析』试题分析：句意：你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？A.isthebookstoreclosed书店什么时候是关着的。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B.doesthebookstoreclose书店什么时候关门，宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C.thebookstorecloses书店什么时候关门。正确。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。第二节词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。『答案』36.A37.C38.B39.C40.B41.A42.B43.A44.C45.A『解析』37.C考查代词及语境理解。句意：所有这一切给我们一样东西：生命的活力。A.Some一些；B.Most许多，大多数；C.All所有的，全部的。在户外所见到的一切美景，给人们感受到生命的活力。故选C。38.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们的儿子突然喊道。A.daughter女儿；B.boy男孩；C.student学生。由第一段可知，我们只有一个儿子。故选B。学科网39.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们都笑了。A.shouted大声喊叫；B.cried哭喊；C.laughed笑。听了儿子有趣的话语“前面一对母子，后面一对母子”，大家觉得有趣，好笑。故选C。40.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：妈妈身体差，即使短距离的步行也会使她感到很累。A.excited激动；B.tired疲倦，累；C.surprised惊奇。因为身体差，所以容易感到累。故选B。41.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：因此她想要走大路，但是儿子更喜欢走小路。A.but但是，表示转折；B.and并且，表示并列、递进；C.so因此，所以，表示结果。儿子的选择和妈妈的选择不一样，表示转折，用but。故选A。42. B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我努力找一个双赢的选择，但是失败了。A.passed通过；B.failed失败；C.agreed同意。由连词but，可知表示转折，虽然努力了，但是失败了。故选地B。43.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我们最好走小路。A.little小的；B.main主要的；C.middle中间的。由前句：妈妈改变了主意，及后句：作者可以背着妈妈走。可以推测出，妈妈让步了，说可以走小路。故选A。44.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：它们都沐浴着阳光。A.moon月亮；B.water水；C.sun太阳。由第二段可知，这天天气晴朗，阳光照耀。因此，所有的植物都沐浴着阳光。故选C。45.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：妻子仿效我背起了我的儿子。A.carried搬动，指用较大的力气搬、运等等；B.encouraged鼓励；C.touched触摸，接触。根据语境，我背着体弱的妈妈，妻子仿效我，背着儿子，我们背着我们幸福的全世界。故选A。学科网考点：考查社会生活类短文。第三部分阅读技能（共三节，计40分）第一节阅读选择A『答案』46.C47.B48.A49.A50.B『解析』47.B细节理解题。题意：楼房将有多高？A.115m；B.120m；C.1,000m.。由第三段最后一句：Thebuildingswillbe120mhighandhave1,000homes,officesandworkingspaces,gyms,restaurantsandswimmingpools.可知，楼房将有120米，并且有着各种完善的设施。故选B。48.A细节理解题。题意：楼房里的能源来自什么？A.methane甲烷；B.coal 煤；C.oil石油。由倒数第三段里的：Farmingcanbringmethane(甲烷)thatproducesenergy,thentheenergyissuppliedtohomes可知，农事可以带来甲烷，甲烷产生能源供家家户户使用。故选A。49.A推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不对？A.TheengineerisfromAsia.那位工程师来自亚洲；B.Thebuildingswillalsomakefewerdiseases.楼房也几乎不产生疾病；C.Theengineerhashadmanyexcellentdesigns.工程师有许多极好的设计。由第二段第一句：TobyisanengineerfromEurope可知，这位工程师来自欧洲。故选A。50.B主旨大意题。题意：短文主要谈论的是什么？A.ecosystems生态系统；B.eco-friendlybuildings环保楼房；C.eco-friendlyoceanbuildings环保海洋楼房。本文主要是对未来的环保楼房的介绍。故选B。考点：考查科幻类短文阅读。B『答案』51.B52.A53.C54.C55.A『解析』53.C细节理解题。题意：谁举办的音乐会？A.Richard理查德；B.Theteachers老师们；C.TheStudents’Union.学生会。由广告最后一行：HeldbytheStudents’UnionofYandiSchool可知，音乐会由燕迪中学学生会举办。故选C。54.C推理判断题。题意：哪列火车需要最长的时间？ A.K158；B.T146.；C.K600.。根据表格信息，K158从株洲到北京要19小时16分；T146要18小时18分；K600要22小时36分。故选C。55.A细节理解题。题意：哪列火车上午出发？A.K158；B.G68；C.G422。根据表格内容，K158上午10：36出发。故选A。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。第二节摘录要点『答案』56.makingpeoplehappy57.Seeds58.animals59.Dwarf60.America『解析』57.Seeds推理判断题。第二段讲述的是太阳花的种子，动物和人都喜欢；在商店里也可以看到。故填：Seeds。58.animals细节理解题。由第二段第一句：Sunflowerseedsaren’tonlydelicioustoanimals.可知，太阳花的种子对动物来讲很可口。故填：animals.59.Dwarf细节理解题。第三段介绍的是太阳花的种类，由最后一句：Otherkindsofsunflowers,calleddwarf,producesmallstemsandsmallerflowersincolorssuchaslightyellowanddeepbrightorangeorred.可知，茎小、花小的太阳花被称为“dwarf”。故填：dwarf。学科网60.America细节理解题。由短文最后一段第一句：SunflowerisalsoaplaceinAmerica.可知：太阳花也是美国的一个地名。故填：America。考点：考查任务型阅读。第三节回答问题『答案』61.Hewenttopickupthewomanat2:40a.m.62.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.63.Shewantedtogotoahospice.64.Nothing.65.Helpingpeopleinneedmakeseveryonehappy.『解析』61.细节理解题。题意：司机什么时候去接那位女士？由第一段第二句OnedayIwenttopickupapassengerat2:40a.m.可知，他是在凌晨两点四十去接的。故回答：Hewenttopickupthewomanat2:40a.m.62.细节理解题。题意：女士多少岁了？由第二段第三句：Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.可知，她八十多岁了。故回答：Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.63.细节理解题。题意：女士想要去哪儿？根据短文内容，女士想要最后看一看市区，因为她没有亲人，要去临终关怀医院。故回答：Shewantedtogotoahospice.64.细节理解题。题意：女士给司机付了多少钱？由文中的对白：“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.可知，司机没有收任何钱。故回答：Nothing.65.主旨大意题。题意：我们可以向司机学到什么？这是一个开放性试题，只要答对即可。故可以回答：Helpi