2015年湖南省娄底市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1娄底市2015年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。2.本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。3.全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应题号下的方格里，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。4.完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。5.试卷中1至20小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。听力能力（共三节,20小题,计20分）略。II．知识运用（共二节，20小题，计20分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C３个选项中选出１个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）21.—Icanplaypiano.—Wow,you’resogreat. A.a B.an C.the22.—Isthisyourschoolbag?—No,itisn’t.isunderthedesk. A.My B.Mine C.Me23.——I’msorrytohearthat. A.on B.in C.at24.—Wouldyoulikesomefordinner?—OK. A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes25.—Havesomeicecream,please.—Mm,ittastes. A.good B.better C.well26.—Itothecinemayesterday.—It’sapity.Youdidn’tinviteme. A.go B.went C.havegone27.—Itisraininghard,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.—Sotheyare.A.and B.but C.so28.—MustIcleantheclassroomnow?—No,you.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t29.—nicedaytoday!—Yeah,let’stakeawalkoutside. A.Whata B.What C.How30.—Doyouknow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.howoldishe B.howoldheis C.howolddoeshe第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Oneday,busNo.1wasgoingalongLouxingRoad.Suddenlythedriversawanoldman31onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor32.38thebusdriverandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.Nowmanypeopledon’twanttohelp39becausetheydon’twantanytrouble.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavinga40.31.A.layB.tolieC.lying32.A.advice B.help C.people33.A.without B.with C.for34.A.park B.office C.hospital35.A.quick B.quickly C.slowly36.A.getoff B.geton C.getup37.A.from B.onto C.outof38.A.Thanks B.Thanksfor C.Thanksto39.A.other B.others C.another40.A.life B.passenger C.womanIII.阅读理解（共四节，25小题，计50分）第一节判断正误阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写(B)。（共5小题，计10分）Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Infact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Helpsavethesharks!41.SharkfinsoupispopularinnorthernChina.42.Noscientificstudiesshowthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.43.Withoutafin,asharkcan’tswimanylongerandslowlydies.44.Infact,around50millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.45.Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.第二节阅读理解阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）（A）YaoBeinawasnotonlyapopularsingerbutalsoanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shedonatedhercorneas(眼角膜)totwomenafterherdeath.YaowasborninamusicfamilyinSeptember1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnmusicattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthe13thYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingsomesongsforInJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonmanymusicprizes.YaoBeinawasunluckytobediagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancer(乳腺癌).Shehadasuccessfuloperation（手术）in2011.Shehasfoughtagainsttheillnessforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Althoughshe’sgone,herfanswillrememberherbeautifulvoiceandkindnessforever.46.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtolearnmusic?A.Four. B.Nine. C.Thirteen.47.Yaowasbornina________familyinSeptember1981inWuhan.A.doctor B.farmer C.music48.Yaowasdiagnosed（诊断）with___________.A.stomachcancer B.breastcancer C.nosecancer49.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shedonatedhercorneastohelptwomen.B.Shehadagreatvoiceandwonafewmusicprizes.C.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.YaoBeina’sfamily. B.YaoBeina’sillness. C.YaoBeina’sartachievements.（B）Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMElistedthreebestbooksof2014forteens.Haveyoureadallofthem?NamesofBooksWritersStoriesThisOneSummerJillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,CanadaEverysummer,Rosegoeswithherparentstoalakehouse.It’stheirrelaxingtime.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’sparentskeepfighting.Rosemeetsalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad.It’sreallyasummerofsorrow（悲伤）andgrowingup.TheFourteenthGoldfishJenniferL.Holm,USElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemisseseverythinginthepast,especiallyherdearlydeadgoldfish.ThenonedayastrangeboywholookslikeEllie’sgrandfathershowsup.He’salwaysobsessed（着迷的）withimmortality（永生）.HashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortalitywithEllie?AbsolutelyAlmost（完全几乎）LisaGraff,USAlbiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He’salmostgoodateverything.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.ButwhenAlbiemeetsCalista,shehelpshimworkoutallofthethingsheisnotgoodat.Whatwillhappentothis“almost”boy?51.Whataregoodbookslike?A.Parents. B.Brothersandsisters. C.Wisefriends.52.What’sthedifferenceforRosethissummer?A.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shecan’tmeetherfriend.C.Herparentskeepfighting.53.Ifyou’reinterestedinthesecrettoimmortality（永生）,youcanread______.A.ThisOneSummer B.TheFourteenthGoldfish C.AbsolutelyAlmost54.ThebookAbsolutelyAlmostiswrittenby_____.A.JillianTamaki B.JenniferL.Holm C.LisaGraff55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Elliemissesherdearlydeadgoldfishalot.B.Rosehasthesamesummerasbefore.C.Albieneverdoeswellineverythingbefore.第三节任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）（共5小题，计10分）SomeAdviceonSafetyAlwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.56.________________AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplacePlayinapark.Nevertalkto57._________orgowiththem.WhencrossingaroadStopandlook58._________________.HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddownStayaway.MedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.Ina59._____________Wearalifejacket.Onabus,carortrainNeverput60.____________outofthem.第四节简答题阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Momanddadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavebeenlookingafteryousinceyouwereborn,youshouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkorgooutsidewiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproudofyou.61.Whoarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife?62.Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourparents,don’tyou?63.WhatcanyoudoonMother’sDay?64.Willyourparentsbeproudofyouifyouworkhard?65.Howmanywayscanyouusetogetonwellwithyourparentsinthepassage?Ⅳ、写作技能（共三节，10小题+书面表达，计30分）第一节完成对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A:66.______________.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoWanhaoSquare?B:Sure.GoalongChangqingStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thengostraighton,andyou’llseetheKFC.Thesquareisacrossfromit.A:67._______________________________________?B:It’sabout10minutes’walk.A:Isee.68.____________________________________?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.3buswilltakeyouthere.A:Bytheway,isthereacinemanearWanhaoSquare?B:69.________________.ZuoanCinemaisonthetopfloor.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:70.____________________________第二节英汉互译阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分）71.Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.72.他们对此能做点什么呢?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.Laurathinks73.problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Shethinkstalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.Robertadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.Hethinksitisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.74.我们应该尽力去解决它们。Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythat75.sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!第三节书面表达（计10分）亲爱的同学们，三年的初中生活马上就要结束了，你们即将离开熟悉的母校和三年来朝夕相处并给予你们无尽关爱和帮助的老师们。请根据下面表格的内容，谈谈你熟悉的英语老师。MyEnglishTeacherNameMs.LiAge35Lookstall,beautiful,longcurlyhairHobbiesreading,singing,dancing,playingsportsCharacter（性格）patient,friendly,warm-heartedMycomment（评价）agoodteacher,afriend,amother要求：1、文中不能出现真实学校和老师真实姓名。2、语言要通顺，表达要正确。3、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。4、词数不少于60个