2015年山东省潍坊市中考真题英语试题（解析版）

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市2015年中考英语试题注意事项：2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂淸楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。友情提示：相信自己,祝你成功！第I卷（共75分）一、听力测试（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）(一)听句子，选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。1.A.Sure,holdon,please. B.You'rewelcome. C.OK,seeyou.2.A.Hereyouare. B.Yes,tea,please. C.Nicetomeetyou.3.A.No,Iwon’t. B.No,Idon't. C.No,I'mnot.4.A.Idon'tthinkso. B.It'sveryhot. C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.5.A.Iknowthat. B.Thankyou. C.Mypleasure.(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。6. 7. 8.(三）听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。9.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny. B.It'scloudy. C.It’srainy.10. WhatisBettyprobablydoingnow?A. She'splayingthepiano.B. She'sstayingathome.C. She'splayingtennis.11. Whereistheman'smobilephone?A. It'sinthebag.B. It'sonthedesk.C. It'sunderthechair.12. Howdoesthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.13. Whatdoesn'tthegirllikeinthephoto?A.Theshoes. B.Thedress. C.Thehair.14. Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?A.Tomatoes. B.Noodles. C.Beef.(四）听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15. Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Afishingtrip. B.Wheretofish. C.Howtofish.16. HowmanyfishdidTony'sfathercatch?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Twelve.17. HowisTony'sfish?A.Themost. B.Thebiggest. C.Thenicest.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18. Whoarethey?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.19. What’swrongwiththeboy?A. Hehasgotaheadache.B. Hehasgotafever.C. Hehasgotacold.20. What'stheadvicefortheboy?A. Workingharder.B. Takingsomemedicine.C. Makingagoodplanforstudyandlife.(五)请听一段机场广播，根据所听内容完成信息卡。每空一词,广播读两遍。（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）AirportInformationCardLeavingFlightFA1isnowboardingatGate6.WaitingFlightBA958,leavingtimechangesfrom10amto2pm.Coffee，3andalunchmealwillbeoffered.二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. —Whoisgirlinfrontofthelibrary?-Theonewithumbrella?Sheisourmonitor.A.the,a B.the,an C.a,an D.a.the22. Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake.A.across B.below C.over D.through23. Lucy'sstrawberriesarefresherthan.A.I B.me C.my D.mine24. Nextmonthwe'regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.A.willbegin B.hasbegun C.begins D.isbeginning25. —Ihavebeentothemoontwice.—Youbejoking!It'simpossible!A.can B.may C.must D.need26. ThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandmasoft.Shelikesitverymuch.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.feels27. Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.That’syoureyehurt.A.why B.how C.what D.when28. OnSeptember3therewillbesomeinChinatocelebratethe70-yearvictoryoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.A.actions B.projects C.traditions D.activities29. —Idon'tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—_________.A.Metoo. B.Meneither.C.SoIdo. D.NeitherIdo.30.IwondertheideatoDaming.Hestilllooksangry.A.ifhaveyoumentioned B.whathaveyoumentionedC.ifyouhavementioned D.whatyouhavementioned三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.Onenight31Christmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhome.They'replanningto32toParisforthecomingholidayandarebusygettingready.8-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers,sistersandhiscousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissomadthathewishesallhisfamilywould33.Inthemorning,everyonewakesupvery34 .Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhasgone—his35 hascometrue.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwo36mencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealhishouse.Hegoeshomeandplansomeveryfunnywaysto37them.