2016年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE12016年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力测试（25分）Ⅰ.听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。ABCDEFII.听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Wherearetheman’skeys?A.Onthesofa. B.Onthedesk. C.Onthefloor.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$2. B.$3. C.$6.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasastomachache. C.Hehasatoothache.请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。9.What’stheman’sopinionaboutthelifeinthefuture?A.Therewillbemorepollution.B.Therewillbelesspollution.C.Therewillbenopollution.10.Whatarecausingmoreenvironmentproblemsaccordingtothewoman?A.People’sactivities. B.Animals’activities. C.Fewerplants.请听第五段对话,回答第11至第12两个小题。11.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Heusuallyplaysbasketball. B.HeusuallywatchesNBA.C.HeusuallytalksaboutKobe.12.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutKobe’sleaving?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Crazy.请听第六段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Howoftendidthemanvolunteerinthelibrary?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.14.WhoisMr.Zhang?A.AChineseteacher. B.Amathteacher. C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Whenmaythepartybeheld?A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday. C.ThisSaturday.III.听短文选择『答案』你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。16.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Avisitor. B.Awriter. C.Areporter.17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthejob?A.Difficultbutgreat. B.Difficultbutexciting. C.Tiringbutgreat.18.WhatwasLisadoingforthehomelesschildreninayear?A.Lookingforahouse. B.Feedingthem. 19.HowwastheJapanesewoman’ssonatlast?A.Hewasmissing. B.Hewasdead. C.Hewasalive.20.WhatwastheChineseboydoingwhenthespeakermethim?A.Studying. B.Smiling. C.Speaking.IV.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文,请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。Mid-AutumnFestivalThestorybehindthefestivalChang’eandHouYiwerea(21)________.AgoddessgaveHouYi(22)________tothankhim.PangMengtriedtostealitbutChang’e(23)anddrankit.Chang’eflewuptothemoonandHouYimissedheralot.HowpeoplecelebratethefestivalPeopleadmirethemoonand(24)mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.ThemeaningofmooncakesTheycarrypeople’s(25)________towhomtheyloveandmiss.第二部分语言知识及运用(30分)V.单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。26.WhoseisthisbookwrittenbyYangJiang?Carol’sfavoritewriterisYangJiang.Itbehers.A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.can27.TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrize.Herhassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.A.victory B.story C.discovery D.industry28.Yes,it’sanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.A.invention B.information C.instruction D.introduction29.Homeisplacewhereveryougo.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.thewarmest30.Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?Itisthattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.A.says B.said C.saying D.tosay31.Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compare B.communicate C.create D.consider32.DidyougetWechatred（微信红包）duringtheSpringFestival?Yes.It’sthemostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.totally B.widely C.actually D.hardly33.Thegovernmentisplentyofmoneybuildingthecountryside.Wearepleasedwiththegovernment’sefforts.A.costing B.paying C.taking D.spending34.Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.That’swhylawsaremadetocrimesonfood.A.record B.prevent C.divide D.separate35.Attention,please!Ihavegoodnewsforyouaboutyourflight.?A.Whatarethey B.Whereisit C.Howareyou D.Whatisit36.WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieZooTopia,thisafternoonortonight?isOK.I’mfreetoday.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All37.Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.Yes,westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A.asif B.eventhough C.aslongas D.asfaras38.Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire.excellentfiremen!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How39.Therewillbemoreandmorerobotsgoingintopeople’shomes..Wemightbeabletoleaveallthechorestothem.A.Notreally B.Noway C.You’rekidding D.Ihopeso40.Excuseme.IsthereabustotheOlympicCenter?.YoucantaketheNo.111bus.A.Yes,itis B.Yes,thereis C.I’mnotsure D.Sorry,IhavenoideaVI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin（曼陀林琴）player.Hewasoneofthebestplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot(41)music,butifheheardatune（曲子）afewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasa(42)ofasmallcountrymusicband.Theyplayedatlocaldancesandtheradiostation.AthomeDadoftengotouthismandolinandplayedforthefamily.Wethreechildrensangalong.(43)playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould(44)yourheartwiththemusicthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis(45)inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.ButDadhadtofindanother(46)inafactorylaterbecausethemoneyhemadeatthebandwasn’tenoughto(47)thefamily.Unluckilyhehadan(48)onedayandlostonefinger.Hecouldn’tplayas(49)asbefore.Fromthenon,everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeupreasonsto(50)downourrequest.However,wemissedhisperformancesomuch.(51),heagreedandsaid“Okay,butremember,Ican’tholddownonthestrings（琴弦）thewayI(52)to”.Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,itcarriedusbacktoa(53),happytimeinourlives.Dadwasthatkindofman.(54)waswhathewasdoingallhislife.Ifhecouldgive(55)toothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（牺牲）histimetoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.41.A.express B.raise C.read D.lead42.A.dancer B.member C.driver D.friend43.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody44.A.shut B.touch C.cover D.hurt45.A.doubt B.truth C.pride D.worry46.A.job B.wallet C.game D.hobby47.A.start B.work C.value D.support48.A.action B.accident C.argument D.exam49.A.deep B.fast C.well D.loud50.A.turn B.break C.close D.lay51.A.Nearly B.Exactly C.Certainly D.Finally52.A.regretted B.used C.kept D.pointed53.A.careful B.forgetful C.cheerful D.helpful54.A.Giving B.Receiving C.Changing D.Taking55.A.production B.pleasure C.purpose D.patience第三部分阅读与写作（65分）VII.阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。ATylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dreplywithaflip（轻率的）answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitquietlyinclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andshoutedsomethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoanend,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisreturn,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hecouldstepoutsidethedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangedstudentinmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege（特权）toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforhimselfmadeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthowgoodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressedaboutteaching.56.WhenTylerwastalkinginclass,theteacheradvisedhimto.A.joinintheirdiscussion B.havehisowndiscussionC.getupfromhischair D.gooutofschool57.Tylerchangedafter.A.shoutingattheteacher B.losingcontrolinclassC.havingtheprivilegetodecideforhimself D.helpingtheteachermanagetheclass58.TylerdidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.sittinginthebackrow B.leavingtheclassforamomentC.stoppingafightbetweentwostudents D.notlisteningtoteachersinclass59.Everytimetheteacherreadsthethank-younote,hefeels.A.stressed B.worried C.satisfied D.moved60.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howTylergotthepunishmentB.howTylerchangedtobeagoodstudentC.howtheteacherdealtwithTyler’sreturnD.howtheteacherfeltaboutTyler’sthank-younoteBTherearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,sotheydon’tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeit’stoolate,herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster:Educate:Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters.Thisdoesn’tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive（积极的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解决办法）tothedisaster.Keeptheconversationsshort,allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.Prepare:Alwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.Forexample,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,likecandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.Plan:Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith“listentoanadult’sadviceand/orcall119”.Practice:Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.Disasterscan’tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened（减轻）onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone.61.Whatdoestheworddisastermean?A.命运 B.灾难 C.演习 D.倾销62.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?A.Whendisasterswillhappen. B.Whydisastersaredangerous.C.Whattodoforadisaster. D.Howtoavoidadisaster.63.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?A.Havepositiveconversationswithchildren. B.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.C.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters. D.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.64.What’sthemostimportantthingforchildren?A.Alwaysaskadultsforhelp. B.Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.C.Alwayslistentoanadult’sadvice. D.Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.65.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?A.Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.B.Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.C.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.D.Gettingradiosforbadweather.CA.A.SoItookthechallengeB.IalwaysparkedforwardC.Thecardidn’thitonesinglethingD.ButitwasimpossibleIcoulddothatwayE.IhadmadeamistakeaboutthedistanceofthecarMyhouseisonahill.Therewasonlyasmallparkingplace.Asanewdriver,IwassoscaredwhenIrealizedIwouldhavetoreverse（倒车）outofthedriveway.IknewthatifIparkedbackwards（朝后）,itwouldbeeasiertogetoutlater.(66).Forthreemonths,Ididn’teventhinkoftrying.(67).Butoneday,Isuddenlythoughttomyself,“HowamIevergoingtoknowwhetherIcandoitifIdon’teventry?”SoIstartedmycar,wentdownthathill,turnedaroundandreversed.Imadeit.Igotintotheparkingplace.(68).Asweekswenton,Icontinuedtrying.ThemoreIpracticed,thebetterIdid.ButIhadneverpracticedparkinginthedarkbefore.ThenIdecidedtopushmyself.(69).WhenIslowlydrovetotheparkingplace,Icouldn’tseeanything.Myheartwasbeatingrapidly.AmomentlaterIguessedIwasgettingsomewhere,Iletthecargo.Oh,mygod!Thecarhitatree.(70).ButItrieditafterall.VIII.写作：本大题共16小题，计35分。A．根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。71.TheYangtzeRiveristhe/θə:d/longestriverintheworld.72.Thefolkcustomsmakethefestivalmore/`laivli/andinteresting.73.Weareencouragedtowork/`ha:də/anddreambiggerforabrighterfuture.74.I’dliketoiallmyrelativestoabigfamilydinnerthisweekend.75.Youwillbehealthierifyouovercomethebadhofstayinguplate.76.Hequicklylookedthroughthepaperandchoseananswerwthinkingtwice.77.Onlineshoppingsavesalotoftimebecausepeopledon’thaveto（等待）inline.78.othercountries.79.80.B．根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。81.明天的社会实践活动每个人都要准时参加。(on)Everyoneissupposedtobeforthesocialpracticetomorrow.82.放松并不是浪费时间，毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。(waste)Relaxingisn’t.Anyway,lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutstudyandwork.83.他的眼神告诉我们他渴望得到失踪同伴的确切消息。(thirsty)Hiseyestellushetheexactinformationofhislostteammates.84.我的美国朋友爱上了宜昌，希望在此长住。(fall)MyAmericanfriendYichangandshewishestolivehereforever.85.两个月以来，已经有400名大学生参加了“手机忍者”的测试。(take)400collegestudentsthetestcalledMobilePhoneNinjasincetwomonthsago.C.书面表达。共1题，计15分。86.为丰富学生的校园生活，鼓励学生参加体育运动，学校每年都会开展形式多样的运动会。既为有体育特长的同学提供了展示的舞台，也给了其他同学自由表现的机会。运动会中有人奋力拼搏，有人乐于帮助，有人善于宣传报道……请你写出某次运动会中自己的表现和感受，并为学校的运动会提出1~2条具体的建议。要求：1．80词左右。2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。

——★参*考*答*案★——听力『答案』1~20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。I.1~5BDEFCII.6~10ACBBA11~15ABACBIII.16~20CABCBⅣ.21-25每小题1分，大小写和名词单复数错误每处扣0.5分。21.couple 22.(some/magic)medicine2