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2024-2025学年度七年级第一学期学情检测英语试卷Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选出最恰当的答案):15分26.Whichoftheunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.hungry B.bank C.thank D.find27.Asweallknow,Greeceis_________EuropeancountryneartheMediterraneanSea.A.a B.an C.the D./28.Tonycomesfrom_________,sohecanspeak_________well.A.French,France B.French,French C.France,French D.France,France29.Thesebeautifulpicturesoftenremindme_________myhappymemoriesinmychildhood.A.with B.by C.at D.of30.About_________peopletookpartinthecompetition.A.hundredsof B.twohundredof C.twohundreds D.twohundred31.Helikespopmusic,sohe_________gototheconcerttomorrownight,butI’mnotsure.A.can B.may C.must D.should32.Heis_________manIhave_________met.A.akinder;ever B.thekindest;ever C.akinder;never D.thekindest;never33.WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced_________carsin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany B.asmanyastwice C.astwiceasmany D.twiceasmany34.Asasecretary,itisyourduty_________meetingsand_________notes.A.togo;take B.togoto;take C.goto;make D.goto;take35.TheZhangs_________thesuburbsfortwoyears.A.havelived B.haslivedin C.havelivedin D.haslived36.Therearechildren_________intheneighbourafterschooleveryday.A.play B.playing C.wereplaying D.toplay37.IthinkIwillneedabitof_________beforemyspeechatmybrother’swedding.A.dutchcourage B.bittersweet C.dog-eat-dog D.longface38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ithinkheshouldn’tgiveup. B.Hehasn’tdecidedwhenhewouldflytoBeijing.C.Iaskedhimwhenhehadarrived. D.Thedoctorwonderedwhatwaswrongwithme.39.---I’drathergotothemovies.---_________.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.SowouldI D.NeitherwouldI40.---Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?---_________.A.That’sverykindofyou. B.That’sagoodidea.C.You’rewelcome. D.Notatall.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次):8分A.strangelyB.insteadofC.poorD.fearE.elseInthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealwayswaiting.Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.Welookupsuddenlyandseeafaceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerestus____41____.Orinaquietstreet,wehearacryof____42____andpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoastrangedoor,____43____toourtown.Thedooropensandweareaskedtoenter.Ateverycorner,eyeslooktowardus,orhandsareraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureisoffered.Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonlythethingswedoeveryday.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthateveryone____44____does.Wemoveon;andsomedaywecometotheendofalongquitelife.Thenwebegintothink.Then,whenitistoolate,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceandAdventure.A.comparedB.experienceC.containD.bestE.includingNobelPrize-winningnovelistGabrielGarciaMarquez,whowaspraisedasthebestandmostpopularSpanish-languagewritersinceMigueldeCervantes(塞万提斯),diedlastweekathishomeinMexicoCity.Hewas87.GarciaMarquezwas____45____knownforhis1967masterpiece,OneHundredYearsofSolitude.Thenovelhassoldabout50millioncopiesinmorethan25languagesandiswidelytaughtincollege.Thewriter’sothernovels____46____AutumnofthePatriarch(《族长的没落》)andLoveintheTimeofCholera(《霍乱时期的爱情》).Healsowroteseveralshortstories.GarciaMarquezwasborninasmalltowninColombiabutlivedinMexicoformorethan30years.HisfictionisrootedinamythicalLatinAmericanlandscapeofhisowncreation.Itappealstoreadersandcriticsinsideaswellasoutsidetheregion.Hehasbeen____47____tosuchgreatwritersasMarkTwainandCharlesDickens.WhenawardingGarciaMarqueztheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982,theSwedishAcademyofLetterssaid,“Eachnewworkofhisisreceivedbyexpectantcriticsandreadersasaneventofworldimportance.”GarciaMarquezwasaformerjournalistandthat____48____washelpfulwhenhebecameawriter.“I’majournalist.I’vealwaysbeenajournalist,”hesaidinaninterviewin1998.“Mybookscouldn’thavebeenwrittenifIweren’tajournalist,becauseallthematerialwastakenfromreality.”IV.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所给单词的适当形式填空):8分49.The______________ofprotectionprovetobefinancial.(benefit)50.Their______________backgroundsgavethemaspiritofadventure.(culture) 51.Veryfewpeoplecan______________mynamecorrectly.(pronunciation)52.More______________troopshavebeensenttothefront.(Britain)53.Thecollegeisnotan______________recognizedEnglishlanguageschool.(official)54.Everyoneagreedthattheylooked______________.(fantasy)55.Heexpressedhis______________thattheywouldwin.(confident)56.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlived______________.(depend)V.Completethesentencesasrequired(根据要求完成下列句子):10分57.MrsYanghastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句)__________Mrs.Yang__________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends?58.It’saten-minuteridefromGardenCitytomynewflat.(对划线部分提问)____________________isitfromGardenCitytomynewflat?59.Helpingtodothehouseworkistheresponsibilityofthewholefamily.(改为反意疑问句)Helpingtodothehouseworkistheresponsibilityofthewholefamily,____________________?60.Therearenobooksinthebox.(保持句意基本不变)There____________________booksinthebox.61.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon’tbeabletomakethebestwine.(保持句意基本不变)You__________beabletomakethebestwine__________youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.62.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并为一句)LinDanplayedbadmintonwell____________________wintheThomasCupagain.Part3Reading(第三部分读)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共32分)Choosethebestanswer(根据下列内容,选择最恰当的答案):(6分)Although“hamburger”hasaGermanname,itactuallystartedintheU.S.A.andisnowpopularallovertheworld.Themostbasichamburgeristwobunswithapieceofbeefandsomelettuceandsauceinthemiddle,butahamburgercanhavemanyotheringredientsaswell.InShanghai,youcaneatalldifferentkindsofburgers.InLasVegas,youcaneventasteaburgerwithgoldfoil!Peoplestartedeatinghamburgersabout____________yearsago.A.100 B.200 C.120 D.150Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.MostoftherestaurantsinAmericaarepizzarestaurants.B.MostofthebeefrestaurantsinAmericasellisforsteakorders.C.Americansreallyenjoyhavinghamburgers.D.RestaurantsinAmericaneverincreasethepriceoftheirhamburgers.Hamburgersbelongtothe__________sectionofthebarchart.A.Sandwiches B.Hotdogs C.Pizza D.ChickenWhatisprobablytrueaboutthemostexpensivehamburgeryoucanbuy?A.Ithasgoldonit.B.Youneedabiggroupofpeopletohelpyoufinishit.C.Itwouldmakeforagoodlunchforoneperson.D.Thereisnobeefinit.Lookatthefollowingpictures.WhichonecouldbeapartofthemenuforthefirstMaDonald’sdrive-inself-servicerestaurant?Themissingwordinthetitlecouldpossiblybe“__________.”A.stories B.facts C.numbers D.newsChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文):(6分)TheLetterThatChangedaLifeAletterchangedLeviStrauss’slife.In1849goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.ThousandsofpeoplerushedtoCaliforniainhopesoffindinggoldandbecomingwealthy.Thepeoplehopingtofindgoldwere69andgreedy.OneofthosewhoheadedforCaliforniawasLeviStrauss.Strausswasdifferent.Strausswasaclever,hard-workingman.Hewas70anewstartinlife.Uptothistime,StrausshadworkedforhistwobrothersinNewYorkCity.Thebrotherssoldclothesandblanketsandothergoods.Straussplannedtosetupa71businesstohisbrothers’inCalifornia.Overtheyears,Strauss’sbusinessgrew.In1877hegotaletterfromoneofhiscustomers,atailorinNevada.Thetailor,JacobDavis,hadanideaformakingbetterworkpants.Thepocketsonworkpantsoftentore.JacobDavis72metalrivets(铆钉)tothepockets.Rivetsarepiecesofmetalusedtojointhingstogether.Therivetsworkedwell,andtheminerslikedthem.Davisdidn’thaveenoughmoneytogetapatentforhisinvention.Healsoneededhelpmakingthepants.Inhis73,Davissaidthatiftheyworkedtogether,thetwoofthem“couldmakeaverylargeamountofmoney.”Strausscouldseetherivetedworkpantswereagoodidea.HeagreedtohelpDavis.Thetwodecidedtomakethepants.Theydecidedtousedenimclothbecauseitisastrongcloththatdoesn’tteareasilyandislonglasting.74,theriveteddenimswerecalled“dungarees.”DungareesisawordfromtheHindilanguageofIndiathatmeans“roughcloth.”Becausetheyweretoughanddurable,dungareeswerewornbythousandsoffarmers,miners,builders,andotherworkers.Later,dungareescametobecalled“jeans.”“Jeans”isabetternameforthepantsthandungarees.”A.foolish B.dishonest C.smart D.patientA.lookingat B.lookingup C.lookingfor D.lookingafterA.different B.general C.familiar D.similarA.added B.preferred C.changed D.returnedA.diary B.letter C.book D.invitationA.inaddition B.Instead C.Atfirst D.HoweverChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(6分)Sometimesyourfriendsstarttotalkaboutanewvideogameoranewapplication(应用软件)theyhavedownloaded.Youbecomesointerestedthatyoumaywanttobuyonebecauseyourfriendstalkaboutitvery75.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?IntheUSandotherplacesaroundtheworld,thereisa76feelingofwantingthenewest,greatesttechgadgets(小玩意).Thelatesttechnologygetspeople’sattentioneventhoughpeoplemaynotneedit.Butwhyisthis?There’saninitial(最初的)77aboutthesetechnologies,accordingtoRichardLarson,adirectoratMIT,US.Ifthere’sabiggroupofpeoplewhowantthesethings,youwillbeexcited,too. OneofthemajorUScompaniesthatreally78thisisApple.TheycomeoutwithanewiPhonewithverysmallchangeseveryyear.Butpeoplestillrushtothestoresblindlyeveniftheyjustgotthepreviousphone. However,buyingthesethingsmaynotalwaysbethebestoption(选择).Youcouldbebuyingthingsthatyoudon’treallyneedandspendingtoomuchmoneyjusttogetthechanceto79toyourfriends. Notonlythatbutourneedtoalwaysbeonourphonesorplayingvideogameshasbeen80alotofourtime.Soisthisexcitementovertechnologyagoodorabadthing?A.quickly B.often C.much D.slowlyA.similar B.familiar C.same D.famousA.argument B.excitement C.development D.amusementA.takechargeof B.takeholdofC.takeadvantageof D.taketheplaceofA.putthemoff B.turnthemoffC.givethemoff D.showthemoffA.saving B.wasting C.spending D.makingReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(7分)WhenyoumeetSanjeevKanwar,heseemslikeanyother15-year-old.Sanjeev,fromBirmingham,England,lovesfootball,hatestidyinghisbedroom,andisalwaysfightingwithhisbrotherandsisterfortheremotecontrolofthefamily’sTV.Butthereissomethings81abouthim:Hehasalreadyfinisheduniversity.Whilemoststudentsgetdegreesattheageof21or22,Sanjeevgraduatedjustafterhis15thbirthday.Bythetimehewasthree,Sanjeevhadalreadybeenabletoreadanddomaths.Whenhestartedschoolattheageoffive,therewasn82forhimtodoinclasswhiletheotherchildrenwerelearningtocountorcopythealphabet.Schoolboredhim,andhisparentswereafraidhewouldstartc83trouble.So,whenSanjeevwassix,theydecidedtotakehimoutofschoolandeducatehimathome.“I’mgladIwashome-schooled,”saysSanjeev.“MumandDaddevelopedacurriculumthatsuitedmyinterestsandabilities.They’rethepeoplewhoknowmebest,sotheyweretheidealteachersforme.Butthemainreasonlearningathomeworkswellisthatnotamomentisw84.Atschool,hoursarespentgettingkidstobehavewell.Youarealwaysstandinginline,goinginandoutforbreaksandsoon.Meanwhile,athome,youconcentrate100%onyourstudiesandlearnatyourowns85.”Nobodywass86whenSanjeev,attheageof12,wasofferedaplacetostudyphysicsatSheffieldUniversity.Herealizedthatstudyinginacity100milesfromhomewouldmeanalotofchanges.Hewaslookingforwardtospendingtimewithhisauntinacity100milesfromhomewouldmeanalotofchanges.HewaslookingforwardtospendingtimewithhisauntinSheffield,andknewhe’dbegladtocomehomeduringtheholidaysandhangoutwithfriendshisownage.Hefeltconfidentaboutmanagingthecoursework,butanxiousabouthowhisclassmateswouldacttowardshim.Maybethey’dlaughathimorignorehim?Infact,helovedhisthreeyearsatuniversity,andmadegoodfriendsthere.Sanjeevhasn’tdecidedwhattodon87inhislife,though.Forthemoment,he’sjustrelaxingandenjoyingbeingateenager.Answerthequestions(根据对话内容回答下列问题)(7分)AwalkintheforestI’mGrace.IliveonafarmwithmyparentsandtakeBenji,mypetdog,forawalkmostdaysafterschool.WednesdayAsIwasgoingthroughtheforest,itstartedraininghard.Suddenly,Islippedandfellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesaid,“Areyouallright?Thatwasabadfall.”Ilookedupandsawaboyaboutmyage.Hehelpedmeup.“Ihaven’tseenyouatschool.Doyoulikenearhere?”Iasked.“No,I’mfromManchester,”hesaid.“Listen!Ihavetogo.AreyouOKtowalkhome?Doyouneedhelp?””No,I’mfine.Thanks!”Isaid,thentheboywalkedaway.Backhome,Mumwaswatchingthenews.“Hi,Grace.Haveyouheardaboutthisboy,Mark?”sheasked.“No,whatboy?”Isaid.“AboyfromManchester.He’srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad.”TherewasamanonTVsittingnexttoapoliceman.Hewascryingandlookedasifhehadn’tsleptfordays.Thentheyshowedaphotoofthemissingboy.Iknewhim.Itwastheboyintheforest.HewasMark.“ShouldIsaysomething?No,Imustn’tsayanything.Maybehehasagoodreason.Ihavetotalktohimfirst.”Isaidtomyself.ThursdayIfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,“YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Thepolicearelookingforyou.”Helookedshockedandasked,“Didyousayanything?Haveyoutoldthem?”“No,”Isaid,“Iwantedtotalktoyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?”Helookedatthegroundandsaid,“Ihadabigargumentwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.ItwasveryhardformeandforDad.Butthenhemetsomeonenew.Mel’shername.Shewantsmydadforherselfandisn’tinterestedinm
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