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,the38comeandthemenaretakenaway.Thehouseisnowamess,39Kevintidiesitupandwaitforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinis40.31. A.before B.after C.on D.from32. A.ride B.drive C.fly D.walk33.A.runin B.comeoutC.falldownD.goaway34. A.early B.late C.quickly D.easily35. A.wish B.plan C.promise D.older36. A.brave B.nice C.bad D.honest37. A.kill B.catch C.please D.replace38. A.police B.family C.army D.class39. A.or B.but C.so D.as40. A.active B.quiet C.free D.safe四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilymoved,andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn,NewYork.Asateenager,Rocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedy(喜剧）clubinNewYorkCity.Evenatage18,ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily(hisparentswereverystrict),andaboutgrowingupinBrooklynin1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.FamouscomedianswenttoseeRock’sperformances.Onecomedianhelpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies.ChrisRockstillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh，butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.Today,ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedaTVshowcalled“EverybodyhatesChris”.ItisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBrooklyn.In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.41. Accordingtothetext,ChrisRockdoesn’ttelljokesabout__________.A.hisfamily B.movieindustry C.growingup D.goingtoschool42. ChrisRockthinkscomedyismoreimportantbecause__________.A.itmakeshimastarB.itimproveshisactingC.ithelpshimworkontelevisionD.itmakespeoplelaughandthink43. “EverybodyhatesChris,"wasthenameof__________.A.apopularTVshowintheUSAB.afamousbookwrittenbyRockC.awell-knownclubinNowYorkD.alivecomedyshowaroundtheworldB44.Howmuchshouldtheboys’parentspaythebabysitterforoneday?A.£4 B.£6 C.£8 0 D.£1045.YoumustsendnewspapersaroundthevillageofClanbrook.A.bycar B.bybus C.bybike D.onfoot46.ThosewhocanonlyspeakarenotneededintheCityMuseumshop.A.French B.English C.German D.Spanish47.Ifyouworkpart-timeinMunchiesCafé,youcanbefreeonSaturday.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.eveningCOnacoldwintermorning,apoorboycalledHowardKellywasonhiswaytoschool.Hewassohungrythathedecidedtobeg(乞讨）foramealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorandshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hehaditslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠）you?”“Youowemenothing,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(专家）canstudyherillness.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwenttoherroom.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoherandherillness.Afteralongtime,theladywaswellagainatlast.Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitalofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshehadthoughtthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”48. Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A.Ayounglady B.Aglassofmilk C.Afamousdoctor D.Amedicalbill49. WhydidDr.Kellydecidetotryhisbesttosavethewoman'slife?A. Becauseheowedheralotofmoney.B. Becausetheywereoncegoodfriends.C. Becauseshehelpedhimoutyearsago.D. Becausetheycamefromthesametown.50. Whopaidthefinalbillforthewoman?A.Dr.Kelly. B.Thehospital. C.Thewomanherself. D.Thewoman'smother.51. Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B. Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C. Everykindnesswillbepaidoff.D. Betterlatethannever.DHaveyoueverthoughtofwhydogsarehuman’sbestfriend?What’sthebond(紧密关系）betweenHumanandadog?AnewstudybyJapanesescientistMihoNagasawaseemtohavefoundtheanswer,andithastodowithsomethingnamedthecuddle(拥抱）chemical.Thecuddlechemicalhasanother,morescientificname:oxytocin(催产素）.Oxytocinissomethinginthebloodthatencouragesbonding.Levelsofoxytocinincrease,forexample,whenamotherfeedshernewbornbaby.AccordingtoNagasawa’sstudy,levelsofoxytocincanalsogoupwhenwelookdeeplyintotheeyesofadog.Humansanddogshavebeenworkingtogetherfornearly30,000years.Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworkedbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamdidanexperiment.Theytestedlevelsofoxytocinindogsandhumans,andthenputtheminaroomtointeract(交流）witheachother.Whileintheroom,thehumanspetthedogs,spoketothedogs,andlookedintothedogs'eyes.Thenthescientiststestedtheirlevelsofoxytocinagain.Theresearchersfoundthatlevelsofoxytocinwerehigherinbothhumansanddogsaftertheyinteracted.However,levelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthatsimplylookedintoeachother’seyes,withoutmuchpettingortalking.Thelongerthehumanslookedintotheeyesofthedogs，themorecuddlechemicalletout.Nagasawadidthesameexperimentwithhumansandwolves（狼）,butitdidnotgivethesameresults.52. Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto.A.something B.theanswer C.anewstudy D.thecuddlechemical53. Nagasawadidtheexperimentofhumansanddogstoknow.A. howoxytocinworkedB. howoxytocinwasdividedC. howtheyhelpedeachotherD. howtheyinteractedwitheachother54. Oxytocinlevelsreachedthehighestinthehumansanddogs.A. whentheylookedintoeachother’seyesB. whentheytalkedwitheachotherC.ifthedogscuddledthehumansD.ifthehumanspetthedogs55.Whatcanweinfer(推断）fromthelastsentenceofthetext?A. Moreexperimentsareexpectedtohelpwolvesproduceoxytocin.B. Thecuddlechemicalinhumanbloodprotectsusagainstwolves.C. Itmakessensethathumansandwolvesarenaturallybestfriends.D.It’sgenerallyimpossibletohavethebondbetweenhumansandwolves.第II卷（共45分）五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That'snatural.Still,mostofuswantaparent'shelp,advice,andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible—especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaystuff—anddoiteveryday.Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritgets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.Findsomethingtochat(聊天）abouteachday.Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat’sfordinnercanhelpyourelationshipcomfortable.It'snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous.Trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Mentionthecutethingthedogdid.Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath.Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong,italsocanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife,theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(根据短文内容回答问题）2.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)3.PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph4.(请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处)（1）___________________________________________________________________________（2）___________________________________________________________________________4.Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase.(请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语）5.Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentinyourdailylife.(请结合实际,写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事,不得重复文中内容）六、翻译句子（共4小题;每小題2分,满分8分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1.这本书是十年前印刷的。（print)2.吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。（nogoodfor)3.放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。（can'twait）4.他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。（Itseemsthat…)七、词汇应用（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Dannyisshortandthin.Ofalltheboysaroundheisthe1(thin)kid.Sohe2(call)Bones(骨头)byhisfriends.Hetalksmoreandlaughslouderthananyone.However,heisalways3(happy),becauseheisnotgoodatsports.Oneday,Dannywatchedthe4(man)marathon(马拉松）onTV.Therunnersneedn'tgofastandtheyjustranonandon.Theydidn'thavebigmuscles.TheyweremorelikeDanny.Hedecidedtohaveatry.“Boy,it’sbetter5(do)alittlebiteachday,"advisedhismum.Thenextday,Dannystartedhispractice.Fromthenonhekepton6(train)intheparkeverymorning.Theraceday7(come).Therewere109runnersandtheywereallbiggerthanDanny.Theyallstartedfast.Dannytriedtokeepupwith8(they).Buthefellfurtherandfurtherbehind.Halfwaysomeonegottired.Dannypassedabigguywithmuscleslikefootballs.9(Sudden)hefeltlikeaswitch(开关）hadbeenturnedon.Hepassedanotherone,thena10(three)one…Alltherunnerswerebreathing11(hard)andlookedtiredexceptDanny.Helookedlikehecouldrunforever.Atthattimehedidn'tseethecrowdsorhearthem12(cheer).Hejustranandran.Atlastheraisedhisarmslikeachampion(冠军)ashecrossedtheendingline. 八、写作(满分15分)TeensFeelings是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华,请用英语回帖，给Eric提出2~3条建议。 要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80词左右。TeensFeelingsMyproblemisthatI'mshy.IfeelnervouswhenIanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.Ialwayshatetotalkinfrontofabiggroupofpeople.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutandhavefun.Everybodylaughsatme.WhatshouldIdo?Eric,England

