2015年湖北省鄂州市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1鄂州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力测试Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）.5.第一节：听描述或对话,选图画。听一.5.第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题。6.WhatshowisPaulwatching? A.ATVplay. B.Musicvideos. C.Afootballmatch.7.Whydoesn’tPaul’sgrandmasitdownandwatch?A.Becausesheistired. B.Becauseshehaswatchedit.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikewhatPaullikes.听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。8.Wherewillthetwospeakersgoforthepicnic?A.InJames’house. B.Inthemountain. C.Inthepark.9.Howwillthetwospeakersgothere?A.Bybike. B.Byboat. C.Bybus.10.Whowillgowiththetwospeakers?A.Jacky. B.Betty. C.James.听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。11.Whydoesn’tthemanlikehisjob? A.Becausehefeelslonely. B.Becausehehastoworkatnight. C.Becausehemeetsallkindsofpeople.12.Wheredoesthemanwanttowork? A.AttheGreatWallHotel. B.AttheGardenHotel. C.AttheGoldenHotel.听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。13.WhattimedidMr.andMrs.Taylorgetupyesterday?A.Atfive. B.Atsix. C.Athalfpastsix.14.WhatkindoffarmworkdidMr.Taylordothismorning? A.Milkedthecows. B.Collectedtheeggs. C.Wateredthevegetables.15.HowoftendoesMr.Taylormilkhiscows? A.Twiceaday. B.Threetimesaday. C.Onceaday.第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）16.WhendosomestudentstakejobsinEngland? A.Afterschool. B.Duringthewinterholidays. C.Duringthesummerholidays.17.Howoldmustthestudentsbeiftheywanttotakejobs? A.At18yearsold. B.Atleast16yearsold. C.Morethan16yearsold.18.Wheredothestudentsfindjobs? A.Inbusinesscenters. B.Inpolicestations. C.Infactories.19.Howlongdothestudentsworkaday? A.Fiveorsixhours. B.Eighthours. C.BothAandB.20.Whycansomestudentstakejobsatthattime? A.Becausemanyoftheworkerswanttogoabroadtospendtheirholidays. B.Becausemanyoftheworkersaretiredandwanttostayathome. C.Becausethestudentswanttomakemoneyfortheirdailylife.第二部分语言知识Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。—Doyouknow_________thisiphone5belongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’s__________. A.whose;her B.whose;hers C.who;her D.who;hers22.—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)_________withothers.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself. A.expression B.introduction C.communication D.celebration—Wouldyoupleaseprovideus_________someinformationabouttheschoolsportsmeeting?—Sure.It’ssaidthatitwillstart_________themorningofSeptember20th. A.for;on B.with;on C.for;in D.with;in—youcometomypartyonSunday?—Sorry,I’mnotavailable.Istudyforthemathtest. A.Can;must B.Must;can C.Need;may D.May;can25.—China’shotwords,liketuhao,damaandrenxing,________widelyinthewesternmedia(媒体)lastyear.—Really? A.use B.areused C.used D.wereused—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.—Youcouldhelpto________thecityparks. A.cheerup B.makeup C.takeup D.cleanup—Whatdoyouthinkoflemon?—Terrible.Ilikefruit________tastessweet. A.who B.what C.which D.when—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?—Iremember_______aprize. A.towin B.winning C.win D.wining—IsTina______thanTara?—Yes,butTarais________inherclass. A.taller;theheaviest B.tall;heavy C.taller;heavier D.thetallest;theheaviest30.—What_______Candy_______justnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I_________upthephone. A.was...saying;waspicking B.did...say;waspicking C.does...say;ampicking D.did...say;pick—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.—Nevermind.I__________hereforonlyafewminutes. A.came B.havebeen C.havecome D.hadcome—What’sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?—Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday. A.or B.then C.but D.and33.—DoyouknowthesongWherehasthetimegone?—Sure.It________beautiful.Ilikeitalot.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.looks34.—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks.Iwill.A.seriously B.exactly C.especially D.probably35.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow_______?—Maybeatmidnightagain.A.what’shedoing B.whyhestaysupsolateC.ifheisbusystudying D.whenhewillstopworkingIII．完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass.Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasif(好像)wewere36ofawealthygroup.Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat37withthoseimportantpeople.We38thatthestewardess(空姐)wasworkingnon-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseat39beinggivenanorder.Ithoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig40.Asthestewardess41ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.”Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid:“Excuseme?”I42mywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowto43.Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:“Thankyouverymuch,sir.”Thenshesaid44:“Youaretheonlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite(精英)groupinfirstclass45assoonasIheardthosewords.Wewereremindedthatwithoutkindness,therewouldbenofirst-classflying.36.A.one B.part C.member D.sign37.A.sitting B.driving C.getting D.taking38.A.showed B.surveyed C.noticed D.looked39.A.without B.while C.after D.for40.A.excitement B.shyness C.smile D.sadness41.A.passed B.walked C.crossed D.went42.A.repeated B.spoke C.talked D.wrote43.A.decide B.answer C.discuss D.consider44.A.loudly B.suddenly C.sadly D.quietly45.A.remained B.appeared C.disappeared D.continued第三部分阅读理解IV.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。AMARS—TheRedPlanet“MARS—TheRedPlanet!”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it’saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.TheWeather“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.HorsesKidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.46.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose________. A.MARS—TheRedPlanet! B.TheWeather C.Horses D.TheEarth47.“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged________. A.5—8 B.13—15 C.7—10 D.8—13“Horses”isabout________. A.themostnobleanimalontheplanet B.theweatheronourearth C.theredplanet D.awebpagewithvideoclips49.Whichistrueaccordingtotheads(广告)above? A.TheWeatherisabouttheMoon. B.HorseswaswrittenbyKate. C.MARS—TheRedPlanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal. D.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—10.50.Thesubjectofthethreebooksison________. A.history B.geography C.science D.mathBOnemorning,WuLiangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldn’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排).“Nowourclassisquieter,”saidWu.“What’smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It’sabetterwaytostudy.”

