江苏省无锡市2024年中考英语真题【附答案】

江苏省无锡市2024年中考英语真题一、单项选择，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．____isthegirlwearingascarf?Issheyoursister?A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where2．—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans____.A．youmustn'tturnleft B．youmustturnleftC．youmustn'tturnright D．youmustturnright3．Oh,comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind____ownbusiness.A．you B．your C．us D．our4．EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,____heoftenmakesamessathome.A．until B．since C．though D．whether5．—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much____.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,docter.A．best B．better C．worst D．worse6．Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?Itjustsounds____tobetrue.A．badenough B．toobad C．goodenough D．toogood7．Hey,John!What'sup?I____ashowerwhenyoucalled.A．hadtaken B．havetaken C．wastaking D．amtaking8．We'relookingfor____whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything9．Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You____keepyourvoicedown.A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't10．It'ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress____.A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly11．IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon't____toomuchofyourtime.A．takeup B．setup C．makeup D．putup12．IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.____,Igota60andpassed.Hooray!A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However13．Icouldn't____whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat'salie.A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider14．—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?—Oh,I'mgoingtothecinemawithSam.____Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?A．Areyousure? B．Whatapity!C．Areyouserious? D．Whatasurprise!二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe15．tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim16．,Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof17．forawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney."Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup18．,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose19．couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither."Dan,I'mveryproudofyoufor20．thesituationthatyourparentsarein,"Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only21．."Thisyear,we'regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere'splentyoftimeformoney22．.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn'twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any23．?"Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup."Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan24．it.DoIstillhavetohelp?""Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot."15．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy16．A．how B．when C．why D．what17．A．work B．town C．hope D．time18．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely19．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers20．A．understanding B．describingC．explaining D．announcing21．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter22．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising23．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions24．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share三、阅读理解，阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读理解NewMessageDearHeadmaster,IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool25．Thisis____.A．arecommendationletter B．aconfirmationletterC．anapplicationletter D．aninvitationletter26．Whoiswritingthisletter?A．Theheadmaster. B．Thepresident.C．JennyThompson. D．DavidHarrison.27．WhatisJennylike?A．Kindandcareful. B．Kindandhelpful.C．Energeticandcareful. D．Energeticandhelpful.阅读理解Name:AliciaName:RickyJob:NewsreporterJob:?Alicia:Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday?Ricky:ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI'mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.,startworkingsoonafterthat,andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming,Idon'thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia:▲.Ricky:Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI'mnotfilming.WhileI'mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia:Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork?Ricky:WhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia:What'sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?Ricky:Thepaperwork.It'sboring,butit'simportant.28．Thisismostprobably____.A．anintroduction B．aninterviewC．apublicdiscussion D．aprivatedialogue29．WhatisRicky'sjob?A．Newsreporter. B．Travelwriter.C．Filmmakerandphotographer. D．Directoranddesigner.30．Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor____?A．Wheredoyouwork? B．Whendoyoustartwork?C．Howdoyoutravel? D．Whatdoyoudo?阅读理解AlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo."Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels"Alexsaid."Deal,"saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofbislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo'slunchbox."What'sthat?"askedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:"DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom."Danielsnorted."Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?""Yes,"Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit."GiveitbacktoLeo,"saidAlex."Well,whowantsanoteanyway?"Danielsaid."Ido,"saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex'solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid."Howwasyourday,littledude?"Mateoasked."AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo,"Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead."HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?""Danielnevergetsnotes,"Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea."That'sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel."AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit."Whatarethese?"askedMira."Weallhavenotes,"saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel,▲Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket."Greatidea,Alex,"saidLeo."Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote,"Alexsaid.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean"meaninthisstory?A．Kind. B．Unkind. C．Generous. D．Ungenerous.32．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor?A．I'mgladyou'reinmyclass. B．I'mgladyou'reinagoodmood.C．you'vebeensomeantome. D．you'vebeensofriendlytome.33．Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．DIYLove B．GoodFriends C．LunchNotes D．KindOffer阅读理解AtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing(expressing)angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon'tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras"anemotionalresponse(反应)toarealorimaginedthreat(威胁)".Theyusedatheoryofemotion(情绪假说)thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger—weren'tverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople'sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare"definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger".Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.34．Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A．Anewmethodofventinganger.B．Anewmethodofreducinganger.C．Goodactivitiestoventanger.D．Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.35．Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A．Theycanreducefeelingsofanger.B．Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C．Theyaregoodformindhealth.D．Theyaregoodforhearthealth.36．AccordingtoSchachterandSinger'stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A．Yougetthefeelingoffear. B．Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C．Yourheartbeatsfast. D．Yourheartbeatsslowly.37．Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof____.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph4四、词汇运用，根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式（4分）38．Iwon'tletyougo(除非)youtellmethetruth.39．Bemorecareful!A(过失)isasgoodasamile.40．Theworkisvery(累人的),butnobodycomplainsaboutit.41．The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered(现场直播)onTV.五、词汇运用，根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式，（4分）42．TheAItechnologyis(rapid)changingallthetime.43．ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa(last)value.44．Thefatherisalwaysareal(fight)inthelittlekid'sheart.45．Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.六、动词填空，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46．Thisstonebridge(build)over800yearsago.47．Don'tloseheart,son.There(be)alwaysawayout.48．(keep)calmandcarryon.There'sstillalongwaytogo.49．WuxiMetroLineS1(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.50．Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab(finish)thescienceproject.51．Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.52．Somepeoplebelieverobots(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.53．TheShenzhou-18astronauts(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget"CaoCao"out.Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(几何面积).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset"CaoCao"free.Title:TwoAncientChinese54．ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof55．tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis56．toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe57．ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby58．theblockstoset"CaoCao"free.>Itcantestplayers'mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.八、完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59．如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。Ifyou,pleaseraiseyourhand.60．这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。Thesmallcityitsbeautifulgardens.61．请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。Thinktwice.It'snottoolatetonow.62．花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？It'sonshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?63．对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。Sorry,sir.Itoyouatthatmoment.64．你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。Youcannow.九、书面表达（本大题共20分）65．传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展"中华文化周"活动，今年的主题是"交朋友，传文化"。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。注意事项：1.邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。DearTom,Traditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoft