山东省菏泽市牡丹区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

第页九年级英语月考试题时间：100分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选图片（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.WhooftenhelpsLilywithherstudy?A.B.C.2.WheredoesTomlikereadingEnglishbooksaloud?A.B.C.3.WhatfestivalisnextMonday?A.B.C.4.Whatdoestheboyeatatthatfestival?A.B.C.5.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.B.C.第二节听句子，选答语（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6.A.Goodidea.B.Bymakingwordcards.C.Enjoyyourself.7.A.Bybus.B.Bystudyingwithagroup.C.Idothatsometimes.8.A.I’mfull.B.You’rekidding.C.Yes,Iagreewithyou.9.A.Iaskedhimforhelp.B.Heisalwaysbusy.C.IthinkTedis.10.A.Happybirthday!B.That’sagoodidea.C.Whatapity!第三节听对话，选答语（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）11.HowdidStevedointhechemistrytest?A.HegotanA.B.HegotaB.C.HegotaC.12.HowdoesAnniestudyEnglish?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byworkingwithagroup.C.Bylisteningtotapes.13.What’sMary’sadvice?A.TowatchEnglishmovies.B.TojoinanEnglishClub.C.Tohaveconversationswithfriends.14.WhendopeopleeatmooncakesinChina?A.OntheMid-AutumnFestival.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnMayDay.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofWaterFestivalinThailand?A.Fun.B.Exciting.C.Boring.第四节听短文，选答语（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）16.Wheredidthestoryprobablytakeplace?A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.17.Whydidthespeakergotoalanguageschool?A.HeknewlittleEnglish.B.Hewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.C.HisparentswantedhimtolearnEnglish.18.Whendoeshegotothelanguageschool?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.OnSaturdayandSunday.C.FromMondaytoSaturday.19.WhatdoesAlicedo?A.She’sastudent.B.She’sateacher.C.She’saguide.20.WhatdoesAlicemeanbysaying“apieceofcake”?A.Afoodthatisdelicioustoeat.B.BothAandC.C.Asmallthingthatisveryeasytodo.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Iimproveit________practicingitoften.A.How;with B.What;with C.How;by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎样提高你的英语的？——我通过频繁的练习提高英语。考查疑问词和介词的用法。How如何，问方式；by通过（方式）；What什么；with用，一般接具体的工具。根据“practicingitoften”可知，第二空使用by，表示“通过频繁练习提高英语”；答句是回答提高英语的方式，所以用how引导特殊疑问句，对方式提问。故选C。2.—Tom,whatdoyouthinkisthesecret________writinginEnglish?—________readinglotsofEnglisharticles.A.with,About B.to,By C.with,By【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你认为用英语写作的秘诀是什么？——通过阅读大量的英语文章。考查介词辨析。with和；to到；about关于；by通过。thesecretto“……的秘诀”，固定短语；第二空应用介词by表示一种方法手段，故选B。3—What’sthemeaningof“secretary”?—Letme________thewordinthedictionary.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——“秘书”是什么意思？——让我在字典里查一下这个词。考查动词短语。lookat看着；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅。根据“thewordinthedictionary”可知是在字典中查这个词语。故选C。4.MycousinMarywasborn________atalentformusic.A.from B.in C.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的表妹玛丽天生就有音乐天赋。考查介词辨析。from从；in在……里面；with和。根据题干可知，此处是固定短语bebornwith，表示“天生具有”。故选C。5.________news!Weallfeelexcited.A.Whatagood B.Howgooda C.Whatgood【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊！我们都感到很兴奋。考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，所以排除A和B选项。故选C。6.Myfatheralwaystellsme________practicemakesperfect.A.that B.which C.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸总是告诉我孰能生巧。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；which哪一个；how如何。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。7.—I’mgoingtoHainanforvacationthiswinter.—Great!________happyitwillbetostaythereinsuchacoldwinter!A.What B.How C.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今年冬天我要去海南度假。——太棒了！在这么冷的冬天待在那里该有多高兴啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是形容词，用基本结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。8.—Doyouknow________?—Youcanspeakandreadmore.A.whenyoucanhelpmeB.whocanhelpmewithEnglishC.howIcanimprovemyEnglish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我怎样才能提高英语吗？——你可以说得更多，读得更多。考查宾语从句。whenyoucanhelpme你什么时候可以帮助我；whocanhelpmewithEnglish谁能帮我学英语；howIcanimprovemyEnglish我怎样才能提高英语。根据“Youcanspeakandreadmore.”可知，询问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。9.Thatcarpassedby________quickly________Icouldn’tseeitsnumber.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那辆车开得太快了，我看不见它的车号。考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so…that如此……以致于，so后接形容词或副词；such…that如此……以致于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能，to后接动词原形。根据“...quickly…Icouldn’tseeitsnumber”可知，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。10.—Imissedtheschoolbusagainthismorning.—________.Itoldyoutogetup10minutesearlier.A.It’sapieceofcake B.Itservesyouright C.Practicemakesperfect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天早上又错过了校车。——活该。我告诉过你早10分钟起床。考查习语。It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；Itservesyouright活该；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据“Itoldyoutogetup10minutesearlier”可知，对方人在责备错过校车这件事，故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。Qingming，meaningclearandbright，isthemostimportantfestivalinspring.ItisalsocalledTombSweepingFestival.Itcomes___11___earlyApril.Onthatday，peoplevisittombs(墓)tohonorthedead.Theyalways___12___sometimecleaningthetombarea.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombsanddecoratethemwithfresh___13___．Butitisnot___14___adayforhonoringthedead.Itisalsoagoodtimetocelebratethe___15___ofspring.Withthecomingofspring，nature___16___，dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew，cleanandfresh.Birdsbeginto___17___housesfortheirbabies.Inforestsandfields，manyanimalshavebabiesatthistimeofyear.Daysbegintoget___18___andtheweathergetswarmer，___19___Qingmingisalsoahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities，___20___flyingkites，swingingandhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhasbeenverypopularforthousandsofyears.11.A.on B.by C.in12.A.spend B.pay C.take13.A.air B.food C.flowers14.A.sometimes B.just C.still15.A.going B.changing C.coming16.A.comesdown B.wakesup C.risesup17.A.put B.build C.climb18.A.higher B.shorter C.longer19.A.but B.when C.so20.A.suchas B.asif C.forexample【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了清明节不仅是祭祖、扫墓的日子，它还是庆祝春天到来的好日子。动植物，天气都有自己的变化；对于喜欢户外活动，踏青的人们来说也是好时候。【11题详解】C.清明到来是4月，月份前用介词in。故选C。【12题详解】A.这里考查spendsometime(in)doingsth。故选A。【13题详解】C.air空气；food食物；flower花朵。前句是说在墓碑旁种些树，and连接的是并列的词，flower符合题意。故选C。【14题详解】B.sometimes有时；just仅仅；still仍旧。全句意思是：这不仅仅是缅怀死者的一天。故选B。【15题详解】C.句意：这也是庆祝春天来临的节日。来是come。故选C。【16题详解】B.comedown下来；wakeup醒来；riseup。句意：伴随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了。故选B。【17题详解】B.put推；build建造；climb爬。空后的名词是houses作宾语，和build搭配合适。故选B。【18题详解】C.higher较高的；shorter较短的；longer较长的。根据自然规律，冬至过后，白天变得越来越长，清明节气在冬至的后面。故选C。【19题详解】C.but但是;when当的时候；so于是。从句意判断前后句是因果关系。故选C。【20题详解】A.suchas例如；asif好像；forexample例如。从全句看A,C都可，但句子中没有逗号隔开，A适合。故选A。点晴：做此类题首先要略读全文，掌握大意；然后要瞻前顾后，谨慎选择；最后要复读全文，仔细检查。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaYunBornin1964HangzhouZhejiangTheChairmanofAlibabaGroupTuYouyou85yearsold,ChinaThe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine21.WhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?A.LangLang. B.LiYundi. C.MaYun.22.WhatkindoftheNobelPrizedidTuYouyoureceive?A.Medicine. B.Literature. C.Physics.23.WhereisTuYouyoufrom?A.America. B.Japan. C.China.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是对马云、屠呦呦的基本介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据马云图片下的介绍“TheChairmanofAlibabaGroup”可知，马云是阿里巴巴的主席。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据屠呦呦图片下的介绍“The2015NobelPrizeinMedicine”可知，屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据屠呦呦图片下的介绍“85yearsold,China”可知，她八十五岁了，来自中国。故选C。BAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback(阻碍)andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.24.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites?A.Strange. B.Happy. C.Relaxed25.Whenthesonstartedtoflythekite,_______.A.itcouldnotfly B.itstoppedinthesky C.itwashighupinthesky26.Thesonwantedtocutthestringbecause_______.A.hepreferredtousealongeroneB.hethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherChefoundthestringwasnotstrong27.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothekiteafterthestringwascut?A.Itfelltothegroundintheend.B.Itfelldownatonce.C.Itbecamebrokensuddenly.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们有时候我们认为一个事情阻碍了我们成长，但是，这些可能是支持我们的东西。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.”可知，当那个男孩看到五颜六色的风筝的时候感到高兴。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.”可知，风筝在天空中飞的很高。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Afterawhile,hesaid,‘Father,itseemsthatthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?’

”可推断出，这个儿子想切断风筝线，因为他认为风筝会飞的更高。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.”可知，风筝落到了地面。故选A。CAsanEnglish,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren’t.Somestatistics(数据)fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(欧盟委员会)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymanypeopledon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoptionatschool.InUKschoolsitiscommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkitismoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.ChangingtheBritishattitude(态度)tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernmentdecidestotry!28.Whichcountrydoesthewritercomefrom?A.America. B.China. C.Britain.29.Accordingtothepassage,studentsinBritainprefertolearn_______.A.scienceorGerman B.historyorGerman C.scienceorhistory30.InParagraph4,“anoption”means_______.A.achoice B.agame C.amistake31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpeakingEnglishB.ForeignLanguageLearninginUKC.SchoolsinUK【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人在外语学习方面的现状以及面临的问题，指出大多数英国人只会说英语，而不是很好地学习外语。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsanEnglish,Icanspeakthreelanguages”可知，作者来自英国，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausetheythinkitismoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.”可知，英国的学生更倾向于学习科学或历史，而不是外语，故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“InBritain,studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoptionatschool.”可知，学习外语并不是必修课，而是学生自己的一种选择，因此“anoption”在这里指的是“选择”，故选A。【31题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了英国人学习外语的情况及其在欧洲的语言比较，因此最好的标题是“ForeignLanguageLearninginUK”，故选B。DMajorCold(大寒)beginsonJan.20andendsonFeb.3in2018.MajorColdisthelastsolarterm(节气)inwinterinayear.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.theLaBaFestivalAnimportantdayduringMajorColdistheLaBaFestival.Itwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestandsacrifice(祭祀)toancestors.PeopleusuallyeatLaBaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrainsandcorn.Thefestivaliscelebratedontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonthandisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChineseculture.Itisalsoaprelude(前奏)totheChineseLunar(阴历的)NewYear.ThisyeartheLaBaFestivalfallsonJan.24.Eating“dispelling(驱散)coldcake”DuringMajorCold,PeopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeating“dispellingcoldcake”,akindofricecake.Stickyrice(糯米),thecake’smainingredient,hasmoresugarthanrice.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationwiththeword“higherinanewyear”.It’sasymbolofgoodluckandpromotion(提升).Buyingsesamestraw(芝麻秆)MajorColdalwayscoincideswith(与……一致)theendoftheyearinlunarcalendar.InsomeareasofChina,peoplealwayslookforwardtobuyingsesamestrawduringthisperiodbecauseoftheoldsaying,“Sesameinbloom-risingsteadily”.Thissayingisusedtodescribeeithertherisingoflivingstandardsortheprogressinthought,studiesorskills.32.HowlongdoestheMajorColdlastin2018?A.10days. B.15days. C.20days.33.WhatdopeopleeatontheLaBaFestival?A.LaBaporridge. B.Dispellingcoldcake. C.Sesamestraw.34.What’sthesymbolof“dispellingcoldcake”?A.Goodluckandpromotion. B.Rickcake. C.Warmth.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Sesameinbloom-risingsteadily.”meaninChinese?A.芝麻开花节节高。 B.人往高处走。 C.天上掉馅饼。【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气“大寒”期间的一些重要习俗和活动，包括腊八节、吃驱寒糕和买芝麻秆，这些活动都蕴含着对新年的美好期望。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“MajorCold(大寒)beginsonJan.20andendsonFeb.3in2018.”可知，2018年的大寒从1月20日开始，到2月3日结束，共持续了15天，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestandsacrifice(祭祀)toancestors.PeopleusuallyeatLaBaporridge.”可知，人们腊八节吃腊八粥，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sasymbolofgoodluckandpromotion(提升).”可知，吃“驱寒糕”象征好运和提升，故选A。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据“InsomeareasofChina,peoplealwayslookforwardtobuyingsesamestrawduringthisperiodbecauseoftheoldsaying,‘Sesameinbloom-risingsteadily’.”以及常识可知，这句谚语是指“芝麻开花节节高”，形象地描述了生活水平或思想、学习、技能的进步，故选A。非选择题（共40分）三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Usually,whenwetalkaboutreading,wethinkofusingoureyestoseeletterswrittenininkonpaper.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Forexample,blindpeoplecannotsee,buttheycanstillreadbooks.ThemanwhointroducedblindpeopletoreadingwasLouisBraille.Braillelosthiseyesightattheageofthree.Whenhewasten,hewenttoaschoolfortheblindinParis.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters.Sincethemetalwirewasheavy,eachbookweighedasmuchas100pounds.Indeed,theschoollibraryonlyhadfourteensuchbooksinit.In1821,asoldier（士兵）visitedtheschoolandshowedthestudentsasystem（系统）forpassingmessagesatnight.Hissystemusedpaperwithsmall,raiseddotsthatcouldbefeltwiththefingers.Eachletterofthealphabetwassymbolizedbyadifferentpatternwhichconsistedoftwelvedots.Thesoldierswouldpulltheirfingersovertheraiseddotstoreadthemessage.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.However,youngLouisBrailletooktheideaandworkedonit.Attheageoffifteen,hecreatedasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddotssymbolizingeachletter.“Braille”,thesystemforreadingusedtodaybyblindpeoplearoundtheworld,wasthusborn.Theblindcaneasilyrecognize（辨别）Braillewiththeirfingers.TheycanalsoeasilywriteinBraillewithaspecialtypewriter.Today,itisthemostcommonsystemusedbyblindpeopleforreadingandwriting,andnearlyeverylanguage,includingChinese,hasitsownversion（版本）ofBrailleforitspeopletouse.36.Whointroducedblindpeopletoreading?__________________________________________37.Whendidasoldiervisittheschoolandshowthestudentsasystem?__________________________________________38.HowoldwasLouisBraillewhenhecreatedasystem?__________________________________________39.HowcanChineseblindrecognize“Braille”?__________________________________________40.WhatdoyouthinkofLouisBraille?__________________________________________【答案】36.LouisBraille.37.In1821.38.Attheageoffifteen./Hewas15.39.Theycanrecognize“Braille”inChineseversionwiththeirfingers.40.Heisgoodatthinkingandpracticing.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲文的故事。十五岁时，LouisBraille创造了一个系统，每个字母有六个凸起的点，“盲文”就是这样诞生的。盲文是当今世界盲人使用时的阅读系统。几乎每一种语言，包括汉语，都有自己的盲文版本供盲人使用。【36题详解】根据文中“ThemanwhointroducedblindpeopletoreadingwasLouisBraille.”可知，LouisBraille介绍给盲人阅读。故填LouisBraille.【37题详解】根据文中“In1821,asoldier（士兵）visitedtheschoolandshowedthestudentsasystem（系统）forpassingmessagesatnight.”可知，一名士兵在1821年去学校给学生们看系统的。故填In1821.【38题详解】根据文中“Attheageoffifteen,hecreatedasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddotssymbolizingeachletter.”可知，LouisBraille在十五岁的时候创建了一个系统。故填Attheageoffifteen./Hewas15.【39题详解】根据文中“Theblindcaneasilyrecognize（辨别）Braillewiththeirfingers.Today,itisthemostcommonsystemusedbyblindpeopleforreadingandwriting,andnearlyeverylanguage,includingChinese,hasitsownversion（版本）ofBrailleforitspeopletouse.”可知，中国盲人可以用手指识别中文版的“盲文”。故填Theycanrecognize“Braille”inChineseversionwiththeirfingers.【40题详解】根据文中“Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.However,youngLouisBrailletooktheideaandworkedonit.”可推理出，LouisBraille善于思考和练习。故填Heisgoodatthinkingandpracticing.四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整knowledge,explain,make,good,practice,easy,boring,success,suggestion,interestAreyoua____41____learner?Doyouwanttobecomeasuccessfullearner?Ifyouranswersare“Yes!”thefollowing____42____mayhelpyou.Creatinganinterestinwhatyoulearn.Studiesshowthatifyouare____43____insomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalso____44____foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Thiswaytheywon’tget____45____.Practicingandlearningfrommistakes.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Theykeep____46____whattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidof____47____mistakes.Developingtheirstudyskills.It’snotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthe____48____waytheycanstudy.Forexample,theylookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnotesorby____49____theinformationtootherstudents.Askingquestions.Goodlistenersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.____50____comesfromquestioning.【答案】41.successful42.suggestions43.interested44.easier45.bored46.practicing47.making48.best49.explaining50.Knowledge【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了成为好的学习者的几条建议。【41题详解】句意：你是一个成功的学习者吗？根据“Areyoua…learner?Doyouwanttobecomeasuccessfullearner?”及所给词可知，此处指的是询问是否是一个成功的学习者，success“成功”，其形容词形式“successful”，符合语境。故填successful。【42题详解】句意：如果你答案是“是！”，以下建议可能会对你有所帮助。根据文中“thefollowing…mayhelpyou.”及下文和所给词可知，此处指的是接下来的建议可能会对你有帮助，suggestion“建议”，其复数形式“suggestions”符合语境。故填suggestions。【43题详解】句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据文中“Studiesshowthatifyouare…insomething”及所给词可知，此处指的是对某事感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，符合语境。故填interested。【44题详解】句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据文中“yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalso…foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.”及所给词可知，此处指的是更容易长时间关注自己感兴趣的事情。easy“容易的”，其形容词比较级“easier”符合语境。故填easier。【45题详解】句意：这样他们就不会无聊了。根据文中“Thiswaytheywon’tget…”及所给词可知，此处指的是不会无聊，boring“无聊的”，形容词修饰物，句子中应用“bored”，修饰主语They。故填bored。【46题详解】句意：他们不断练习所学的知识，不害怕犯错。根据文中“Theykeep…whattheyhavelearned”可知，此处指的是不断练习，keepdoing“持续做某事”，practice“练习”，其动名词形式“practicing”符合语境。故填practicing。【47题详解】句意：他们不断练习所学的知识，不害怕犯错。根据文中“andtheyarenotafraidof…mistakes.”及所给词可知，此处指的是不害怕犯错误，makemistakes“犯错误”，of“……的”，介词，后跟动名词，make“制造”，其动名词形式“making”符合语境。故填making。【48题详解】句意：好的学习者知道他们学习的最佳方式。根据文中“Goodlearnersknowthe…waytheycanstudy.”及所给词可知，此处指的是最好的学习方式。good“好的”，其形容词最高级形式“best”符合语境。故填best。【49题详解】句意：他们可以通过阅读笔记或向其他学生解释信息来做到这一点。根据文中“Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnotesorby…theinformationtootherstudents.”可知，此处指的是通过向其他学生解释信息这种方法。by“通过”，介词，后跟动名词，explain“解释”，其动名词形式“explaining”符合语境。故填explaining。【50题详解】句意：知识来自提问。根据文中“Askingquestions.Goodlistenersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass…comesfromquestioning.”及所给词可知，此处指的是知识来自于提问。不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Knowledge。五、写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Goodmorning,everyone!WelcometoourprogramBeautifulLife.Lastweek,somefriendsaskedmehowtochangetheirlivesbytakingsmallsteps.Herearemysuggestions.●ExerciseWanttofeelbetterandhavelessstressinyourlife?Justexercise.Itnotonlyprovidesyouwithahealthybody,butisalsogoodforyourbrain.●BegratefulNeverforgetthegoodthingsyouhave.Youhavefoodinyourstomach,awarmbedtosleepin,cleanwater,family,friendsandsoon.Begratefulforwhatyouhavehad.Itmakesyoufeelluckyandthenmakesyoulucky.●ConnectwithpeopleStartwiththeclosestpeoplearoundyou.Spendtimelisteningtoandcommunicatingwiththem.Shareyourknowledgeandyourtimewithsomeoneelse.Say“hello”tostrangers.Thiswillmakeyoumoreopenandrelaxed.●ReadmoreIthinkthesuccessfulpeopleinthisworldlovereading.MarkCuban,anAmericanbusinessman,usedtoreadeverybookhecouldgethishandson.Evenafterhebecameveryrich,hestillreadatleastthreehourseveryday.●LiveinthepresentWhathashappened.Whatwillhappen.Shapeyourpastandfuturebylivingyourpresenttothefullest.HowtoChangeOurLivesbyTakingSmallStepsExerciseYoucanfeelbetterandhavelessstressifyouoftendo____51____.BegratefulYouwillfeel____52____ifyouarealwaysgrateful.____53____withpeopleListeningtoandcommunicatingwithotherpeoplecanmakeyouopenandrelaxed.Readmore____54____isagoodhabit.LiveinthepresentYoushouldshapeyourpastand____55____bylivingyourpresenttothefullest.【答案】51.exercise52.grateful53.Connect54.Reading55.future【解析】【导语】本文主要就如何改变生活提出了几点建议。【51题详解】根据“Wanttofeelbetterandhavelessstressinyourlife?Justexercise”可知，锻炼可以让你感觉更好，有更少的压力，doexercise“做锻炼”，故填exercise。【52题详解】根据“Begratefulforwhatyouhavehad.Itmakesyoufeelluckyandthenmakesyoulucky”可知，如果你总是心存感激，你会感到幸运，grateful“感激的”，形容词作表语，故填grateful。【53题详解】根据“Connectwithpeople”可知，此处指与人联系。故填Connect。【54题详解】根据“Ithinkthesuccessfulp