LiYulikedit,too.“Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,”hesaid,“andthenpresenttothewholeclass.Itmakesusbelieveinourselves.”Thiswaspartofareform(改革)atLi’sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.“Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents’abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups.”saidZhangMing,anEnglishteacher.

However,thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin45minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively.

“Thereformdemandsmore,butI’msureitishelpful.”addedZhangMing.

51.ItwaseasierforWuLiangto_____inclassafterthenewclassroomarrangement.

A.discusswithotherstudents B.sitintheclassroom

C.pushdeskstogether D.teachalesson

52.Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudents______tostudy.

A.largerspace B.easierways C.moreseats D.betterclassrooms

53.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“effectively”inParagraph3is______.

A.简单地 B.明确地 C.有效地 D.认真地

54.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.WuLiangandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement.B.Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow.C.Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.D.It’seasyforteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow.55.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“______”.

A.DiscussioninClass B.NewLookinClass

C.Students’Friendship D.Teachers’HopeCWonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?(56)_________Personality(性格)isalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact(反应)toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?(57)_________Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(基因)andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.(58)__________Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings(缺点).Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.(59)____________Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.(60)____________Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou.A.Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.B.It’snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsinonenight.C.Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.D.It’sprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities.E.Isitbecauseyou’retooshy?D“TheChineseDreams”isahottopictheseyears.(61)ManyChinesepeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream.(62)Olderpeopleshouldalsobelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.(63)Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.Cooperationisalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides,inoursocietymostproblemscan’tbesolvedbyonepersonalone.(64)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especiallyforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.任务一:将61处英文翻译成汉语。任务二：将62处英文翻译成汉语。任务三：写出63处It所指代的内容。任务四：将64处汉语翻译成英文。任务五：（65）给该文段拟写一个标题。第四部分语言综合运用及写作V．完成句子（共9小题，每题1分，满分9分）根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子。Jameswillphoneyouassoonashe______(get)theticketstotheartexhibition.67.EachtimeIlistentothepiecewhichisplayedontheerhu,I’m______(感动).68.Inmanycountries,itisoftennotpolitetoaskvery______(direct)questionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.69.Helosthisipadlast______(星期五).Hewasverysad.70.—Foreignerscanhardlyeveravoid______(buy)Chineseproducts.—Yeah.“MadeinChina”isseenallovertheworldnow.71.Anumberofuseful______(invent),suchassmartphones，havechangedourlives.72.Shegetstonsof______(关注)everywhereshegoes.73.Childrenunder18______(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.Tocelebrategrandfather’s______(八十岁)birthday,childrenaregoingto holdabigparty.VI．补全对话（共3小题，每题2分，满分6分）阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。A:Youlooksad,Katie.?B:Well,IfoundHollyusingmycrayonsyesterday.Shetookmynewtoybearonthedesk.A:Hmm...That’snotverynice.Didshegiveitbacktoyou?B:Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.?A:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.B:You’reright..A:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.VII．书面表达（满分15分）端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示，描写制作粽子的过程。要求：1、制作过程必须包括以下的五个环节；2、词数80词左右（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。Ingredients(材料)糯米(glutinousrice):onekilo粽叶(reedleaves)牛肉:halfakilo红枣(reddates)盐:twospoons线(strings)蒸粽子steam...蒸粽子steam...浸糯米，切牛肉othewater拢粽叶shape...byhand填充馅料fill...with扎粽子tie...with〗HowshallwemakeZongzi?Tomakethisspecialfood,weneedtohave_______________________________________________________________________________________