——★参*考*答*案★——一、听力测试ABACBBCACACBABACCAAC二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）21.『答案』B『解析』我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。不定冠词a和an表示泛指；the表示特指。由问句句意“在图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁?”可知空格处表示特指，应用定冠词the。答语句意为“拿着一把雨伞的这个女孩？她是我们的班长”，所以第二个空格处应用a/an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。22.『答案』A『解析』我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。across意为“横过”,表示从一边到另一边,与on有关；below意为“在……的正下方”，与above相对；over意为“越过”,表示跨过一段距离；through意为“穿过”,表示从内部穿过,与in有关。根据句意“当你游过湖时一定要小心”可知，across符合要求。故选A。23.『答案』D『解析』我们可用“语法分析法”和“分析句子结构法”解答本题。I“我”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；me“我”，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；my“我的”，形容词物主代词，在句中作定语；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。由句意“露茜的草莓比我的更新鲜”可知，空格处要用名词性物主代词。故选D。24.『答案』C『解析』我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。故选C。25.『答案』C『解析』我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。由前句“我去过月球两次”和后句“那是不可能的”可知，此处表示肯定推测，意为“你一定在开玩笑”。can表示惊异、怀疑或不相信的推测，多用于否定句或疑问句中，常用来表示对现在或将来事实的推测；may意为“可能；也许”，常用于肯定句中，表示把握性不大的推测；must意为“一定是；肯定是”，表示有把握的推测，只用于肯定句中，表示对现在的推测；need常用于否定句，意为“不一定”。故选C。26.『答案』D『解析』我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。四个选项都可用作连系动词，look意为“看起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”。由题干中的主语sweater和关键词soft可知，只有feel符合要求。27.『答案』A『解析』我们用“分析句子结构法”解答本题。所选引导词在连系动词be之后，故该词用来引导表语从句。由上句句意“你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏“可知，后句应意为“那就是你的眼睛伤害的原因”。why引导表语从句，强调原因。故选A。28.『答案』D『解析』我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。action意为“行动；行为”；project意为“工程；计划”；tradition意为“传统；惯例”；activity意为“活动”。句意：9月3日在中国将会有一些活动，庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年。答案D29.『答案』B『解析』我们可用“语法分析法”和“联系上下文法”解答本题。Metoo.用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为“我也一样，我也如此”；Meneither.表示前一否定的情况也适用于后者，意为“我也不一样”；“so+主语＋助动词”与“neither＋主语＋助动词”都可用来表示对前面某种说法的赞同，意为“的确如此"，但前者用于肯定的情况，后者用于否定的情况。上句为否定句，排除A和C项；D项中的主语与上句的主语不是同一个人，排除D。30.『答案』C『解析』我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。由句子结构可知，该题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B项；what引导宾语从句，在句中作宾语，而该宾语从句的宾语为theidea，故排除D项；C项中的if意为“是否”,可放在wonder之后引导宾语从句，且是陈述语序。故选C。三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)〖短文大意〗8岁的凯文是家中最年幼的成员，当他的家人飞往巴黎度假时，他却意外地被独自留在家中。凯文实现了家人不在家的愿望，在家中玩得愉快。凯文听到两个坏人计划偷他家后，想方设法抓住他们。当家人从巴黎回来时，发现凯文平安非常高兴。31.『答案』A『解析』由下文They'replanningto32toParisforthecomingholiday.（在即将到来的假期，他们计划……去巴黎度假）可推知，是在圣诞节前的一个晚上。故选A。32.『答案』C『解析』由下文Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,…（他们全都急着去机场）可知，他们计划乘飞机去巴黎度假。故选C。33.『答案』D『解析』runin“争论”；comeout“出来”；falldown“跌倒”；goaway“离开”。由上文heissomad（他如此生气）可推知，他希望他的家人都离开。34.『答案』B『解析』由下文Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,…（他们全都急着去机场）可知，在早上，大家醒来非常晚。35.『答案』A『解析』由上文Whenhegoestobed,heissomadthathewishesallhisfamilywould33.（当他上床睡觉时，他如此生气以致于他希望他所有的家人都离开）可知，此处句意应为“他的可恶的家人已经走了——他的愿望已经成为现实”。36.『答案』C『解析』brave“勇敢的”；nice“好的”；bad“坏的”；honest“诚实的”。由后文planningtostealhishouse（计划偷他的家）可知，哈利和马文是两个坏人。37.『答案』B『解析』kill“杀死”；catch“抓住”；please“使高兴”；replace“替换;取代”。由后句…Kevintriestostopthem.（凯文尽力阻止他们）可知，此句应意为“他回家设计了一些非常有趣的方式抓住他们”。38.『答案』A『解析』由下文themenaretakenaway.（这两人被带走）和常识可知，最终警察来带走了这两人。39.『答案』C『解析』or“否则；或者”，表示一种否定的条件或者选择关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系；so“因此”，表示因果关系；as“因为”，表示因果关系。由前句“房子现在一片混乱”可知，后句应意为“因此凯文收拾房间等他的父母”。40.『答案』D『解析』active“活跃的”；quiet“安静的”；free“自由的”；safe“安全的”。由上文theyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.（他们忘了凯文，被意外地独自留在家里）可知，他们发现凯文是安全的，非常高兴。四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）〖短文大意〗本文讲述了喜剧演员ChrisRock的生活经历。他从小家境贫困，在喜剧俱乐部以讲笑话为生。之后一位喜剧演员帮他在影视界找到工作，但他认为喜剧更重要。他创作的电视剧《人人都恨克里斯》被认为是美国电视台最好的喜剧节目之一。41.『答案』B『解析』我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由短文第二段Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily,andaboutgrowingupinBrooklynin1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.可知，他讲的笑话有关他的家庭，在布鲁克林区的成长及可恶的中学生活。文中未提及movieindustry，故选B。42.『答案』D『解析』我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由短文第三段最后两句Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.(对他来说，喜剧更重要。它让人们发笑，也能让人们思考)可知，D选项符合题意。43.『答案』A『解析』我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由HealsocreatedaTVshowcalled“EverybodyhatesChris”.（他也创作出电视剧《人人都恨克里斯》）与In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.（在2006年，它被认为是美国电视台最好的喜剧节目之一）可知，EverybodyhatesChris是美国电视节目的名称。〖短文大意〗这是四则分类广告，招聘保姆、送报员、暑期临时工及兼职人员。44.『答案』C『解析』我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由广告A中Mon-Fri(星期一至星期五)与£40aweek.（每周40英镑）可知，每天是8英镑。45.『答案』C『解析』我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告B中Papermustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.(报纸必须在上午8点前送到，你必须有自己的自行车)可知，必须骑自行车去送报。46.『答案』B『解析』我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告C中WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.可知，不需要只会说英语的人。47.『答案』D『解析』我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告D中WearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimestafftoworkinourCaféonSaturday.（我们餐厅招聘星期六早餐和午餐管理人员）可知，如果你应聘，在星期六晚上才会有时间。〖短文大意〗本文讲述了贫穷的凯利小时候得到一位女士一杯牛奶的帮助，数年后这位女士重病住院，他给予对方报答的故事。告诉我们要施以爱心，不图回报。48.『答案』B『解析』我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。故事开头Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorandshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.（一位漂亮的年轻女士打开门，给他一大杯牛奶）与结尾Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.（医药费已付：一杯牛奶）中的aglassofmilk前后照应，突出了短文的主题。49.『答案』C『解析』我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由第四段中Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.（他马上认出了她，决定尽全力救她）可推知，凯利因为她从前帮助过他，所以尽全力救她。50.『答案』A『解析』我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由最后一段Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitalofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.（凯利医生让医院办公室把最后的帐单给他。他看了账单后在边上写了些东西）及最后一句Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”（最后她看了账单，边上的注释“医药费已付：一杯牛奶”引起她的注意）可知，凯利医生付了医药费。51.『答案』C『解析』我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.意为“有志者,事竟成”；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.意为“患难朋友才是真朋友”；Everykindnesswillbepaidoff.意为“好心总会有好报”；Betterlatethannever.意为“亡羊补牢”。本文通过凯利得到别人一杯牛奶的帮助，后来报答对方的故事告诉我们要多做善事。故选C。〖短文大意〗一项新的研究表明人与狗成为最好的朋友是因为与拥抱化合物（催产素）有关。通过实验发现人与狗交流后，催产素的水平升高。在人与狼之间做了相同的实验，但没有得到相同的结果。52.『答案』B『解析』我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由上句AnewstudybyJapanesescientistMihoNagasawaseemtohavefoundtheanswer（日本科学家长泽美穗的一项新研究似乎找到了答案）可知，andithastodowithsomethingnamedthecuddle(拥抱）chemical应意为“答案与一种叫拥抱化合物的东西有关”。故选B。53.『答案』A『解析』我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段中Thecuddlechemicalhasanother,morescientificname:oxytocin(拥抱化合物有另外一个更科学的名字——催产素）及第三段中Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworkedbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamdidanexperiment.（为了更好地了解狗与人之间的催产素如何起作用，长泽和他的团队做了一个实验）可知，做实验是为了了解狗与人之间的催产素如何起作用。故选A。54.『答案』A『解析』我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第四段中However,levelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthatsimplylookedintoeachother’seyes,withoutmuchpettingortalking.（然而，55.『答案』D『解析』我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由文章最后一句Nagasawadidthesameexperimentwithhumansandwolves（狼）,butitdidnotgivethesameresults.（长泽在人五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)〖短文大意〗尽管我们大多数人有时想要父母的帮助、建议和支持，但与父母交谈也许是难的或可怕的。这里是如何与父母更容易地交谈的三条建议。1.(Somesuggestions/adviceon)howtobuild(develop)agood(great)relationshipwithyour(our)parents./howtogetalongwellwithyourparents.从全文来看，短文主要介绍了如何与父母更容易地交谈的三条建议，以便得到父母的帮助、建议和支持。故本文主要是有关与父母建立友好关系的的一些建议，即如何与父母友好相处。2.你做的越多，事情就越容易。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”。3.(1)Itcankeepthepresentrelationshipstrong.(2)Itcanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.由第四段Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresent